Tsis ntev los no, txaus siab nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam nqaij qaib tau zus significantly. Qhov no yog vim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mus rau high profitability thiab luv nqi rau poultry ua teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, yug me nyuam qaib nyob rau hauv lawv lub tshav puam kom zoo tshiab thiab zoo-qe thiab nqaij qaib nqaij. Cia peb paub cov neeg nyiam ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij thiab qe - New Hampshire.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Keebkwm, New Hampshire (New Hampshire) yug menyuam nyob hauv tebchaws Meskas raws li lub Rhode Island Rhys. Thaum xyoo 1910, cov kws tshawb fawb tau xaiv xaiv cov nqaij qaib hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv New Hampshire, pib daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev yug me nyuam, kev loj hlob ceev, meaty qaib uas nqa cov qe loj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lawv cov xim tsis raug sau tseg.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo 1930, ua tsaug rau nws cov yeeb yam zoo, qhov tshiab yug tau muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev qaib hauv lub xeev ntawm tib lub npe, zoo li hauv Maryland, Virginia thiab Delaware. Xyoo 1935, nws cov kev cai tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tsoomfwv Tshwj Xeeb Kev Xeeb Txawm ntawm American The American Standard of Perfection, uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus paub dav. 
Hauv USSR qub, New Hampshire qaib los tshwm nyob rau xyoo 1940 thiab yuav luag tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tam sim ntawd. Zoo nkauj tsis ntev los no lawv tau pib sib ntsib hauv cov nqaij qaib thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, thiab lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm qhov yug tsis tau poob rau txhua qhov chaw.
Tshiab Hampshire qaib tau siv nyob rau hauv yug qe Bielefelder breeds, Dub Pantsirevskys, Kirghiz grey, Haysex crosses, ROSS-708.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab nta
Raws li tau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, New Hampshire qaib yog cov khoom nyuaj, tsis muaj nqis, tsim khoom thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqa lawv cov masters ntau qhov teeb meem.
Sab nrauv
- Lub cev. Haib, dav, sib npaug.
- Lub taub hau. Nruab nrab, oblong, proportional to lub cev.
- Lub caj dab. Nruab nrab, nrog lush plumage.
- Beak. Nruab nrab, muaj zog, liab-xim av.
- Qhov muag. Liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv-liab, loj, meej.
- Sau. Nruab nrab, xim liab, zoo li nplooj, tsis nyob ze rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau, muaj 4-5 cov hniav tsis huv. Lub lobes yog almond-puab, tus, liab. Qhwv ntsej muag - du, nruab nrab, zoo tib yam.
- Rov qab. Ntau, nruab nrab ntev, nrog ib tug gradual npawv nce mus rau Tail.
- Taw. Hocks yog ncaj, spaced, daj, medium ntev, nrog tsaus teev. Ob txhais ceg yog npag, muaj koob meej, ntawm qhov ntev ntev.
- Tail Lub lau qaib yog nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj nrog kev sib tw ntawm nruab nrab ntev, zaum ntawm 45 degree kaum sab xis rau tom qab kab. Cov nqaij qaib muaj qhov dav dav dav txog 35 degrees.
Xim
Lub yug muaj ib tug ci ntsa iab plumage ntawm muaj zog thiab dav feathers, ntses liab. Lub taub hau thiab lub caj dab ntawm lub rooster yog txawv los ntawm xim av xim liab-golden. Lub pob zeb yog me ntsis sib zog, nrog ib txoj kab ntsig rau cov cwj nrig dub, lub nraub qaum thiab tis tsaus, liab-xim av, nrog ib lub taum. Cov loins kuj yog liab-xim av, thiab lub plab thiab lub hauv siab yog ib qho ntxoov tooj tooj liab. Nyob rau Tail muaj ob peb ntxoov - dub, dub-ntsuab, tsaus ntseej thiab xim av. 
Cov nqaij qaib yuav luag zoo li qub, tab sis nws yog sib dua thiab ntau dua. Ib hnub qaib txawv ntawm tus niam txiv liab Rhode Island hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm fluff.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom paub hauv pem teb ntawm nqaij qaib uas nyuam qhuav yug - cov txiv neej muaj dawb cia rau lawv tis, thiab cov poj niam muaj xim av nrog lub teeb txawb.
Tsi
Noog ntawm no yug yog tshwj xeeb chim siab, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau kev txuag tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv cages. Lawv ua siab ntev, muab lawv tus kheej tso rau hauv lawv cov caj npab, sib raug zoo nrog lwm cov noog thiab txawm tias lawv tsis paub me ntsis kev kawm. 
Sawv cev ntawm tus yug yog cov tsis kam, tsis sib cav, tab sis cia li nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev xav paub thiab kev pov hwm, uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum npaj qhov chaw rau ib tug noog.
Tshiab Hampshire roosters yog cov gentlemen tiag tiag uas ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaj tsam ib puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv lawv tej kev nyab xeeb.
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib tsis nteg qe hauv maub, lawv yeej tseem tos rau hnub los yog tig rau lub teeb. Thiab yuav kom txiav txim siab txog cov kev tu plaub ntawm lub qe, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej, thaum lub tshiab sawv mus rau hauv qab, thiab cov cua qub yuav ntws ze ntawm qhov chaw.
Hatching instinct
Hmoov tsis, thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam nws tsis tau mus rau tag nrho khaws cia tus niam instinct ntawm lub yug, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib co tib neeg, lub tsim kev xav yog tsis muaj zog. Rau yug me nyuam qaib koj yuav tsum sim sib txawv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, rau tseeb ntawm lawv yuav muaj ib tug uas yuav dhau los ua ib leej niam zoo rau cov menyuam yaus. 
Tus cwj pwm zoo
Nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas New Hampshire yug tau txais qhov chaw zoo vim tias nws muaj cov yeeb yam zoo heev.
Qhov hnyav nce thiab nqaij saj
Txij li thaum lub yug yog bred raws li nqaij thiab qe, lub breeders teem lawv tus kheej lub hauj lwm ntawm tsis tsuas high qe qhuav, tab sis kuj zoo heev saj ntawm noog. Yog li ntawd, hnub no, nyob rau hauv ntau liaj teb, tus yug yog bred precisely rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tau six thiab high-quality nqaij qaib nqaij. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug neeg laus nqaij qaib yog 3-3.5 kg, thiab ib tug qaib - 3.5-4.5 kg.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij thiab qe: Amrox, Maran, Bress Gal, Plymouth.
Puberty thiab txhua xyoo qe ntau lawm
Chickens ntawm no yug me nyuam loj hlob sai sai thiab tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm rau lub hli ncav cuag puberty. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, lawv pib nqa cov qe, tab sis tseem yuav loj tuaj ua ntej lub xyoo. 
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov qe los ntawm ib tug qaib yog 200-220 npaug ib xyoos twg nrog ib tug loj ntawm ib lub qe - 65-70 grams. Lawv cov naj npawb thiab me me yog ncaj qha raws li cov kev mob uas tus poj niam yog, nws pub mis thiab hnub nyoog. Lub eggshell feem ntau pleev xim rau hauv ntxoov xim av ntawm kev sib txawv.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Txawm tias lub unpretentiousness ntawm tus yug, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj nws lub tsev me thiab muab kev tsim nyog tsim nyog.
Coop Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj
Qhov loj ntawm nqaij qaib coop yog txiav txim siab raws li tag nrho cov noog, tus naj npawb qib yog 2-3 cov neeg ib square meter. Feem ntau, ib lub qauv ntawm txoj kab yog ua kom yooj yim rau txhua qhov chaw tiaj, kom nws tau yooj yim nrog lub txaj ntev lossis lwm yam cuab yeej. Rau qhov nkag ntawm lub teeb, ib lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau muab, uas yuav tsum tau shutters shuttered thiab, yog li, kho qhov ntev ntawm lub nruab hnub.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog cov khoom cua ntawm kev xaiv ib tug qaib coop thaum muas, thiab raws li nws tus kheej-tsim.
Txawm hais tias qhov no yug ua rau kub txaus siab hloov mus rau qhov zoo, nws yog ntshaw tias qhov kub nyob hauv tsev tsis poob qis tshaj xoom. Ntxiv nrog rau rwb thaiv tsev, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ensured tias tsis muaj cov ntawv tsa suab hauv lub tsev pojniam. Yog tias ua tau, cia nws huv si thiab qhuav. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov quav cab rau hauv pem teb thiab hloov nws txhua hnub. Kuj, kom txo cov av noo nyob rau hauv chav tsev thiab rau qhov yooj yim ntawm ntxuav on hauv pem teb, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav sand. 
Hens zoo li cov av noo, yog li ib lub qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau cov huab cua khiav thaum lub sij hawm npaj theem ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog qhov zoo uas siv ib daig ntawm cov yeeb nkab yas rau hauv phab ntsa.
Txawm hais tias New Hampshire qaib feem ntau reluctantly siv tsim nests, thiab nrhiav qhov chaw secluded, zes tseem yuav tsum tau ncaav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso lawv rau hauv pem teb thiab muab rau qe neeg muag khoom.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev npaj ntawm nqaij qaib coop: yuav ua li cas ua qhov chaw dim pa, zes, txha.
Ntev mus sab hauv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tank nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab tshauv. Cov noog uas nyiam noj da dej rau hauv nws, tib lub sij hawm muab tshem tawm cab cab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub.
Taug kev vaj tsev
Yog tias ua tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau npaj hens taug kev qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem taug kev dawb thiab tweak maj. Qhov no muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog. 
Rau kev taug kev tsis xav tau lub laj kab loj, vim hais tias New Hampshire qaib tsis tuaj yeem tawm, thiab thaum muaj kev txaus ntshai tshwm sim lawv feem ntau khiav. Yog li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas laj kab tawm ntawm ib cheeb tsam me me nyob ib sab mus rau nqaij qaib coop, ib tug tsawg net-luav.
Koj puas paub? Qee lub sij hawm muaj qe qe nrog ob lub qe, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias ntxaib qaib yuav hatch los ntawm tej lub qe. Ob tug me nyuam qaib tsuas tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus nyob hauv ib lub plhaub, thiab lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim muaj.
Feeders thiab drinkers
Rau cov noog, nco ntsoov muab khoom noj thiab haus dej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej. Yog hais tias muaj ntau cov khib nyiab nyob hauv qhov dej haus, thiab cov dej pib tawg los yog ua lwj, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem qaug dej qaug cawv, vim qhov no ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Chicks txog li ob lub hlis raug pom zoo muab cov dej hau los yog dej huv xwb.
Ntxiv mus, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam koj yuav tsum tau ua ua tiav disinfection ntawm feeders.
Yuav ua li cas nyiaj kom txias thiab cua sov
Cov tsiaj yug tau tsim nws tus kheej ua resilient, yoog rau cov huab cua uas tsis yooj yim thiab tiv taus kub hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj cua sov, cov noog ntawm cov noog tuaj yeem ua kom khov, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tsim nyog ntxiv rau chav tsev sov. 
Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, New Hampshire hens kuj sweep zoo nkauj zoo.
Moult
Shedding yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog rau txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv uas hens pov tseg ntawm qub feathers thiab loj hlob tshiab. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij ntuj no thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm nruab hnub nrig.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm molt, qe-tso tej zaum yuav raug txiav tawm txawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov khoom tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ntshai - zoo noj haus thiab dej num zoo yuav pab kom sai sai mus txog lub sijhawm no thiab rov qab los rau qub qub.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog kev pub tso hens tom tsev.
Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug neeg laus yaj
Cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj no yog cov undemanding rau zaub mov noj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kev noj cov zaub mov thiab kev noj haus, vim tias lawv qhov hnyav nce thiab qe ntau lawm yog nyob ntawm seb qhov no. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau muaj cov carbohydrates, proteins, cov rog thiab vitamin-pob zeb hauv av complex.
Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau muab pob kws, pob kws, zaub ntsuab, zaub, keeb kwm, poov xab, ntses thiab ntses noj mov, thiab lub plhaub av hauv av los kho kom tsis muaj calcium. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev noj haus ntawm hens, uas yuav tsum tau nplua nuj nyob rau hauv yooj yim digestible protein thiab cov vitamins. Xws li zoo, piv txwv li, tau npaj txhij-ua pub rau nqaij qaib. 
Kev paub txog cov nqaij npua poultry rau plab zom mov ntawm cov qaib tau qhia kom ntxiv cov xuab zeb mus rau khoom noj. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog dej txaus hauv cov neeg haus dej.
Yug me nyuam qaib
Yuav kom yug me nyuam me nyaum, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ua kom to taub cov qe, paub seb yuav tu tus me nyaum qaib, thiab noj dab tsi.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! New Hampshire yug muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev, uas yog: rau qaib mus txog 86%, thiab rau cov neeg laus - txog 92%.
Qe Ua kom yuag
Txawm nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj ib tug hen los coj cov me nyaum qaib tom tsev tsis yog nyuaj. Ua li no, noj cov qe zoo los ntawm cov txheej tsim thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, tswj qhov kev ntsuas siab rau hauv nws, muab qhov cua thiab av noo thiab tig rau hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav los yuav ib qho kev kaw neeg tsis paub tseeb uas yuav muaj peev xwm ua raws nrog tag nrho cov dej num no. Nrog ib tug zoo pib khoom thiab tsim kom tsim kev tsim, hatchability ntawm me nyaum qaib mus txog 100%. 
Kev tsis koom ua ke:
- nruab nrab lub sij hawm - 21 hnub;
- nruab nrab kub - +37.8 degrees Celsius;
- vaum - 50-55% (7 hnub), 45% (7 hnub), 50% (4 hnub), 65% (3 hnub);
- coup - txhua 4-6 teev.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev cog qoob rau hauv kev tsim kabmob: ua kom paub zoo tshaj incubators, ua-nws-yourself incubator; disinfection, tso, qe luam.
Kev saib xyuas rau cov hluas
Rau kev noj qab haus huv kev loj hlob, cov qaib yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej, ntxuav thiab tsau tshuaj, chaw nyob thiab dej haus. Lub chav nyob qhov twg cov qaib yuav nyob yuav tsum huv, qhuav thiab sov. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia neeg coob coob kom cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab thiab tsis muaj chaw seem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob microclimate tsis deteriorate hauv cramped puag, dampness tshwm, uas ua rau ntau cov kab mob thiab txawm tuag ntawm cov noog.
Yuav pib nrog, qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav yuav tsum yog + 28 ... +30 degrees Celsius, los ntawm ob lub lis piam ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam qaib tuaj yeem txo qis rau + 20 ... +22. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov av noo yuav tsum yog 65-75%. 
Qhov tseem ceeb qhia txog kev nyiam mob yog qhov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov qaib - lawv yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog, kom nquag plias thiab noj cov zaub mov zoo.
Yog hais tias koj yug me nyuam qaib nrog ib qho kev tsim kab mob, koj tuaj yeem ua tus txhauv ntxiv rau yug me nyuam ntxiv.
Nqaij qaib
Tsuas yog hatched me nyaum qaib pub on tws boiled qe. Maj mam, zaub, zaub tshiab, hom qoob mog bran thiab cag zaub xws li carrots, qos yaj ywm, thiab beets ntxiv rau kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev sib xyaw pub rau cov qaib tuaj yeem tso tau ua lub ntsiab nutrient. Taum qoob loo thiab cereal - oats, barley, thiab crushed nplej yeej maj ua ke. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis, tus me nyuam qaib npaj noj zaub pob kws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, chickens yog cov tseem ceeb hauv av qe plhaub los ua kom tiav qib yam calcium hauv lub cev.
Hloov tshiab
Ua kom muaj lub qe qe, nws tsim nyog yuav tau nqa lub sij hawm hloov ntawm cov noog. Rau Cov Hampshire Cov Ntawv Tshiab, lub sijhawm no yog ob xyoos los ntawm cov thawj clutch. Los ntawm peb lub xyoo, lawv cov khoom tsim tawm pib poob rau 120-140 qe, kom txog thaum nws nres yuav luag tag nrho. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav kom tswj tau cov qauv kev cai, txhua 4-5 xyoos koj yuav tsum tau siv dua tus qaib. Thiab nws yog ntshaw yuav nws nyob rau hauv lwm cov teb.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom nqa cov qe, qhov nqaij qaib tsis xav tau ib tug qaib rau txhua. Xwb xws li unfertilized qe yog haum nkaus xwb rau cov hom phiaj ua noj thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshwm tuaj qaib.
Cov yug tus kheej tus kab mob mus rau tus kab mob
Tshiab Hampshire neeg feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm colds. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, koj yuav tsum insulate lawv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm khov. Yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov ntses roj thiab vitamin tshuaj.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo ntawm New Hampshire yug:
- siab qe ntau lawm;
- mob hnyav sai sai, cev nqaij daim tawv;
- unpretentious zov;
- xaiv kom pub khoom noj;
- zoo fertility thiab ciaj sia taus;
- simplicity nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Cov menyuam yaus nyiam Hampshire tshiab:
- rhiab heev rau Frost;
- underdeveloped instinct nasizhivaniya neeg tus qaib.
Yees duab: Tshiab Hampshire Hens
Nqaij qaib tsiaj txhu ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg New Hampshire
Yog li ntawd, tsis paub tias cov noog no tsis muaj zog thiab muaj kuab heev tau muaj ntau yam nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Yog tias koj xav, nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg, muab koj tus kheej nrog cov nqaij zoo thiab ntau lub qe, ces ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog yug New Hampshire qaib.
