Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv kev paub gardeners lub sij hawm no ntawm xyoo yog invariably txuam nrog cog noob qos yaj ywm hauv qhib rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau npaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Colombo", cog thiab cultivation ntawm uas tsis muab rau koj ntau teeb meem, tab sis lub sij hawm ripening thiab loj ntawm qoob loo yuav surprise koj.
Hauv keeb kwm
Qhov ntau yam "Colombo" ("Colomba") yog bred los ntawm Holland breeders by hla lub ntau yam 'Carrera' thiab 'Agata'. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv tshaj plaws, nws tau muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm agronomists thoob ntiaj teb vim nws high tawm los thiab luv luv kom loj hlob ntawm tubers.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg nyob hauv teb chaws Europe kom txog thaum kawg ntawm XVII pua xyoo suav tias yog lub qos yaj ywm lom thiab tsis zoo rau kev noj mov. Nws raug pov tseg tawm thiab rhuav tshem txawm nyob rau hauv kev tshaib plab thiab lean xyoo.
Botanical piav qhia ntawm tubers
Tubers ntawm "Colombo" muaj ntau yam sib npaug, lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 90-150 g. Cov rind yog tus du thiab pob tshab, daj ntseg hauv xim, thiab cev nqaij daim tawv muaj xim daj. Lub qhov muag yog me me heev, lawv pw saum npoo. Qhov no yog ib lub rooj ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj saj, lub starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tubers yog tsawg - 12-15%, tab sis txawm li ntawd los lub lauj kaub tais diav npaj los ntawm no ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws cov cim los ntawm lawv cov tswv teb. 
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Qhov no hom qos yaj ywm yog zoo meej rau ua noj txhua yam tais diav: nws yuav siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv boiled thiab kib. Peb muab rau koj kom tau acquainted nrog ib tug ntau ntxaws qhia txog ntawm ntau yam "Colombo".
Disease tsis kam
Cov qos yaj ywm "Colombo" muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob qoob loo xws li kab xau thiab cancer. Ntseeg mus lig blight ntawm nruab nrab theem, lub yeej ntawm fungal kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim vim txhaum ntawm kev pom zoo ua liaj ua teb ntawm cultivation ntawm no ntau yam. Tsis tshua muaj tau swb bushes Golden nematodes.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
Ib tug hybrid ntau yam ntawm qos "Colombo" belongs rau cov qeb medium thaum ntxov ntau yam - Ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 60-65 hnub tom qab nws tsaws nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Nrog rau cov hnub pom zoo tso cai - pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thawj zaug sau yog lub sij hawm nruab nrab los ntawm ib nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm yog yam ntxwv rau ntau yam "Adretta", "Sante", "Ilinsky", "Rodrigo", "Ua siab loj".
Tawm
Nrog rau tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm "Colombo" no ntau yam yuav muaj peev xwm thov koj nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qoob loo.
Qhov nruab nrab, ntawm ib hectare tau sau los ntawm 250 rau 400 centners ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj ntawm zoo zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nws yog tsis nquag sau ob harvests nyob rau hauv ib lub caij.
Kev khaum
Cov degree ntawm stability ntawm no hybrid - 95 %uas piav tau tias "zoo." Los ntawm kev tswj lub ntsuas kub thiab cov huab cua ntawm cov zaub mov hauv cov zaub mov, koj tuaj yeem cia "Colombo" tsis muaj teeb meem loj hauv qhov loj ntawm tubers thiab lawv cov lus zoo, txij li 4 mus rau 6 lub hlis. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg zoo thauj thiab ua rau tsaus nti uas tshwm sim ntawm kev tshee.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus originator ntawm ntau yam - HZPC Holland, ntau yam "Colombo" yog sensitive rau tsis muaj ntsiab, nyob rau hauv kev, magnesium. Los txhim kho qhov saj ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm bushes, thov fertilizers nrog ib theem siab ntawm magnesium sulfate.
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Loj hlob "Colombo" tau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nram qab no: lub sab qab teb-thaj thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia, lub North Caucasus, thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine. Kev paub agronomists hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Sumy ntawm Ukraine thiab nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub Kursk thiab Belgorod cheeb tsam ntawm Russia tias ntau tshaj ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog sau txhua xyoo. 
Tsav cov cai
Peb tau npaj rau koj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa Colombo ntau ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv: cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev tu xyuas ntxiv rau cov qos yaj ywm yog yuav luag tib yam li cov ntawm lwm yam ntawm no qoob loo.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Ua ntej cog ntau yam ntawm "Colombo" them nyiaj rau av kub - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 7 ° C ntawm qhov tob tob 10 cm Nyob hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb, cov nuj nqis no sib sau mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj. Nyuam qhuav cog "Colombo" tuaj yeem ua rau rotting ntawm cov khoom cog, uas yog fraught nrog tag nrho poob ntawm yav tom ntej qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Los txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog qos yaj ywm, koj yuav tau coj los ntawm pej xeem cov cim. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias pib ntawm flowering dandelions, noog cherries, thiab raws li blooming ntawm birch buds pom zoo hais tias yuav tsis muaj txias snaps thiab koj muaj peev xwm yam xyuam xim nroj qos yaj ywm.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Rau cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm "Colombo" xaiv zoo zes, thaum cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv noo noo. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog lub txaj nyob rau hauv ib lub southerly kev coj - yog li koj yuav nco ntsoov tias txhua txhua Bush thaum lub sij hawm hnub tau txais feem tsim nyog ntawm tshav ntuj. Them sai sai rau theem ntawm cov dej hauv av - lawv yuav tsum tsis pub ze tshaj 80 cm mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. 
Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj
Thaum cog qoob loo, cov nroj tsuag uas yav tas los loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw muaj ib lub txiaj ntsim zoo rau qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov qoob loo. Kev paub txog cov qos yaj ywm tau pom tias qos yaj ywm hlob zoo dua qub, tsim qoob loo ntau dua thiab ua rau tsis muaj kab mob yog tias koj cog nws hauv cov av uas muaj cov qoob loo xws li: beets, mustard, dos, radish, dib, legumes, rapeseed thiab carrots.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau kev qhia ntawm zaub mov qoob loo.
Tab sis nws cog rau hauv av tom qab txiv lws suav, cabbage, eggplants thiab kua txob tau ho paug lub rooj zoo ntawm tubers thiab cov tsos ntawm bushes - tom qab cov qoob loo, cov av nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam raug tus kab mob nrog cov kab mob thiab cov pests uas ua rau ib qho kev txaus ntshai mus rau koj lub txaj txaj. Yuav kom tsis txhob overly deplete cov av, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua transplant qos bushes mus rau qhov chaw tshiab txhua txhua 3-4 xyoo.
Av npaj
Cov theem no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev cai loj hlob ntawm cov zaub. 
Peb yuav qhia rau koj paub ntau ntxiv txog yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua xyoo kawm npaj rau qos yaj ywm:
- Lub caij nplooj zeeg npaj. Nws yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab harvesting thiab ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost. Muaj ob txoj kev los cog cov av hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thawj qhov kev xaiv: koj ua tib zoo khawb av, thaum lub shovel yuav tsum nkag rau cov av kom txog thaum lub qhov khoob. Hauv cov txheej txheem kev khawb, cov nroj thiab cov cag ntawm lwm cov qoob loo raug tshem tawm, ntxiv rau, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them nyiaj tu cov av los ntawm cov kab laum, kab nab thiab lwm yam kab. Tom ntej no, chiv yog thov, piv txwv li, humus, nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-7 kg ib square meter. Qhov thib ob variant ntawm av npaj xws li cog ntawm lub site nrog ntsuab manure nroj tsuag. Cov no muaj xws li: chickpeas, canola, rye, nplej, lupine, peas, pob kws, oats, mustard, qab zib clover, alfalfa, phacelia. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag saturate cov av nrog tseem ceeb kawm, ua nws looser, thiab tseem significantly zoo dua qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo thiab kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm cov qos bushes. Es tsis txhob khawb li lub cuab ntxhiab, koj sow nws nrog cov qoob loo thiab tos rau thawj zaug tua. Tom qab cov qoob loo tau muaj zog, koj txiav lawv thiab tawm mus siv lub caij ntuj no rau ntawm qhov chaw. Los maximize lub enrichment ntawm cov av, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb on to top.
- Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg xam nrog av ntiav av qhuav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rake lossis diav rawg, uas yuav tsum tau plam lub hauv av thiab ua kom poob qis. Txawm li cas los, yog tias koj pom tias tom qab wintering, cov av yog overgrown nrog weeds, ces nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv rov digging lub cuab ntxhiab. Raws li ib txoj cai, tom qab Autumn khawb, qhov tob ntawm av kev puas tsuaj los ntawm weeds yog me me, yog li ntawd lub ntim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog txo txo.
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Hais rau lub qos yaj ywm yuav tau ib txhij thov koj nrog muaj zog thiab ceev tua, uas yog hloov mus rau hauv ib sprawling Bush nrog loj tubers nyob rau hauv hauv av, cog cov khoom xav tau ua ntej npaj:
- Qhuav germination. Xws li kev npaj yuav pib ua ntej ib lub hlis ua ntej hnub npaj yuav tsaws. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm no yog qhov chaw kaj thiab sov so hauv chav. Xaiv tubers "Colombo" raug teem nyob rau hauv ib kab nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog lwm lub peev xwm, ob sab ntawm uas tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob nkag mus ntawm lub teeb. Thawj 10-14 hnub nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm + 18-21 ° C - cua sov yuav "rov qab" cov qos yaj ywm thiab pib txheej txheem ntawm qhov muag. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv cov kab mob qhuav no yuav ua rau lub caij nyoog kub qis dua hauv qhov kub kom txog li ntawm + 10 ° C. Nyob rau ntawm no kub, lub cia ntawm tubers ntxiv mus txog thaum lawv cog rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
- Ntub dej ntub. Txoj kev ntawm kev npaj no yuav khaws cia cov noob hauv chav tsaus nti, thiab cov huab cua txias yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 15 ° C. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm ntub germination yog los npog lub tubers nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm ntub av los yog sawdust. Rau thaum lub sij hawm germination ntawm ob lub qhov muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua moisten lub substrate raws li nws dries. Ntub dej germination thiaj li lub sij hawm ntawm kev npaj ntawm tubers rau sowing nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av mus txog 2-3 lub lim tiam.
- Seedling txoj kev. Qhov no txoj kev tuber kev npaj yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm enhanced germination ntawm ob lub qhov muag ua ntej koj pib lawv npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog li ntawd cov khoom cog ntawm "Colombo" ntau yam tsis khib nyiab ntxiv rau tua tsis tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv loj hlob mus rau 5-6 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab nyob rau ntawm lawv cov hauv paus muaj yuav pom rudiments ntawm keeb kwm. Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo cais txhua tus tuber thiab tob lawv mus rau hauv nutrient sib tov. Qhov pom zoo kis ntawm sprouts yog yam tsawg kawg yog 6 cm.Thaum tom qab seedlings tau muaj zog, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub thiab humidity tej yam mob pom, sprouts muaj peev xwm tshwm nyob rau tubers ob peb zaug, uas ua rau no txoj kev yooj yim heev thaum koj muaj ib tug me me ntawm noob.
Tswvyim thiab qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Thaum cog "Colombo" kev paub gardeners pom zoo khawb qhov ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 70 cm ntawm qhov chaw dawb - rau kis qos bushes no deb yuav optimal rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Alaska, nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub kub maj, muaj ntau tus neeg tsiv tawm muaj scurvy. Nws yog ua tau kom rov qab ua kom muaj cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lub cev nrog kev pab ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, kev ua lag luam tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd yuav luag zoo li qhov nqi kub kub.
Yuav tu li cas
Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj thaum lub sij hawm lawv cultivation. Muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug neglected nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm saib xyuas rau ntau yam ntawm "Colombo". Cia peb qhia rau lawv txog ntau yam.
Watering
Nws muaj tsib txoj cai tswj dej kom zoo ntawm cov qoob loo:
- Kev tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog tom qab cov qoob loo tau hlob thiab tau mus txog 15 cm ntawm qhov siab. Tua uas tsis tau tswj kom kov yeej lub cim no, yog suav hais tias tsis muaj zog, thiab noo noo muaj peev xwm ua rau tus txheej txheem ntawm lwj nyob rau hauv cog tubers.
- Watering yog nqa tawm nrog dej rhuab mus rau huab cua kub. Cov dej txias tuaj yeem ua rau lub txiaj ntsim qub txuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua li no pib ua rau lawv cov hniav lwj. Tawm ntawm cov dej npaj rau dej nyob rau hauv lub hnub ob peb teev - nws yuav sov nws mus rau cov kev tsis pom.
- Kho qhov nyiaj ntawm cov dej raws li lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds thiab nquag kev loj hlob ntawm tubers, nce watering by 1-2 liv nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tus so ntawm lub sij hawm - tsis pub dhau lub ntim ntawm 4 liv ib Bush.
- On hnub nrog sim kub thiab humidity, watering yog nqa tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thiab nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub, koj muaj peev xwm dej txhua txhua ob los yog peb hnub.
- Tsis txhob muab ntim rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tsis txhob scouring lub keeb kwm, ua nws nyob rau hauv feem - tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib liter nyob rau ib lub sij hawm. Ncuav ib pob, cia nws so rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab ywg dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Ntxiv nrog rau fertilizing thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cog "Colombo", qhov no ntau yam xav tau ntxiv pub noj pub haus rau lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nws yuav ua tau zoo li hauv paus hniav - fertilization ntawm hauv paus, thiab sab nraum zoovuas txhais tau hais tias sprinkling qos saum.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum pub mis rau hauv cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nruab nrab ntawm ob lub voj voog koj yuav tsum tsav tsheb npav mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm tsis pub tshaj 20 cm - rau cov laj thawj no nws yog qhov yooj yim siv lub txiav tawm ntawm lub duav. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting qhov ncuav lub npaj daws thiab thiaj li fertilize tus so ntawm bushes. Qhov no yog qhov zoo vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav ywj pheej noj tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, thiab lub keeb kwm yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau nplua mais ntawm chiv.
Qhov feem ntau yog siv cov diluted nqaij qaib nrog dej rau hauv qhov kev faib no yog 1 feem ntawm khib nyiab thiab 2 qhov dej. Hauv kev daws, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tshauv lossis pob txha noj mov me me. Yog tias koj nyob ze cov dej hauv lub cev, ces dej ntub los sis yaj phom tuaj yeem kuj tau los ua ib qho chaw ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov qos yaj ywm.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab chiv rau noj qos yaj ywm.
Thawj pub "Colombo" yuav pib ib lub hlis tom qab nws cog hauv av qhib. Tom ntej fertilization npaj rau lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm buds, thiab ces - tom qab lub flowering ntawm qos yaj ywm.
Yees duab: Qos yaj ywm noj
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Zoo cua pauv hauv cov av yuav pab kom saturate nws nrog tseem ceeb kawm, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau germinating tubers, dhau li ntawd, xoob av warms sai dua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnub. Kev paub ntau cov neeg txom nyem qhia pib loosening lub txaj nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog tuber "Colombo". Raws li lub seedlings loj hlob, txoj kev no yuav tsum ua kom tu ncua - tom qab lub nag lossis daus thiab ib txwm ua raws li ib tug nyuaj earthen crust yog tsim. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog ntxuav ntoo - Thaum lub sijhawm loosening, koj tuaj yeem tuaj thoob lawv cov hauv paus hniav, uas yuav tsum tau rub tawm kom zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum hilling qos bushes los yog loosening lawv, tsis txhob muab ib tug rake los yog hoe heev tob rau hauv cov av. Lawv cov cag system yog nyob ze rau saum npoo, yog li nws yog heev yooj yim mus rau injure qos yaj ywm.
Hilling
Yuav kom hla lub loj hlob ntawm qos ntau yam "Colombo", siv hilling nws bushes. Qhov kev ua no pom kis qoob av nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, uas tsim tawm ib lub me mound. Thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau spud tom qab sprouts tau loj hlob mus rau 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, txog 20 hnub tom qab lub hilling ua dua. Los txuag noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yog ib tus tsim tau ua nws thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los yog tom qab hnub poob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau dej lub txaj ua ntej hilling los yog tuav nws txoj cai tom qab los nag. 
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Rau "Colombo" ntau yam, ntau cov kab mob yog txaus ntshai, thiab cov kab tsis zoo uas tsis txaus siab noj koj cov qoob loo. Txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib ntsib nrog rau tej teeb meem ntawm lub txaj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kho mob.
Kev ua los ntawm fungal kab mob cov tshuaj nram qab no yog siv: "Epin", "Ditan M-45", "Krezacin", nrog rau cov kua tooj liab sulphate. Thiab tshuaj xws li Aktara, Fitoverm, Bicol, thiab Mospilan tau tshem kab, kab laum, kab paj, thiab lwm yam kab tsuag ntawm koj lub txaj. Nco ntsoov hais tias kev ua cov tshuaj coj los ntawm kev nyab xeeb thaum yav sawv ntxov los lig lig. Nco ntsoov siv cov khoom tiv thaiv thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv nrog xab npum thiab dej tom qab qhov txheej txheem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub flowering ntawm qos yaj ywm koj pom cum nres lub bushes, tsis txhob Rush rau tshuaj tsuag lub txaj nrog tshuaj lom neeg txhais tau tias. Paj yog ntawm kev txaus siab rau bees thiab lwm yam pollinating kab, yog li no kev kho mob tau ua puas rau lawv.
Harvesting thiab cia
Los ntawm kev sau "Colombo" koj tuaj yeem pib yam tsis tau tos rau yellowing ntawm nws cov saum. Yuav kom ceev li tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening tubers, koj muaj peev xwm ua ntej txiav tawm hauv av ib feem ntawm Bush - Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua li ib lub lim tiam ua ntej hnub sau nqi. Green saum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv - nws muaj peev xwm dhau los ua ib tug haven rau ntau cov pests. 
Khawb ib Bush los txiav txim siab pes tsawg daim ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub qos: yog hais tias lub cheeb ntawm tubers yog tsawg kawg 3-5 cm, ces koj muaj peev xwm ruaj ntseg mus txuas ntxiv lawv khawb. Mob siab tubers teem ib sab los ntawm noj qab haus huv sawv daws - lawv simultaneous cia tau ua kom kis tau tag nrho cov qoob loo. Tom qab kev khawb li lub tubers, lawv sab laug mus rau qhuav nyob rau hauv txaj rau ib ob peb teev - qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob, thiab tseem muaj txhawb rau coarsening ntawm qos nqaij tawv.
Ua ntej yuav xa cov qos yaj ywm rau cia, lawv muab faib tawm thiab ntxuav ntawm clods ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab cov nyom seem.Tubers nrog cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd - lawv tsis haum rau lub sij hawm ntev cia.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim mus khaws qos yaj ywm hauv lub thawv thiab thawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb zaub khw, qhov twg qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntsuas kub thiab cov av noo. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob "Colombo" me me, ces muab tso rau hauv qab daus los yog cellar. Cov huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob nce saum toj siab + 4 ° S, thiab cov av pwm ntsuas yuav tsum nyob rau theem 75-80%.
Nyeem kuj hais txog kev cia cov qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam zaub, nrog rau cov kev khaws cia qos yaj ywm hauv chav tsev.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Rau lub ntsiab zoo siab Cov ntau yam no muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- thaum ntxov ripening;
- yav tom ntej zoo heev;
- siab yield;
- zoo tsis kam mus rau ntau tus "qos yaj ywm kab mob", ntawm cov uas yog txaus ntshai rau sau cov kab mob xws li kab xau thiab mob cancer.
Lub ntsiab tsis pom zoo ntau yam yuav hu ua nws rhiab heev rau waterlogging thiab khov ntawm cov av.
Yees duab: Colombo qos yaj ywm hlob
Tam sim no koj paub hais tias ntau yam "Colombo" tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab peev xwm hauv kev zov me nyuam. Coj los ntawm cov lus pom zoo rau nws cov sau qoob, tawm ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem muab rau nws nrog tag nrho cov mob uas tsim nyog, thiab lub nqi zog yuav yog siab yield thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj ntawm lauj kaub npaj los ntawm no qos.
