Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem uas muaj los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntau hom vaj zaub nroj tsuag, uas yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ib qho chaw muaj huab cua.
Feem ntau teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam txias.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav qhia koj mus rau ib qho ntawm lub txias-resistant ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav. Hais lus - hais txog "Far North".
Ntau yam piav qhia
Txiv lws suav "Far North" yog hais txog ntau yam ntxwv ntawm thaum ntxov ripening - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau sau tom qab 3 lub hlis tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings.
Yuav kom ntxov kab ntawm cov txiv lws suav muaj xws li "Samara", "Explosion", "Bokele", "Kiss of Geranium", "Caspar", "Batyan", "Labrador", "Troika".
Qhov no lws suav tolerates tsawg kub thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab nws cov tswv zoo yields. 
Bushes nyob rau hauv no nroj tsuag yog tsawg - ncav cuag ib tug siab kawg siab ntawm ib nrab ib Meter. Lawv yog cov compact, tsis overgrown. Vim li no, ntau cov nroj tsuag tau haum ntawm ib square meter tshaj, piv txwv li, lwm yam ntau yam.
Cov nplooj ntawm "Far North" yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj. Ib tug me me yog tsim nyob rau hauv Bush. Tus tua muaj nyob rau ntawm ib qho muaj zog stalk, uas ceases loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum 6 yooj yim inflorescences daim ntawv nyob rau Bush.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam yog:
- high txhav kuj;
- compactness;
- thaum ntxov ntawm kev cog qoob;
- tsis tas siv rau pinching thiab garter;
- zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj;
- universal hom phiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- kev muaj peev xwm loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam txias thiab txias;
- nce tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb rau no hom ntawm vaj cog, nyob rau hauv kev, mus rau apical thiab paus rot;
- lig blight kev ywj pheej;
- tau ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, hotbeds thiab greenhouses.
Qhov no ntau yam tsis yuav tsum tau ntau dag zog rau cog thiab kev saib xyuas, yog li nws yuav zus los ntawm newbies nyob rau hauv lub lag luam dacha.
Koj puas paub? Txij li thaum lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv XVI xyoo pua txog rau ib lub xyoo, lawv suav tias yog inedible thiab tau zus li nroj tsuag ornamental. Thawj daim ntawv qhia rau lawv cov kev npaj tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv luam tawm hauv ltalis hauv 1692.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Far North" tsis loj, ncav ib tug loj ntawm 50-80 g. Lawv rounded nyob rau hauv cov duab, me ntsis elongated. Mus saj ua sweetish. Cov tev ntawm zoo-ripened txiv lws suav yog maub liab thiab tus. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, nruab nrab ceev. Hauv lub txiv lws suav 4-6 koob yees duab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog characterized ntawm versatility - haum rau tshiab noj, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lauj kaub tais diav, thiab rau kev ua kua txiv, preservation. 
Lawv muaj cov suab thaj, fiber ntau, proteins, pectins, organic acids, minerals, uas yog calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, iodine, thiab vitamins - carotene thiab lycopene, C, B, K, nicotinic thiab folic acid.
Tsis tas li ntawd lub meej mom ntawm txiv lws suav "Far North" yog lawv kev thauj mus los zoo heev. Kev loj hlob loj tshwm sim 93-95 hnub tom qab cov kab mob germination. - los ntawm txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Cov tawm los ntawm ib Bush yog 1.2 kg ib lub caij. Nrog 1 square Meter ntawm cog tau sau txog 2 kg ntawm txiv lws suav. Yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas uas nqa tawm tag nrho cov nram qab no ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas, ces los ntawm ib Bush koj yuav tau txais ib tug qoob loo ntawm 2.5 kg.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob txiv lws suav los ntawm pib mus rau xaus rau lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cog thiab germinating seedlings, ces nws yuav tau mus yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. 
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsis yuav superfluous paub yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo zoo tua. Qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog raws li cov sab nraud zoo ntawm cov tua.
Yog li ntawd, lub seedlings yuav tsum yuav:
- hnub nyoog 45-60 hnub;
- tsis tshaj 30 cm siab;
- nrog 6-8 nplooj tseeb uas muaj ib tsos kob zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo;
- nrog rau cov kab ke zoo, tsim cov hauv paus hniav;
- qia taub ntawm 5-7 hli;
- tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nplooj rau qhov muaj teeb meem kab.
Nws yog tsim nyog los tso tseg nroj tsuag uas muaj:
- cov nplaum ntsuab nplooj, twisted cia - qhov no yog ib qho kos npe tias cov tua raug txhawb nqa nrog nitrogen;
- nplooj yog deformed, shriveled, twisted - pov thawj ntawm diseased nroj tsuag.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los yuav cov noob seedlings los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas koj ntseeg siab. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum sau cov lus qhia ntau ntxiv txog nws ntawm tus neeg khiav dej num. Seedlings yuav muag ob leeg nyob rau hauv ntim thiab nrog ib tug hauv paus paus system. Thawj tau muaj feem pua ntawm feem ntau ntawm kev ciaj nqi thiab nqi siab zog.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv phau ntawv Guinness of Records, ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv, tau khaws thiab ua tiav cov kev ua tiav. Ib tug ntawm cov Champions yog ib tug lws suav, uas tau muab lub nickname loj Zak. 3.8-pound giant txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj hlob los ntawm Dan McCoy, tus neeg Amelikas.
Av thiab chiv
Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav yog kev npaj ntawm cov av. Thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ob qho tib si rau seedlings, thiab rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag, cog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab loj hlob cheeb tsam.
Lub cog qoob loo yuav xav tau ib qho xoob, lub teeb av uas muaj cua zoo thiab noo noo. 
Qhov muaj pes tsawg tus yuav tsum muaj raws li nram no:
- turfy los yog zaub av (ib feem 1);
- peat (2 qhov chaw);
- River xuab zeb (0.5 seem);
- humus (2 qhov chaw) los yog compost (1 feem);
- ntoo tshauv (1 khob ib lub hnab) los yog hmoov nplej siab dolomite (3-4 tablespoons ib lub hnab yas).
Ua kom tau zoo txog cov pa, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis sphagnum ntxhuab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av ua ntej cog seedlings yuav tsum tau disinfected by roasting nyob rau hauv qhov cub los yog steaming nyob rau hauv ib ob chav boiler.
On txaj, Sandy av nrog ib theem acid tsis tshaj 6.5 pH yog ntshaw. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias yav dhau los cabbage los yog cucumbers raug muab tso rau nws. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ob xyoos sib law lias, thiab tom qab kua txob, eggplant, qos yaj ywm. 
Kev npaj ntawm cov av yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv lub Autumn - nws yuav tsum tau khawb thiab ntxiv cov organic teeb meem: humus los yog compost. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cia li ua ntej cog lub seedlings, pob zeb hauv av tshuaj yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau hauv av. Qhov no yuav yog potassium chloride lossis superphosphate.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Txiv lws suav yog tshav kub-hlub nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd qhov chaw cog rau lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv cov hnub ci thiab them los ntawm cov qauv.
Yog hais tias sau qoob siv qhov chaw uas muaj cov kab no, ces qhov kub zoo rau qhov sib xyaw thiab sib haum xeeb ntawm cov noob qe yog + 20 ... +25 degrees, rau kev loj hlob ntawm qoob loo - + 14 ... +16 thaum nruab hnub thiab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10 hmo ntuj.
Tshaj siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tau yog lub txaj yuav nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm + 20 ... +26 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab tsis qis tshaj +16 ° C thaum hmo ntuj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub poob qis tshaj 10 + ° C yog nce saum toj +35 ° C, lub lws suav Bush nres loj hlob. Ntse kub ncos kuj ua rau cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum loj hlob txiv lws suav kom ua tiav cov av noo noo yog xaiv tau. Lawv txaus drought-resistant thiab muaj peev xwm zam luv luv tsis muaj noo noo yam tsis muaj detriment rau txoj kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tshaj tawm tau tuaj yeem ua tau tiav los ntawm kev nquag moistening cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav kom tawm 1 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub Bush yuav tsum tau nqus txog 120 liv dej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau moisten cov av nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiaj li hais tias nws noo noo tsis poob qis dua 70%. Tab sis qib ntawm humidity nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm bushes tsis muaj cov nyhuv.
Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau txais ib lub teeb txaus. Txwv tsis pub, lawv stems yuav rub tawm, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsim me me. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, lub duration ntawm daylight yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau 12-14 xuab moos. 
Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo thiab ntau fruiting nroj tsuag tau tsuas yog los ntawm high-zoo seedlings. Thaum loj hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv thaj chaw txias, qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tom qab koj tau yuav cov noob ntawm "Far North", lawv yuav tsum tau germinated.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob seedlings muaj xws li ob peb kauj ruam:
- noob ua noj;
- disembarking lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog av av substrate;
- kev saib xyuas rau seedlings;
- transplanting nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Seeding lub sij hawm yuav nyob ntawm seb cheeb tsam climatic thiab lub sij hawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts nres. Los ntawm lub caij ntawm sowing rau cog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag qhib hauv av los yog tsev xog paj, 55-65 hnub yuav tsum dhau.
Hauv cov tebchaws sab qaum teb, cog cov qoob loo rau cov noob ntoo feem ntau yog nqa tawm ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1 txog 15, thiab hloov mus rau hauv av qhib txij 25 txog Lub Rau Hli 15. 
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv hnub ntawm yuav tsaws, suav nyiaj rau hnub hli. Yog li, hauv xyoo 2018, cov hnub zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog 8, 12, 13 Lub Plaub Hlis, 25 Tej zaum, 2, 7, 11, 16 Lub Rau Hli Ntuj.
Noob npaj
Noob yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb hauv nruj nreem kaw ntim tsis tas yuav tsum tau preprocessing. Yog hais tias cov noob khoom siv los ntawm txhais tes yog siv rau seedlings, nws yuav tsum tau disinfected.
Rau disinfection siv soaking nyob rau hauv:
- 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (1 g ib 100 ml ntawm dej) rau 15-20 feeb;
- 0.5% kua txiv qab zib thaum nruab hnub;
- aloe kua txiv, ib nrab diluted nrog dej, rau 12-24 xuab moos;
- Phytosporine (0.5 tsp ib 100 ml dej) rau 1-2 teev;
- sib tov "Fitosporin" nrog "Gumi" rau 30 feeb;
- qhov sib xyaw kom haum ntawm "Novosil" thiab "Gibberross" rau 30 feeb.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw
Nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm seedlings siv tshwj xeeb cassettes los yog thawv, yas khob, ntim, pots los ntawm peat, thiab lwm yam, uas tau sau nrog av sib tov, lub muaj pes tsawg leeg uas peb tau pom saum toj no.
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm sab qab teb los yog hauv ib chav nyob qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev tsim nyog, piv txwv, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev sov sov.
Kawm txog cov cai ntawm nce txiv lws suav rau ntawm windowsill.
Nws yog ua tau los tsim ib lub thawv-mini-tsev - tom qab sowing noob, lub thawv yog them nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis thiab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 25 ... + 30 degrees.
Thaum sowing, nws yog ntshaw tias lub kub yuav khaws cia nyob + 20 ... +25 degrees. Ib lub lis piam tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua kab, nws yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg + 12 ... +15 degrees thaum nruab hnub thiab tsis pub tsawg tshaj +6 degrees thaum hmo ntuj - qhov no yuav cia cov qwj nplaum rau qhov tawv.
Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lub seedlings yuav tsum yuav kom txog thaum lub tsos ntawm thawj tseeb nplooj ntoos - txog 4-7 hnub tom qab. Tom qab no, seedlings re-tsim sov lub tej yam kev mob, raising qhov kub rau chav tsev kub. 
Noob teeb pom kev zoo xav tau zoo, yog li hnub ci tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib qhov chaw ntxiv, xws li cov roj fluorescent. Qhov kev pom hnub ci rau hnub ci yog 16 xuab moos.
Kev cog noob
Ua ntej sowing, cov av yog zoo moistened. Tom qab ntawd lub grooves tau nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm. Qhov deb ntawm grooves yuav tsum tau khaws cia 3-4 cm Cov noob yog muab tso rau ib los ntawm ib tug nyob rau ntawm ua mib ntsig ntawm 1-2 cm thiab sprinkled nrog av sib tov.
Noob kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov 3 los ntawm 4 los ntawm 4 xuab zeb. Kev cog qoob loo tas nrog av av noo ntau.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings
Av ntub yuav tsum ceev nrooj heev los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tso tawm nws. Overdrying ntawm txheej txheej yuav tsum tsis pub. Kev ntim tshuaj yaug kom zoo yuav tsum tau teem caij thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tav su. 
Lub tsev me me yuav tsum tau qhib txhua txhua hnub thiaj li yuav nkag tau mus rau cov noob ntoo ntawm huab cua. Tom qab ib lossis ob lub lim tiam tom qab tsaws, qhov chaw nkaum tau raug tshem tawm zoo.
Ob mus rau peb lub lis piam tom qab sowing, seedlings yuav tsum tau yuav fertilized. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus thov rau lub hom phiaj no cov organic teeb meem - chiv los yog ntsuab fertilizer. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus hauv cov khw muag khoom noj, ces muab qhov preference rau cov neeg uas muaj guano, biohumus, humic additives, etc. nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov koob tshuaj, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv pob, rau seedlings yuav tsum tau halved.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings - hardening. Rau qhov no, lub qe hauv cov huab cua zoo yog nqa mus rau qhov chaw qhib. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lawv qhov muag. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tuav lub tua tsuas yog 5 feeb. Maj mam, lub sijhawm lawv nyob hauv cov huab cua ntshiab yuav tsum tau nce. 
Thaum twg 3 nplooj tseeb tseeb tshwm tuaj rau ntawm qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog rau lawv los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, los xaiv lawv. Txhua lub sprout yuav tsum tau muab cog rau hauv ib lub thawv cais tsis tas ua kom puas ntawm lub qub av ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus system.
Rau ib lub caij, haum lub ntim ntawm 200 ml. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm lub seedlings dhia dej tom qab 2-3 lub lim piam nyob rau hauv ib lub tank nrog ib tug volume ntawm 0.5-1 liv.
Tom qab 10-15 hnub tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj paj brushes lub seedlings yog npaj txhij rau cog rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Transplanting yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd raws li tau kom tsis txhob raug mob rau yav tom ntej sau. Koj tuaj yeem paub seb qhov kev cog qoob loo puas npaj txav mus rau hauv av qhib los yog tsev cog khoom, los ntawm nws qhov muag.
Nws yuav tsum muaj ib lub cev muaj zog, ib qho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov hauv paus, loj nplooj ntawm 7-8 pieces thiab tsim buds.
Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub hauv av xav tau ib hnub twg thaum tsis muaj hnub, cua thiab los nag. Ua ntej ntawd, nws tseem khiav tawm ntawm txoj kev. 
Tus qauv cog qoob loo yog 70 x 35 lossis 60 x 60. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 30-40 cm, ntawm kab 45-50 cm Kev cog ceev yog 6-8 bushes rau ib 1 square meter. m. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov - nyob rau ntawm lub ncov loj.
Lub seedlings yog zoo moistened ua ntej tshem lawv los ntawm pots - qhov no ua rau ib tug earthen pob ntau yooj yim. Tsis tas li plentifully watered thiab tau sau nrog fertilizer Wells.
Sprouts muab tshem tawm ntawm cov huam raug muab tso rau hauv qhov dej nrog ib qho av nplaum txhaws. Cov dej nyab yog them rau av, ua ke thiab ywg dej. Dej yuav tsum tau 1-2 liters nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem.
Ces cov av nruab nrab ntawm kab thiab ze ntawm bushes yog mulched nrog peat - qhov no yuav txuag noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. 
Txij li ntawm ntau yam "Sab Qaum Teb" ua cov tsiaj nyhuv thiab tsis xav tau ib qho thaiv, tsis tas siv lub nruab peg.
Ua tiav txoj kev ntawm cog seedling vaj tse zaj duab xis. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum sov huab cua teev nyob rau hauv, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag hloov thiab noj paus.
Thawj watering ntawm transplanted seedlings yog nqa tawm tsis ntxov tshaj ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog.
Agricultural technology ntawm loj hlob lws suav cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Gardeners pom zoo kom loj hlob txiv lws suav seedlings, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm kuj cog lawv tsis siv seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Hauv qhov no, cov qoob loo yuav tshwm sim li 3 lub lis piam tom qab. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag lub cev tsis muaj zog yuav ntau zog. Nrog ib tug seedless method, tsawg germination ntawm noob yog pom. 
Sab nraum zoov
Nco qab tias lub cuab ntxhiab rau txiv lws suav yog xaiv zoo lit, sheltered los ntawm cov cua. Cov av yog pre-npaj los ntawm fertilizing thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, kev txhim kho lub composition. Ua ntej sowing noob, cov av yuav tsum tau rhuab - rau qhov no, cheeb tsam yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog noob rau hauv av
Noob yog cog qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem ua ntej ntub lawv kom zoo dua cov kab mob. Noob yog qhwv rau hauv taub ntub dej los yog ntaub thiab rhuab ntawm kub ntawm + 26 ... + 28 degrees rau 2-3 teev. Koj tuaj yeem tso tau rau hauv dej sov thiab tawm mus rau 24 teev.
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, qhov spitting txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm 2-3 hnub. Hacked noob sprout sai dua thiab ntau tus phooj ywg.
Cov qhov dej nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog 30-40 cm sib sib zog nqus. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum 40 cm 3.-4 cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm 1-2 cm Lawv muab faus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1-2 cm. 
Tom qab sowing, qhov dej zoo yog dej sov nrog dej thiab them nrog ib zaj duab xis kom tsis txhob frosting. Koj tuaj yeem npog txhua lub hav txwv yeem nrog lub hwj yas. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm puab, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau saum huab cua mus rau seedlings.
Thinning ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm thaum 4-5 tseeb nplooj tshwm. Txhua qhov dej yuav tsum tawm ntawm 1 ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj zog tshaj. Yog li ntawd qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav nce mus rau 12-15 cm Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau tsim tawm lwm thinning, ces lub ua ke yuav nce mus rau 40 cm.
Watering
Hom phiaj, rau txiv lws suav nws yog tsim nyog los npaj dej drip. Hnub no nws yog yooj yim nruab nrog yas hwj.
Yog hais tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv hauv av siv hauv av, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nkag siab hais tias hauv paus system ntawm txiv lws suav yog heev contented, yog li ntawd, rau 1 square meter. m xav tau los ntawm 8-10 hom liv dej - tsuas yog nrog xws li ib tug nqi, nws yuav twv yuav raug hu tau mus rau lub keeb kwm. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab tshwm sim ntawm Burns, cov dej thaum lub sij hawm dej yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau nplooj, stalks thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yuav tsum sov, tsis qis tshaj 20 degrees.
Watering yog nqa tawm thaum lub txheej sab saum toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb dries tawm. Muaj zog ziab tsis yog qhov tsim nyog. Yuav luag txhua yam - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yog hais tias nws los nag ntau, ces dej yuav tsum tsawg dua.
Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau txiv lws suav thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim tawm ntawm ovaries mus rau lub ncuav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb
Obligatory kev saib xyuas thiab cov yub yog qhov yuav tsum ua kom tu cov txiv lws suav rau hauv qhov qhib tua. Thawj yuav tsum tau muaj thiaj li yuav ua kom cua nkag mus rau cov hauv paus hniav.Loosening ua txhua 2 lub lis piam.
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab cog, cov av yog loosened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10-12 cm. Tom qab, kom tsis txhob puas rau hauv paus system, loosening yog nqa tawm ntau superficially - by 5-8 cm. 
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob cia cov kab txob mus ua daig nrog txiv lws suav, uas yuav muab cov as-ham los ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog thiab inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Weeding yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov av yog polluted. Weeding, raws li txoj cai, nrog rau loosening.
Tsis tas li ntawd Cov txheej txheem obligatory muaj xws li hilling, uas muaj tag nrho nrog loosening. Qhov no yog ib lub pov tseg ntawm cov av ntub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia. Rau thawj lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab tsaws. Qhov thib ob tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm 2 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug. Hilling tso cai rau tsim ntawm lateral keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Rau kom nquag plias, kom loj hlob zoo thiab loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ib ntus. Thawj fertilization yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab thinning. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, ammonium nitrate (15 g / 10 l ntawm dej) yuav siv tau.
Ua hauj lwm noj - 1 liter nyob rau hauv 1 Bush. Tom qab pub cov av yuav tsum tau mulched. 
Qhov thib ob fertilization yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo teem. Thaum lub sij hawm no, koj yuav tsum tau fertilize nroj tsuag nrog phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj (20 g ntawm superphosphate, 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride / 1 sq. M.). Fertilizers tsaug zog hauv lub grooves nrog zoo-moistened av, ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm los ntawm bushes. Tob ntawm tsiaj hiav txwv - 6-7 cm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm yuav pub nrog organic teeb meem - mullein, nqaij qaib droppings. Korovyak bred 1 mus rau 10, nqaij qaib manure - 1 mus rau 15. Ua hauj lwm noj - 1 liter nyob rau hauv 1 Bush.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Raws li peb twb tau sau, txiv lws suav "Far North" tsis tsim vertex thiab hauv paus qeeb thiab tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawg. Txawm li cas los, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov kab mob. Yog li, nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo, cov nplooj thiab stems ntawm txiv lws suav yog cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew, dawb thiab dub chaw, cladosporiosis, thiab grey puab.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm fungal kev txom nyem, cov nroj tsuag zoo li nyuaj siab, nws cov nplooj qhuav tawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Cov kev kho mob yog tsim nrog cov tshuaj "Kvadris", "Strobe", "Pseudobacterin-2", "Ridomil Gold MC", Bordeaux sib tov thiab lwm tus. 
Yuav tsum muaj ob lub tshuaj txau nrog ib lub sijhawm uas tau teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau txhua qhov kev npaj.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, nroj tsuag yog sprayed thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj tooj liab. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov tswv yim ntawm cov qoob loo cog, dej, saib xyuas qhov qis ntawm lub hav zoov thiab lub txaj, raws sij hawm pub mis.
Cov kab mob loj dua uas tsis zoo rau kev kho mob muaj xws li kab mob cancer, verticillis, viral streak, necrosis, lws suav mosaic.
Ntawm pests txiv lws suav rau Medvedka, whitefly, aphid, kab laug sab mites, slugs, wireworms, shovels. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab tsuag siv ob qho tib si pej xeem tshuaj thiab pom tseeb insecticides.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj xws li tshuaj xws li "Enzio", "Marshal", "Fastak", "Molniya", "Kemifos", "Calypso", "Decis", "Mospilan", "Kinmiks".
Lub whitefly tiv thaiv nrog Confidor, nrog kab laug sab mite, Karbofos, qij thiab dandelion infusions, nrog Medvedka, Grom, nrog wireworm, Basudin, nrog shovels, Strela. 
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm nres ntawm slugs, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes sprinkled nrog av kua txob, ib tug sib tov ntawm tshauv, haus luam yeeb plua av, txiv qaub.
Harvesting thiab cia
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshem tawm raws li ripening. Tag nrho ripeness ntawm txiv lws suav "Far North" yog qhia los ntawm ib tug nplua nuj liab xim.
Yog hais tias koj npaj siab yuav siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai, lawv torn liab. Yog hais tias lawv raug thauj, nws yog ib qho zoo dua mus rub lawv xim av lossis liab. Rau pickling thiab pickling, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntsuab txiv lws suav ntawm kawg sau.
Kawm tau dab tsi ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem noj cov txiv lws suav, yuav ua li cas qab txiv lws suav, yuav ua li cas ua tau lws suav jam, yuav ua li cas ua tau txiv lws suav rau hauv koj lub kua txiv, yuav ua li cas ua noj txiv lws suav hauv gelatin, lws suav zaub xam lav rau lub caij ntuj no, lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, kua txiv lws suav.
Yog hais tias txiv lws suav tsis muaj sij hawm rau siav, ces lawv tuaj yeem coj mus rau tag nrho ripeness by tso rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 20 ... +25 degrees. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam lawv yuav npaj noj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo so thaum tav su, thaum dew tau qhuav ntawm bushes. Nws yog tsim nyog kom muaj lub sij hawm ua ntej kub kub hauv qab +8 degrees thaum tsaus ntuj. Feem xyuam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsawg kub txo lub sij hawm ntawm lawv kom zoo. 
Ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, hauv qab daus los yog cellar - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum yog qhov chaw cia txias, nrog lub ntsuas kub ntawm + 5 ... + 12 degrees, thiab tsaus. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob no, cov txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia tau ntev txog 7 hnub.
Khaws cov txiv lws suav rau hauv cov thawv ntoo los yog yas, ua rau lawv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas qia saum toj. Hauv lub tub yees, cov zaub raug muab tso rau hauv tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov tais. Nws yog ua tau kom ntev lub sijhawm, yog tias nws yog qhov zoo los xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kom tshem cov neeg puas.
Seb ntxuav cov zaub ua ntej khaws cia lossis tsis tau, tsis muaj ib lub tswv yim. Txhua tus tswv ntawm lub vaj teb cuab yeej los ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev. Ib tug neeg tsis ntxuav cov txiv lws suav, thiab ib tug neeg ua kom lawv sov dej rau 3-5 feeb.
Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
Yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam yog thaum loj hlob txiv lws suav, tom qab ntawd ces thaum lub Yim Hli koj yuav txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntawm qhov muaj teeb meem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav qhia rau koj cov kev hloov hauv lawv cov tsos. 
Yog li ntawd, shedding lub zes qe menyuam tej zaum yuav qhia tias tsis muaj noo noo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me kuj yuav qhia txog tias tsis muaj ya raws. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li cov cim qhia nws yog tsim nyog los kho lub niaj zaus av moistening.
Yog tias koj pom tias cov nplooj caws ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ces yuav muaj ob peb lub hauv paus rau qhov no: ib qho dhau ntawm nitrogen, cov khib nyiab ntawm cov zaub mov, tsis txaus los yog ntau cov dej, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob viral, los yog kev tua ntawm cov teeb meem kab.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim seb qhov tseeb yog los ntawm kev cais tag nrho lwm tus. Yog li, qhov sib tw tawm ntawm ib qho zoo nkauj qia kom pom tseeb tias ntau tshaj nitrogen yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov av. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj ntau tshaj watering, thiaj li hais tias cov dej yog kom muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub txaj.
Cov nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau pom tias tsis muaj cov zaub mov tsis muaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau fertilize cov av nrog ntoo tshauv los yog ib tug nyuaj to top hnav khaub ncaws. Yog hais tias qhov qis nplooj pib curl nyob rau Bush, thiab hauv av yog dhau lawm noo, lub watering yuav tsum tau txo. 
Ib tug drooping nroj tsuag nrog cov nplooj uas muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav qhia tau hais tias muaj tus kab mob hauv nws lub cev. Qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thiab kev niaj hnub ywg. Txawm li cas los, yog tom qab ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem tseem toer, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
Tua tawm ntawm aphids, kab laug sab mites, whiteflies coj mus rau twisting ntawm nplooj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab yuav pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab nrog ib tug ceev faj soj ntsuam ntawm bushes. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab tsuag yuav tsum yog tshuaj tua kab, piv txwv, "Fitosporinom".
Qhov tsis muaj flowering yog vim tsis zoo kub los yog av noo, tsis txaus los yog ntau theem ntawm nitrogen, tsis muaj phosphorus los yog poov tshuaj.
Yellowing nplooj, uas pib nrog lub chaw, qhia tias tsis muaj poov tshuaj. Cov poov tshuaj chiv yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov kom ntxov li sai tau. 
Cracked txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav qhia txog ntau watering thaum lub sij hawm fruiting. Thaum tsom xyuas qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum txo qis thiab nyiaj ntawm ya raws.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb xav nco ntsoov tias txhua hom ntawm cog ntawm "Extreme North" txiv lws suav koj xaiv - seedling los yog seedless, koj yuav tsis tau siv ntau lub sij hawm nrog lawv. Tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob txiv lws suav yog yooj yim heev, nws muaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kom zoo npaj ntawm noob rau loj hlob, yuav los yog cultivating high-quality seedlings, li niaj zaus watering, loosening thiab weeding.
Kis thiab tying bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog tsis tsim nyog. "Phem Qaum" nrog kev tu zoo muab cov khoom noj tau zoo heev, uas yog yus lub sij hawm ntev, zoo thauj thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
