Arzamas yug ntawm geese: nta ntawm yug me nyuam tom tsev

Ntxiv nrog rau cov chivens li niaj zaus, me me thiab loj liaj teb nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab kom loj hlob rau lwm cov noog. Ib qho txiaj ntsim kev pab tseem ceeb tuaj yeem nqa tau qe menyuam. Ib qho ntawm qhov ntxov, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm feem ntau muaj nqis goose breeds by poultry ua liaj ua teb yog Arzamas.

Yug yav dhau los

Arzamas geese muaj rau cov poj niam laus - nws ntseeg tias lawv tshwm nyob rau hauv XVII caug xyoo. Kev pom zoo ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv cim tseg.

Kos seb tus breeds ntawm geese rau hauv tsev yug me nyuam.

Lawv tsos yog txuam nrog pib ntawm Goose fights, rau uas sib nug cov noog. Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov yug yog tsim los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm cov feem zog Tula geese, thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev yug me nyuam yog kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv thiab siab tawv fighters, uas tau tiav.

Cov lus hais txog cov noog no nyob hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm Ivan Abozin phau ntawv "Nqaij qaib Ua Teb", luam tawm xyoo 1875. Tus sau ntawv hais txog lawv txoj kev zoo sib xws nrog cov Tula hauv paus, tab sis thaum tib lub sijhawm sau tias Arzamas muaj ntau dua thiab muaj zog dua.

Lub birthplace ntawm no yug yog suav hais tias yuav yog lub nroog ntawm Arzamas, los ntawm uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv cov cim ntawm cov neeg ua tim khawv koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv uas geese, uas yog zus hauv lub zos no, zoo ib yam li cov faus hauv lawv qhov loj thiab cov zais.

Tsuas yog los ntawm XIX caug xyoo, qhov kev sib tw ua tub rog pib yug ua nqaij, thiab nws muaj pov thawj ua ib qho zoo heev tshiab.

Koj puas paub? Geese thaum lub sij hawm ib tug molt tsis ya, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov ntawm feathers kav txog rau lub hlis.

Sab nrauv

Xav txog lub ntsiab ntawm sab nraud ntawm cov tsiaj no.

1. Xim - Ib qho ntawm txawv txav ntawm yug, raws li lub feathers ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev yog snow-dawb.
2. Lub taub hau - me me, sib npaug; hauv pliaj thiab caj dab - loj heev; buccal cov leeg mus zoo tsim.
3. Beak - tej zaum yuav tsis loony, steeply thiab ncaj-kev coj tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov duab. Nws yog loj heev, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus nws yog xim txiv kab ntxwv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsis nws hloov mus rau hauv faus.
4. Qhov muag - ntuj xiav lossis dub, loj. Cov tawv muag daj yog xim ci xim daj.
5. Lub caj dab - ntev thiab muaj ib tug qhia tau khoov.
6. Rov qab - loj, ncaj thiab ncaj.
7. Hauv siab - dav, puag ncig thiab tag nrho.
8. Tis - haum snugly rau lub cev, lawv lub tswv yim ncav lub duav thiab npog nws.
9. Taw - luv luv thiab haib, pleev xim rau txiv kab ntxwv.
10. Paws - loj, nrog ncaj ntiv tes.

Qhia koj tus kheej nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Linda yug, Danish legart, loj sulfur, Tula geese, Kholmogory, Rhine, thiab Toulouse geese.

Cov khoom zoo

Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo yav tom ntej, Arzamas geese yog qhov txawv ntawm siab tsim tau:

1. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub gander yog hais txog 6 kg, lub Goose - 5-5,5 kg, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv 2 lub hli hnyav 3.5-4 kg txhua.
2. Qe qhuav yog nruab nrab, Goose lays mus txog 25 qe ib xyoo.
3. Laying pib nyob rau hauv geese ntawm txog 300 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog.
4. Qhov loj ntawm ib lub qe ntawm Arzamas Goose yog 170-180 g.
5. Cov tsiaj yug los yog pom los ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom ntawm hatchability ntawm cov noob, fertilization ntawm qe ncav 85%. Geese muaj ib tug zoo-tsim nais maum instinct, lawv yog cov zoo heev qaib.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm no yug muaj high viability thiab siab ciaj nqi - mus txog 96%.

Pub pub noj

Fattening ntawm cov geese tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm fattening ntawm lwm breeds:

1. Goslings rau 7-10 hnub yog pub nrog tws boiled qe nrog zaub.
2. Los ntawm hnub 10 lawv yuav maj mam qhia crushed millet thiab pob kws.
3. Txhua hnub ntawm ib tug Goose mus rau 7 hnub ua 30 g, thiab nyob rau hauv 7-14 hnub nce mus rau 90 g.
4. Los ntawm ob lub lim piam ntawm hnub nyoog, xyaw pub tau ntxiv rau kev noj haus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov khoom noj - nws txhawb nqa kev loj hlob sai thiab nce phaus nce, thiab tseem muaj cov kev lag luam thiab cov as-ham ntxiv.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feathered pub yog muab ob qho tib si qhuav thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug mash. Cov zaub mov ntub yuav ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntawm txoj hnyuv ntawm cov noog, nrog rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau muaj 330-340 g ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Arzamas geese tuaj yeem yuav pub rau zaub noj, khoom siv mis nyuj, zaub mov, plhaub pob zeb, chalk thiab quav nyab hmoov zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis yoojyim li cov tsiaj noj rau yug, raws li koj xav tau los saib xyuas qhov seem ntawm cov as-ham uas noog tau txais zaub mov.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim

Loj hlob Arzamas geese pom ib lub tsev poultry, as Well as qhov chaw rau taug kev Tshuag. Tsis tas, tab sis lub xub ntiag ntawm lub reservoir yog txaus ntshaw.

1. Lub tsev yuav tsum sov so, qhuav thiab zoo ventilated. Qhov luaj li cas nws yuav tsum tau muab xam rau ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj txhu: tsawg kawg yog 1 square meter yuav tsum muab faib rau txhua qhov Goose. m nyob qhov chaw.
2. Txawm hais tias Arzamas yug yog txias-resistant thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev tiv rau frosts zoo, nws yog xav kom sov lub phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub noog - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv dampness thiab, raws li, ntau yam kab mob uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm high humidity. Cov huab cua sov hauv xws li chav yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv 10 ° C.
3. Hauv pem teb hauv tsev yuav npog nrog khib nyiab, uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 cm. Ua li no, koj siv tau quav nyab, quav nyab, peat, paj noob hlis, los yog sawdust. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tag nrho cov sij hawm los xyuas kom meej tias lub litter yog qhuav thiab huv si. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lub litter yuav tsum muaj cov xuab zeb los yog sawdust, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg nws muaj ib lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nyiam huv.
4. Rau cov geese, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj lub zes, nyiam dua ntoo thiab nrog ib tug tuab hauv qab, thiaj li tsis txhob overcooling ntawm embryos nyob rau hauv lub qe.
5. Lub tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog chiv thiab dej haus, nrog rau npaj cov caws pliav rau cov tsiaj nyob sab nraud.
6. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau nruab ntim nrog xuab zeb los yog tshauv xwv kom cov tsiaj tuaj yeem ntxuav lawv cov plaub nyob hauv lawv.

Cov noog yuav tsum tau taug kev, ob qho tib si rau lub caij ntuj so thiab lub caij ntuj no, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw rau qhov no. Taug kev yog ob qho tib si qhib thiab raug kaw. Yog hais tias muaj laj kab, nws yooj yim dua kom tswj tau cov geese thiab cov khoom noj uas lawv haus. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog rau hauv ua ntej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov kev npaj tua nyom grasses.

Kawm, tshaj Goose rog, Goose qe, Goose nqaij yog tseem ceeb.

Zoo, yog hais tias muaj ib tug reservoir tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev, nws lub xub ntiag heev simplifies kev saib xyuas ntawm geese. Yog tias tsis muaj pob, ces koj tuaj yeem kho khoom ib qho, lossis tsuas npaj cov taum dej nrog dej kom lub geese ua luam dej hauv lawv.

Koj puas paub? Geese yog ntev-livers cov noog, lawv nyob rau 20-25 xyoo.

Tam sim no koj paub thaum twg thiab ua li cas Arzamas yug ntawm geese tshwm, li zoo li yuav ua li cas muab lawv nrog tu thiab noj kom zoo. Tsis nco tias genetic feature ntawm cov noog no yog ib tug npau taws ua npau taws, vim hais tias lawv pib tawg ua rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov Arzamas geese tsim kom zoo rau cov chaw nyob thiab pom tias muaj feem xyuam rau kev nyab xeeb.

Yees duab: Arzamas thiab Kholmogory geese yug