Cov qaib ntawm cov tub ntxhais Mev yog ib lub npe ntawm ntau hom tsiaj ntawm ib tug noog, txhua tus uas pib hauv Spain. Spaniard combines tshaj 20 ntau yam ntawm domestic chickens. Nyob hauv thaj chaw Meskas, lub tsib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog lawv cov yeeb yam uas peb xav txog nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Spaniards
Qhov no yug yog ntau zoo nkauj tshaj tsim. Los ntawm Spaniards tsis xav tias yuav ntau ntau cov nqaij thiab cov qe qe. Hauv kev ua teb yug me nyuam muaj lub ntsej muag dawb nrog lub cim qhia ntawm 180 qe ib xyoo.
Cov kab lus ntawm cov lus Mev tseem tsawg: qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam tsis pub tshaj 3 kilograms, lub qaib feem ntau tsis hnyav dua 4.5 kg. Kev sib deev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug los kuj ntxov - twb nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo ntawm nqaij qaib yog ua kom hloov mus rau hauv ib tug neeg laus.
Spanish Chicken Hom
Ntau yam ntawm Spanish hens nyob rau hauv peb ib ncig yog sawv cev los ntawm tsib crosses. Tus sawv cev ntawm txhua tus muaj qhov txawv txav thiab kev txawv txav ntawm tus cwj pwm, kev ua tau zoo thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim.
Minorca
Kev piav qhia: Tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lwm tus neeg Asmeskas no nthuav tawm xim dub, muaj xim dub shimmer, plaub thiab pob ntseg dawb ntawm pob ntseg. 
Thoob ntiaj teb, Minorca yog suav hais tias yog cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm cov yug menyuam. Lub caj dab thiab lub cev ntawm cov hens yog elongated, lub plab thiab tis zoo tsim, thiab lub limbs yog muaj zog.
Productivity: poj niam hnyav tsis tshaj 2.5 kilograms, rooster - 3 kilograms; qe qhuav - 160-170 pieces ib xyoos twg, qhov loj ntawm qe nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab qhov ntau ntawm ib ncig ntawm 60-80 grams.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qaib Minorca.
Cov ntsiab lus: Minorca yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv sov dej poultry cov tsev tsis muaj ntawv thiab kub ntws. Thaum lub sij hawm loj heev frosts, noog combs yog rubbed nrog rog kom tsis txhob frostbite.
Cov Kev Pab:
- ceev maturing ntawm me nyaum qaib;
- siab zoo ntawm cov qe;
- zoo saj ntawm nqaij;
- zoo nkauj tsos thiab kev thaj yeeb kev hlub.
Tsis zoo:
- rhiab heev rau huab cua thiab txias;
- kev ntshai;
- tsis muaj siab rau hatch qe.
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib tsis nteg qe thaum tsaus ntuj. Txawm hais tias lub sij hawm tau los, tus noog yuav tau tos ib hnub los yog qhib lub teeb, thiab tsuas yog ces nws yuav tshuab.
Mev dawb-muag
Kev piav qhia: Outwardly, cov qaib yog heev reminiscent ntawm tus me nyuam, qhov tsuas yog sib txawv uas sai sai catches lub qhov muag yog lub ntsej muag snow-dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntsej muag dawb sawv tawm ntawm lwm qhov sib tw nrog cov dawb loj lobes. Lub feathering ntawm feathers txawv los ntawm minoroc - nws yog grey nyob rau hauv lub dawb-faced Spaniard. 
Productivity: nyob rau hauv lub xyoo qaib muab 160-180 qe. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib tus neeg laus yog tib yam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog: ib tug qaib hnyav tsis tshaj 2.5 kg, ib tug qaib hnyav tsis tshaj 3 kg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xaj kom tau cov zaub mov muaj peev xwm ho nce lub zog thiab tsim tau ntawm cov qaib.
Cov ntsiab lus: Cov noog no xav tau kev mus kev, tsis li lawv yuav muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Lub tsev qaib rau cov neeg dawb-ntsej muag Lus Mev yuav tsum sov, nrog lub qhov cua txaus.
Cov Kev Pab:
- cov qes ntau lawm;
- kaj tsos;
- sai maturing ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Tsis zoo:
- qhov xav tau kom sov lub tsev sov thaum lub caij txias (cov ntsej muag Spanish yog cov thermophilic heev);
- nce ntxiv ntawm kev noj cov khoom noj.
Andalusian xiav
Kev piav qhia: cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no muaj lub cev ntev, muaj zog thiab lub taub hau me ntsis. Lub pob ntseg yog lub teeb ovals, uas khaus loj heev nyob. Ob txhais ceg muaj zog, siab Tail nrog ntev braids.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem ntawv txog kev yuav tswj kom muaj Andalusian breeding Kuyu.
Tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus noog yog them nrog ib tug tuab feather ntawm xiav xim. Cov noog no muaj lub siab tawv liab zuag. Nyob rau hauv cov pojniam, nws yog ncaj qha tilted rov qab, thiab nyob rau hauv roosters, nws yog upright.
Tsim tau: Mature cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig tau nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis. Qhov no muaj feem xyuam rau cov qe ntau lawm, thiab hauv thawj xyoo lub Andalusian xiav muab tsawg kawg yog 170 qe. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tus txiv neej feem ntau tsis tshaj 2.5 kg, tus pojniam - los ntawm 1.8 mus rau 2 kg. 
Txheem: Cov noog tsis nyob hauv cov huab cua hnyav. Andalusian xiav yog ib qho rhiab heev thiab maj mam, yog li taug kev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov nplooj saum toj, qhov twg qaib tuaj yeem los ntawm lub hnub ci los yog nag.
Cov tawv nqaij tsis pom zoo kom muab siab tshaj 50 centimeters hauv av (kom tsis txhob poob thiab raug mob rau cov noog). Tsis muaj plhaws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg Spanish Zej zog nrog lwm tus poj niam yog tshem tawm, tsis yog tsuas yog kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj los tuav pov thawj kev huv.
Zoo nkauj breeds kuj paub qhov txawv xws li cov poj niam ntawm cov qaib ua tus sultan, Siberian pedal-caj pas, appenzeller, milfleur, sabo, paduan, araukan, kohinhin, phoenix, forverk, Sumatra, vaj, lakenfelder, Pavlovian golden thiab nyiaj.Cov Kev Pab:
- zoo nkauj tsos;
- unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov;
- zoo tsim tau rau tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb;
Tsis zoo:
- tus nqi siab;
- muaj zog raug mob khaub thuas;
- propensity rau colds thiab avitaminosis;
- tsis muaj niam txiv kev xav.
Tshajplaws
Kev piav qhia: cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no tsis tau ncav cov loj loj, lawv lub cev zoo li lub duab plaub. Ib qho zoo li qub feature, apart from hla plaub ntawm lub caj dab thiab goiter, yog lub hauv siab hauv siab. Ib lub me me ntawm plaub yog tsim rau ntawm nape ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub caj dab, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caj dab lub feathers tsim ib hom ntawm hneev.
Ob txhais ceg yog luv luv thiab muaj zog, lub Tail yog me me, tab sis fluffy thiab nrog loj braids. Zuag liab, qhwv ntsej muag. Cov tsev kho mob yuav muaj xim sib txawv: dub, dawb nrog dub me ntsis los yog xim av. 
Tsim tau: qhov nqaij ntawm cov noog yog kev sib tw thiab muaj kua, nws tsa li qaib cov txwv. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug qaib yog 3-3.5 kg, hens -2-2.5 kg. Cov neeg laus tau ua 5.5-6 lub hlis. Qe qhuav nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo yog 180 qe, nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no - 150 qe.
Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub no qaib yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tyrannosaur, yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm.
Txheem: golosheyki unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Lawv noj cov zaub mov zoo tib yam rau lwm cov qaib. Ua kom haum cov khoom noj, cov qoob loo lis, cov nyom, zaub thiab cov hauv paus zaub - tag nrho cov no yuav raug muab rau cov liab qab ceg.
Sawv cev ntawm no tus ntoo khaub lig, txawm qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm plumage rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ua kom te tawm zoo. Tab sis qhov kub nyob rau hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum tsis poob rau hauv qab no 0 ° C, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi yog 12-15 ° C. Xws li cov qaib tsis tuaj yeem mob siab thiab ua kom siab dav, zoo li kev taug kev. 
Cov Kev Pab:
- calm cim;
- siab saj ntawm nqaij;
- unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Disadvantages muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi rau kev pom zoo ntawm cov noog, vim hais tias ntawm cov liab qab hens tsis nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Mev Redbro
Kev piav qhia: tus ntoo khaub lig tau txais los ntawm kev hla tus Malayan ntaus noog thiab yug menyuam "pob kws". Lub hybrid ua tawm ntau txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv tsos.
Cov noog muaj lub cev loj nrog ntom plumage, ib qho zoo tsim tau lub cev nqaij daim tawv, lub taub hau loj nrog ib lub paj liab zuag, loj thiab ci pob ntseg, muaj zog txhais ceg. Cov txiv neej thiab cov qaib muaj tib xim liab-xim av, tsis tshua muaj koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov noog uas muaj xim dawb. 
Tsim tau: Cov qaib yog ib qho kev zam ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Mev. Lawv yog cov zoo los ntawm cov nqaij ua tau zoo thiab, nrog tu kom zoo, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj txawm tias broiler qaib hauv qhov ntsuas no. Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm lub qaib liab yog ntau tshaj 3 kg, ntawm roosters - ib kilogram ntau. Cov qe ntau lawm ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no yog nruab nrab ntawm -150-160 qe rau ib xyoos twg.
Txheem: Chickens ntawm no Cross-lub teb chaws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus - grain, breading, keeb kwm. Nco ntsoov ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxhia, cov nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, chalk. Optimally muaj redbro nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog tau taug kev.
Cov noog no tiv taus txias heev, tab sis qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab 0 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj cov cua daj cua dub thiab ntev li ntawm cov av noo. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm mus teem caij plob hav zoov rau cov noog. 
Cov Kev Pab:
- khoom lag luam siab;
- kev hloov zoo rau kev sib txawv ntawm kev raug txim ntawm txim;
- hnyav nce zuj zus;
- tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob.
Cov qaib no muaj ib qho loj drawback - sab nraud cov xim redbro zoo ib yam li cov qaib nrig ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeds, uas yog qee zaum siv los ntawm unscrupulous sellers.
Pub thiab tu cov noog
Feem ntau, kev saib xyuas ntawm Spanish tsis txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm dog dig nqaij qaib. Rau ntau lub xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, hom no tau ua accustomed rau peb cov kub thiab climatic mob. Tab sis muaj qee cov nta uas yuav tsum tau pom tias yog breeders. 
Cov laus
Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tu cov noog no yog kev huv. Mixing nrog qais yuav tsum tsis pub. Cov zaub mov thiab dej yuav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj. Nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coops yuav tsum qhuav, tsis muaj drafts. Zoo li lwm chav chaw rau cov tsiaj txhu, cov dej yuav tsum tau kho ntawm cov ticks thiab cab.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qaib coop, aviary, ib lub tawb, ib lub zes thiab ib tug roost rau poultry.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov Asmelikas tau khaws cia nrog txhua hnub taug kev. Cov noog no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis muaj ultraviolet. Kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg Spanish yog nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab khaub lig. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog Andalusian Spaniards yog cov zaub mov hauv cov zaub mov, tus so ntawm hens ntawm hom no noj txhua yam indiscriminately.
Chickens pib pub me me thiab nplej qe, nco ntsoov ntxiv cov zaub ntsuab tshiab thiab cov zaub ua zaub ua noj (carrots, beets, qos yaj ywm). 
Yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub caij txias, thiab nws mus kev hauv cov huab cua ntshiab yog tsawg, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nkag mus rau cov ntses roj rau hauv kev noj haus. Thaum lub qaib tau mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis, lawv pib muab pob kws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv cov ntshiab xuab zeb thiab chalk mus rau kev noj haus ntawm chickens kho txhim digestion.Kev noj haus ntawm ib tug neeg laus qaib muaj xws li:
- cereals;
- cov nyom tshiab;
- compound txau;
- paus qoob loo;
- ntses mov noj;
- pob kws.
Progeny
Hypothermia yog qhov loj tshaj rau cov neeg Spanish hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau da dej kom sov nrog dej sov, rhaub dej thiab rhuab nrog cov roj teeb los yog hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj chicks hauv sov, chav qhuav, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov qauv.
Lub system rau pub chickens yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm kev cai cov kev cai, universal rau tag nrho cov tsiaj. Qhov txawv tsuas yog hais tias Spaniard chicks yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws pub mis nrog muag muag kom txog thaum lawv mus txog adulthood.
Peb qhia koj txog kev yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob thiab pub qaib hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, nrog rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv cov qaib cov kab mob.
Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nqa nrog cov qe hau, mis nyuj porridges nrog insignificant additives ntawm crushed plhaub.
Yees duab: tsim nyog tu thiab kev noj haus ntawm cov qaib
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Txheem txoj kev tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob ntawm cov qaib tshwjxeeb txawv txav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua tus Hispan Spanish.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lav cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua tus tib neeg huv si, cov zaub mov thiab dej. Lub tsev yuav tsum qhuav, sov txaus thiab zoo ventilated. Ntxiv mineral ntau cov khoom noj rau qhov kev noj haus yuav ua rau kom cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob Spanish ntau rau cov kab mob.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm chickens yuav tsum tau disinfect lub coop.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov nas tsuag, vim lawv feem ntau yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus ntawm Spaniards thiab tshem tawm los ntawm nws cov tshuaj lom neeg: cov pob txha, elderberry, celandine, dandelion, dawb acacia, nees caj dab thiab hemlock. 
Qhov weak point ntawm no chickens - ob txhais ceg. Cov poj niam lus Mev yog raug rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov ceg, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob raws sij hawm. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lub sij hawm los txheeb xyuas kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Ntais molting
Shedding nyob rau hauv Spaniard yog intensive thiab kav rau ib mus rau ob lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, chickens heev poob lub cev hnyav. Shedding yog ib lub sij hawm thaum cov neeg Asmeskas raug sab sab heev thiab tsis ua raws li lawv qhov kev tsis txaus siab.
Qe muag khoom thaum lub sij hawm molting lub caij nplooj zeeg, tej zaum tus qaib kiag li cease rau zes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm no kom them nyiaj tshwjxeeb rau cov khoom noj ntawm Spanish. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum sov so los kho lub zog poob ntawm cov noog. Ob txoj kev pub mis yuav tsum nce ntxiv mus txog 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. 
Spectacular tsos Mev Hispanic pom ntau ntau thiab ntau tus kiv cua, txawm tsis ntau tshaj plaws ntawm productivity ntawm cov qaib. Txawm hais tias cov noog no tsis txawv ntawm cov laus hauv yus lub cev, lawv feem ntau tsuas yog muab los ntawm cov tswv teb uas muaj kev paub txog cov noog uas muaj kev tu vaj tse thiab kev noj haus kom yog, yog li ntawd lawv nyob twj ywm dua hniav zoo dua.
