Rau ntau centuries, rau cov neeg, muaj dab tsi txawv txawv nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nqaij qaib yog suav hais tias yog ib qhov chaw ntawm nqaij thiab qe. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov qaib uas yog bred tsis tsuas yog rau cov khoom noj, tab sis kuj mus decorate lawv mev.
Ib qho ntawm cov breeds thiab zoo nkauj hu ua sultanka, cov nta ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm uas peb piav qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Nws ntseeg tias Sultan, los yog Seral-Taook, tau coj tuaj rau lub teb chaws Ottoman, thiab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los kho lub vaj ntawm lub Sultanate. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co kws tshawb fawb qhia tias qhov no yog yug ntawm kev yug me nyuam, thiab nws txwv zeej txwv koob yog Pavlovsky chickens.
Nyob rau xyoo 1854, cov qaib tau raug xa mus rau Asmeskas, tom qab uas nws tau muab faib rau ntau lub tebchaws European. Thawj cov ntawv hais txog qhov yug no pom muaj nyob rau hauv 1600, tom qab ntawd thaum xyoo 1835 nws pom nyob hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm Linnaeus thiab Foith.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau ntawm daim duab duab los ntawm lub rooj nthuav dav ntawm 1881, lub paws ntawm daj sultan, thaum hnub no lub qaib ntawm no yug muaj xiav paws.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab nta
Vim lawv pom kev zoo nkauj, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb loj hlob tuaj ntawm no zoo nkauj noog. Cov qaib muaj cim zoo heev, uas zoo heev nrog lawv cov txij nkawm, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sib tw ua yeeb yam, cov neeg nyob twj ywm thiab nyob twj ywm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias tus noog sai sai tau siv rau nws tus tswv, tom qab uas nws yog ib txwm nyob ze nws. 
Tsos
Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm breeds ntawm sultan hens, nws zoo li ib tug me me noog, uas yuav tau lees paub los ntawm nram qab no nta:
- xim - tus noog tau tsuas yog dawb dawb plaub, thaum lub rooster tej zaum yuav muaj ib me ntsis yellowish plumage nyob rau hauv lub cev. Lub ntsiab qhov sib txawv, uas yuav pab tau kom paub txog nws ntawm lwm cov qaib, yog qhov muaj lub tuft, cistern thiab hwj txwv taub;
- hauv siab - cov qus ntawm no yug muaj ib lub dav thiab dav convex ribcage, nws lub cev muaj zog thiab dav, nws rov qab yog tsa thiab muaj zoo kawg plumage. Tus poj niam ntawm Sultanka yug yog ntau npaug tshaj li lub qaib, nws ob lub mis yog me ntsis ntxaum thiab denser;
- ob txhais ceg - no yug ntawm chickens muaj tsuas xiav xim rau ntawm qhov nqua, thaum muaj ntau feathering rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Sultanok yuav tsum muaj tsib tus ntiv tes ntawm nws ko taw;
- taub hau "Sultans muaj ib lub taub hau me me thiab luv luv nrog lub tuft loj loj uas loj me ntsis hauv hens tshaj nyob rau hauv roosters." Cov noog ntawm lub kaus ncauj yog luv luv, nrog ib tug me ntsis curved duab, lub qhov ntswg qhib rau nws yog me ntsis loj dua cov neeg ntawm dog dig chickens. Lub qig ntawm tus noog lub taub hau zoo nkaus li nkhaus horns, muaj ib hwj txwv me me, tom qab uas me me lobes thiab qhwv ntsej;
- lub caj dab chickens shortened thiab nkhaus rov qab, muaj ib qho me me;
- tus Tsov tus tw tus noog muaj lub dav thiab lub siab, uas nyob ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub cev;
- tis tus yug yog ntev theej ntev, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv tau nias tawm tsam lub cev ntawm nqaij qaib thiab me me qis.
Tus cwj pwm thiab muaj txoj sia nyob nrog lwm cov noog
Sultanka possesses heev ywm thiab tus cwj pwm zoo, tab sis txawm li cas los, qhov qaib yog paub txog nws lub zog zoo thiab theem ntawm kev ua. Cov tswv cuab xws li cov qaib mas qhia kom txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau lawv qhov chaw ntsuab. Lawv zoo siab heev thiab tsis txhob sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze los yog lwm cov noog nyob hauv lub tsev poj niam. Zoologists, kom txuag tau lub purebredness ntawm no hom, pom zoo kom lawv cais los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj.
Kuaj seb puas muaj lwm yam kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qaib: Suav ntsej muag, Oryol, Paduan, Gudan, plhaw, tswb, pob tw, pob zeb, daj.
Cov ntsuas nyhav
Txij li thaum cov neeg laus ntawm cov neeg Sultan muaj ib qho me me thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias lawv hnyav npaum li cas. Yog li, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug laus neeg qaib ntawm no yug ncav cuag 2 kg, thaum rau ib tug rooster nws yog 2.7 kg.
Puberty thiab txhua xyoo qe ntau lawm
Sultan, zoo li txhua lwm cov noog me, muaj ib qho sai sai puberty thiab nws nce mus txog hnub nyoog 5 lub hlis.
Tab sis vim lub fact tias feem ntau cov qaib yog bred li ib tug zoo nkauj saib, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias yuav nqi siab thaum tso qe los ntawm nws.
Qhov nruab nrab, tus neeg laus ntawm tus Sultan coj nws tus tswv 80-100 qe ib xyoo. Noog nqa me me ntawm cov xim dawb.
Koj puas paub? Cov cim loj tshaj plaws ntawm qe qhuav ntawm sultan qhia hauv thawj ob lub xyoo ntawm lawv lub neej, tom qab uas lawv pib poob qeeb.
Hatching instinct
Txawm tias nws cov qe me me, cov sultanas yog hu ua hens, uas muaj zoo heev nasizhivaniya instinct. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog no feem ntau siv rau kev yug tsiaj hiav txwv, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis xav tau ib qho kev sib txuas rau kev yug me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj feem pua ntawm fertility thiab qe kev ruaj ntseg, uas yog li 90%.
Yog li, qhov yug me nyuam ntawm no yug tsis yog ib qho teeb meem; tsuas yog teeb meem tshwm sim thaum yuav sultanka qe. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov Factor niaj hnub tsis tshua loj hlob tuaj rau cov qaib no, thiab thaum twg yuav hauv online yog ib lub sijhawm zoo rau tau txais kev fake. Yog li no, xaiv cov chaw muag khoom xwb, ua tib zoo saib ua ntej txhua qhov kev xyuas txog lawv. 
Noj cov zaub mov
Cov neeg ua teb uas muaj nyob rau lawv cov ua liaj ua teb chickens ntawm no yug, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv noj. Tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau kev noj cov zaub ntawm cov noog no, dhau mus, lawv noj tsawg dua cov qaib dog dig, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj ntau hom thiab balanced. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm nqaij qaib thiab cov neeg laus qaib sultanki yog me ntsis txawv, yog li peb yuav tsom rau pub txhua txhua tiam hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.
Qaib
Nestlings ntawm tus sultanka muaj zog heev thiab ruaj khov; nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm lawv cov vaj tse thiab kev noj haus, lawv tuag tsis tshaj 10%.
Lawv noj zaub mov raws li nram no:
- On thawj hnub tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm nqaij qaib, zoo boiled qe yuav tsum ua nws cov zaub mov.
- Nyob rau hnub thib ob, nws raug tso cai ntxiv qee qhov semolina los yog pob kws cov pob kws.
- Hnub thib peb, cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj ntawm cov me nyuam, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog cheese tsawg los yog qaub mis nyuj.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, zoologists pom zoo los ntawm thawj hnub mus haus cubs sultanok glucose daws, uas muaj peev xwm yuav yuav nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Xws li kev noj zaub mov hauv thawj lub limtiam yuav pab txhawm rau txhim kho tus kabmob ntawm cov nqaij qaib thiab ua kom nws txoj kev nojqab haus huv.
- Tom qab thawj lub limtiam, nws pom zoo kom ntxiv 50% ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau nws noj txhua hnub, thiab nrog kev ua tiav ntawm ib lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog nws twb tau ntxiv zaub.
- Txij lub sij hawm, tus sultan twb tau pub nrog npaj txhij-ua txau, txij thaum kev loj hlob zoo thiab cov kev tuaj yeem sai tshaj plaws ntawm puberty lawv xav tau ntau cov calcium thiab protein ntau.
Ua ntej cov nqaij qaib nce mus txog 10 hnub, nws yuav tsum tau noj txhua ob xuab moos, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab khoom noj txhua txhua 2.5 teev rau ob peb lub lis piam, thiab tom qab mus txog hnub nyoog ib lub hlis - 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Los ntawm thawj hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, chickens yuav tsum muaj dej tshiab nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib tug disinfectant poov tshuaj permanganate.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub cov qaib ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
Cov laus
Txawm tias muaj theem siab ntawm kev sib txuam thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsiaj, lawv qhov kev noj haus yog tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm dog dig chickens. Ntxiv mus, lawv noj ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tseem pom zoo kom noj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv noj, vim tias txawm tias muaj tsawg tsawg ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals uas tsim nyog rau lub neej li qub. 
Cov cai tswj kev noj cov neeg laus yog:
- Zaub Mov Sultanok, zoo li lwm cov qaib, yuav tsum tau ntau yam, tab sis tsawg kawg 55% ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum tau poob rau ntawm cov qoob qhuav ntawm ntau hom.
- Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov noog 3 zaug ib hnub twg, thiab ntxov koj noj cov nqaij qaib thaum sawv ntxov, lawv yuav pib nteg qe.
- Thaum npaj ntub mash, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv ua kom sai sai thiab khov thaum lub caij ntuj no, yog li ntawd cov sultanas yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov uas lawv noj tau hauv ib nrab teev.
- Cov zaub ntsuab, zaub thiab cov hauv paus zaub yuav pab kho qhov tsis muaj vitamins hauv cov qaib. Peb kuj pom zoo kom nce lawv cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov noog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Yog xav tau cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug yug yug, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab lawv tej zaus chalk, crushed plhaub los yog ntses noj mov.
- Dej tshiab thiab lub pob zeb txhuam zeb yuav tsum tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv lub tsev pojniam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum pub ib tug sultan nrog pob kws, tsis txhob sib zog nws nrog nws ntau, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv loj koob nws ua rau kev rog nyob rau hauv no yug.
Ntsiab Lus
Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias hnub ci qaib ntxhw yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam ntawm cov nqaij qaib no, sultanks tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb qhov kev hloov yav dhau los rau ntau pua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ua raws li lawv, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tseem yaum kom lawv ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yooj yim. 
Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib coop nrog taug kev
Ua ntej, cia saib cov tswv yim me me rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov qaib sultanka. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau txuag lub chicks yug nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lawv cov hav zoov yog dryness, sov so thiab huv. Thawj 10 hnub tom qab yug tus me nyuam, koj yuav tsum khaws cov sultanok ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm +28 rau +30 ° C, tom qab uas txhua hnub tus kub yuav tsum raug txo qis ntawm ib qhov degree kom txog thaum koj ncav cuag + 21 ° C.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ua ib tug brooder rau cov qaib, thiab raws li ib tug qaib coop rau cov neeg laus cov noog: yuav ua li cas rau nruab, ua rau qhov cua, teeb, zes, paddock.
Rau cov neeg laus, nws pom zoo kom muaj lub tsev qaij thiab qhov cua nkag, tab sis nws yuav tsum qhuav, sov, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntawv npaj. Sab hauv nqaij qaib coop rau cov noog, koj yuav tsum tsim ib lub hnab tsawg tsawg uas lawv yuav tau nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm so. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau ib lub meter ntawm xws li ib tug roost tsuas yog 3-4 sultans yuav accommodated.
Muaj ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb pom zoo rau hauv pem teb rau hauv cov nqaij qaib nrog rubble, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws kom ib tug litter ntawm qhuav nplooj thiab peat, uas yuav tsum tau kho tshiab raws sij hawm thiaj li hais tias chickens tsis av lawv feathers. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj thiab cov neeg haus dej haus rau cov noog, uas yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim hais tias nws cov nplua nuj plumage, uas muaj peev xwm mus ntub thiab qhuav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev, lub txiv mis tsis xav kom tawm ntawm txoj kev hauv cov huab cua.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, peb qhia koj kom sov lub chav nyob qhov twg muaj sultanka. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsis tau tas li kom chickens nyob rau hauv lub hnub, vim hais tias nws cov rays raug mob lawv feathers. 
Yog nws tau yug nyob rau hauv cages
Vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov kev ua si, cov hens nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yuav tsis nyob hauv tawb. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem yuav tsum cia lawv kaw, thov nco ntsoov tias rau lub sultanok koj xav tau ib qhov chaw loj ntawm kev raug txim, thiab tag nrho mus kev.
Hom kab mob
Txawm hais tias hom qaib no muaj zog, tab sis, zoo nkaus li lwm cov neeg nyob hauv, muaj kev xav rau cov kab mob uas zoo dua tiv thaiv nyob rau lub sij hawm tshaj li siv sij hawm thiab nyiaj ntawm kev kho mob. Cia peb saib ntau tshaj plaws kab mob sultanok:
- vim nws plumage plumage, no tus tsiaj yog raug cov kab mob los ntawm cab, los tiv thaiv uas yog tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lawv qhov chaw;
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov tsos mob thiab kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov cab rau chickens: ticks, peroed, tits, fleas.
- Lwm cov kab mob uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov qaib vim yog lus hnav khaub ncaws yog mob pob txha thiab txhua hom mob caj dab. Yog li, nws tau pom zoo kom ua kom cov noog no nyob hauv chav qhuav thiab sov so;
- Qhov kawg tshaj plaws tus kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov cwj pwm no yog vitamin deficiency. Raws li hais saum toj no, txawm tias tus qaib noj me ntsis khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis nws cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov vitamins tsim nyog.
Pros thiab cons
Yuav pluses yuav tsum muaj:
- zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv tsos, zoo li tus phooj ywg tus cwj pwm;
- simplicity hauv kev txij nkawm thiab kev cog qoob;
- cua thiab nplua nuj nyob hauv nqaij thiab qe;
- ib tug zoo-tsim brood instinct, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom loj hlob chickens rau kev muag khoom.
Main minuses thaum loj hlob no noog:
- me me qe ntau lawm;
- siab raug mob los ntawm kab xev vim tias plum plum.
Yees duab: hens yug sultanka
Kev txheeb xyuas cov poultry ua liaj ua teb rau ntawm tus tsiaj sultan
Yog li, tus sultan yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas xav tau zoo nkauj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - yooj yim-rau-kom nqaij qaib.
