Tsis ntev tas los, nqaij thiab qe breeds ntawm chickens tau nyob rau hauv zoo xav ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb, cia lawv tau txais ib ob txoj kev pab: qe thiab zoo nqaij. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij thiab qe kev coj yog suav tias yog lub Moscow dawb, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bred rau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub txias Lavxias teb sab kev nyab xeeb.
Keeb kwm yav dhau los
Zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm ib qho tshiab ntawm chickens pib nyob rau hauv 1947, thaum neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm All-Union lub koom haum ntawm Poultry nyob rau hauv Zagorsk thawj hla lub vam meej tshaj plaws breeds: Dawb Lavxias, May Hnub, Plymouth. Tuaj kom tsim tau ib tug noog uas muaj qe ntau thiab muaj hnyav zoo rau ib lub sijhawm ntev heev. Thaum kawg hauv 80s. lawv cov experiments twb crowned nrog txoj kev vam meej, thiab lub ntiaj teb pom ib tug Moscow dawb qaib nrog zoo qualities uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog tsa ncaj qha rau qe thiab nqaij ntau lawm.
Koj puas paub? Hnub no, lub hens ntawm no yug - ib rarity. Muaj txog 200 taub hau. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj npe los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm.
Kev piav qhia thiab nta ntawm yug menyuam
Lub Moscow dawb yug ntawm chickens muaj ib tug tuab dawb plumage, uas tiv thaiv noog los ntawm Frost thiab cua sov, cia lawv mus sai sai hloov mus rau txawv climatic mob.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Ntxiv nrog rau cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm, no yug muaj zoo kawg nkaus lub cev.
- Lub Nploog Dawb Thoob Huab Tais yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim zoo nkauj thiab tsim pectoral leeg, lub cev sab nrauv, lub caj dab luv thiab cov ceg me me.
- Cov noog lub taub hau yog nruab nrab loj, nrog rau ib qho reddish pinkish zuag thiab me dawb-liab pob ntseg.
- Beak thiab tarsus ci daj xim.
- Lub hauv siab sab hauv, lub cev - txaus siab thiab qhuas.
- Ob txhais ceg ntawm nqaij qaib yog luv luv, daj.
- Lub plumage yog dawb, heev ntom.
Tsi
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb koom hauv cov qaib loj hlob ntawm no ntau yam, sau lawv cov kev tsis ncaj ncees. Sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas zoo nkauj siab, ua haujlwm, ntshai, tab sis tau siv rau tus tswv tau yooj yim. Feem ntau lawv tsis mloog, khiav tawm, ya dhau lub laj kab. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog lub hnub nyoog, lawv tus cwj pwm hloov: cov qaib ua rau ntau lub siab thiab phlegmatic, lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg pom zoo los ntawm qhov chaw uasi, lawv yuav luag tsis tau npaj hla lub laj kab.
Nyeem kuj hais txog tus menyuam ntawm hens Moscow dub.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov qaib no zoo dua yog lawv muaj peev xwm zam kub hloovtsis muaj qes cov nqi qis. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov no lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo thiab tsis txhob npaj rau hauv lub tsev qub.
Noog yog nquag pecking qe, ob leeg tus kheej thiab nawj. Yog li, thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no, nws pom zoo kom muab ib lub zoo nkauj qe tawm ntawm plaster nyob hauv txhua zes, zoo li ua kom debing rau noog - trimming me me ntawm cov kaus ncauj. 
Hatching instinct
Hmoov tsis nais khaus hauv Moscow hens tsim tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, rau lawv cov cultivation nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv incubators los yog "xauj tsev" lub hen ntawm lwm yug.
Chicks hatch ncaj sai sai, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb rau kev hatching. Tus hatchability qhov nruab nrab yog 90%, ntawm qhov uas ciaj yog 95%. Cov qaib me me muaj xim daj thiab xim zoo nkauj.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hla lub nroog Loos dawb ntawm New Hampshire hens. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev sim, broilers tau tau, uas nws chickens twb tiv kev txom nyem tshaj 1.5 kg tom qab peb lub hlis ntawm hatching.
Productivity
Qhov no yug ntawm chickens muaj zoo heev zoo zog. Cov noog txig txav mus rau tej qhov chaw txawv txawv thiab mus txuas ntxiv txawm tias ntev npaum li cas los yog kub. 
Nyob luj qaib thiab qaib
Moscow qaib zwm rau nqaij-qe qeb. Cov poj niam laus tuaj yeem luj txog li 2.7 kg; Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub rooster yog me ntsis loj thiab nyiaj mus rau 3-3.5 kg.
Xws li cov qaib xws li Legbar, Maran, Amrox, Lakenfelder, Velzumer, Bress Gal, Kirghiz Grey, Pushkin, Lavxias Crested, Dub Pantsirevskaya yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov qe tsim tau.
Qhov nruab nrab lub qe qhuav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov qe
Moscow yug qaib pib nqa qe rau lub hlis tom qab hatching. Qe loj heev, qhov hnyav ntawm ib thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm 60-62 g. Lawv muaj xim dawb, qee zaus nrog lub plhaw tee tawv. Lub qe qhuav ntawm poultry yog 200-210 units ib xyoos twg; nyob rau hauv feem ntau zoo mob ntawm txim, qhov no daim duab yuav nce mus rau 230 pieces. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, nqaij qaib yog tau nqa txog 180 qe.
Noj cov zaub mov
Cov qaib ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov qe ua breeds, tsis zoo li cov qe, yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm qeeb qeeb metabolism, yog li ntawd, kom ntau npaum li cov qe thiab qhov hnyav nce, lawv yuav tsum tau npaj kom muaj kev sib npaug, kev noj zaubmov zoo.
Hluas
Cov menyuam yaus yog cov qaib hnub nyoog twg los ntawm 6 hnub rau 3-4 lub hlis. Tseeg, lub pub ntawm me nyaum qaib yog txawv los ntawm cov khoom noj uas haum rau cov neeg laus noog. 
Khoom noj khoom haus rau cov qaib ntawm Moscow yug yuav tsum feem ntau muaj nyob hauv nws cov khoom xyaw muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab carbohydrates uas yooj yim digested.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem noj nrog cov kua mis tshiab (unboiled), vim tias nws provokes ib qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov system digestive thiab tuaj yeem ua rau gluing ntawm plaub.
Raws li khoom noj khoom haus rau cov qaib mus txog 60 hnub, mash hnab steamed nrog dej sov yog zoo meej.
Lub hauv paus rau xws mash yuav pab tau:
- pob kws lis (crushed) - 50%;
- sunflower noj mov - 10%;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov - 15%;
- chalk - 1%;
- crushed zaub - 5%;
- boiled qos yaj ywm (crushed) - 15%;
- rog - 2%;
- poov xab - 2%.
Yuav kom nce tus nqi ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, me nyaum qaib muaj nyob rau hauv pub ntawm earthworms los yog npauj. 
Tus nqi txhua hnub ntawm cov khoom noj rau cov qaib yuav txiav txim los ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog.
Qhov nruab nrab, cov nuj nqis no yog (hauv grams):
- mus txog 10 hnub - 20 xyoo;
- mus txog 30 hnub - 55-60;
- mus txog 60 hnub - 80-95;
- mus txog 90 hnub - 125-130;
- mus txog 120 hnub - 140-155.
Tom qab kaum hnub, txoj kev pub noj pub tsawg tshaj 4-5 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab pib txij hnub 30 mus txog thaum cov nqaij qaib loj hlob - mus txog 3-4 zaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qe qhuav yog pom nyob rau hauv cov noog, lawv yuav tsum nce lawv txhua hnub koob tshuaj pub. Kev noj zaub mov kom txaus yuav ua kom rov qab muaj peev xwm los nqa qe.
Cov pab pawg neeg laus
Cov neeg laus cov neeg qaib tsis xav tau zaub mov, txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov dej ntub yuav tsum ncaj qha tswj tau. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, tus noog yog muab ntau npaum li khoom noj uas nws muaj peev xwm noj nws rau 30-40 feeb. Yog tias nws tsis tiav ib feem ntawm seem, tus so ntawm qhov pub yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm ntawm tus neeg pub mis, thiab thaum ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ob zaug, qhov no yuav tsum txo qis dua. 
Thaum npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus, koj yuav tsum faib peb hom khoom noj los ntawm lub sijhawm:
- thaum sawv ntxov (06: 00-07: 00) nws raug nquahu kom noj cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov pob kws, cov nplej thiab oatmeal;
- Thaum noj su (12: 00-13: 00), cov ntub zom ntub nrog cov khoom siv mis nyuj (cottage cheese, kefir, mis) thiab pob txha noj yuav tsim nyog ua khoom noj;
- Noj hmo (18: 00-19: 00) nws yuav tsum tau muab cov hmoov nplej, hloov lawv cov tsos txhua hnub.
Thaum pub qaib koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab noj zaub tshiab nrog zaub tshiab: nyom, nroj tsuag, zaub, thiab ntau yam zaub hauv paus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom nce lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov qe, germinated grain yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov dej ntawm cov cocks, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 mg ntawm ib kilogram ntawm pub.
Cov xwm txheej rau cov ntsiab lus
Chickens ntawm Moscow yug yog universal, txij li thaum lawv muaj peev xwm yuav zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm lub cell thiab nyob rau hauv lub cev taug kev. Kev siv cov khoom txheem, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siab dhau lub ntseej, raws li ib tug neeg laus laus, vim nws phlegmatic thiab ib qho profile orientation, tsis zoo li mus sim ya hla lub laj kab. Thaum tsis mus kev, tus noog zoo kawg nkaus yoog kom mob siab. 
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog pom zoo los tswj hwm sov kev nyab xeeb, los tiv thaiv lub chav tsev ntawm drafts. Yuav kom muab cua sov, koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv pem teb nrog xuab zeb tov nrog sunflower noob husks crushed nrog qhuav nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ib me ntsis quav nyab los yog straw yuav tsum tau pw rau hauv pem teb.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm qhov khib nyiab, txij li thaum noo noo nrog cov dej khov yog ib qho zoo heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj cov dej hauv tus neeg haus dej haus cawv thiab hloov sij hawm hloov cov dej. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tawm ntawm cov khoom noj ntub rau hauv cov chais, nws zoo dua rau cov cereal rau cov qaib txij ua ke mus ua ke.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov kev npaj ntawm lub tsev me: xaiv seb yuav ua li cas los ua cov nqaij npua coop los ua thiab ua rau koj tus kheej: ua roosting, zes tshis, feeders thiab haus cov dej, cua sov thiab qhov cua, thiab pib lub txaj txaj.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Chickens ntawm Moscow yug muaj ib tug zoo lub koob npe nrov rau cov nram qab no yog vim li cas:
- unpretentious ntsiab lus, lub peev xwm los tiv tau hnyav climatic mob;
- zoo fertilization thiab ciaj sia taus ntawm tus pab tsiaj, uas tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov qaib los yog qe rau tsim kom loj hlob;
- siab saj tsis - qaib plucks zoo, muaj ib daim tawv nqaij daj, tawv nqaij dawb huv;
- zoo qe ntau lawm - lub qe yog theej loj, nrog lub plhaub khov, lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov khoom noj khoom haus muaj nqis;
- tsis muaj kev noj haus - tus noog tuaj yeem noj zaub pasture thiab tshwj xeeb pub, ntub dej qhuav thiab qhuav.
Txawm li cas los, txawm nrog ntau qhov zoo ntawm no yug, nws muaj ntau flaws:
- tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab; "Capital" cov noog yog cov qaib phem, yog li ntawd, tsim kom muaj cov kabmob tshiab lossis cov nqaij qaib tshiab-qaib ntxiv rau cov qe;
- ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij;
- ib txwm mus rau pecking qe.
Cov neeg ua noj qaib koom ua ke nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm dawb hens ntawm Moscow yug, nco lawv zoo tsim tau, zoo kawg hloov adaptation rau climatic mob, endurance thiab resilience. Vim zoo li no, nqaij qaib yog zoo meej rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg, lawv yuav yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm cov cua thiab noj qab haus huv, cov khoom noj zoo heev.
