Strawberry rightfully occupies ib txoj hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau "lub caij ntuj sov" berries. Nrhiav cov neeg uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ib qho kev kho qab zib yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim, tsuas yog rau cov neeg tsis haum rau nws, ib txwm muaj. Qhov tsuas yog drawback ntawm strawberries yog ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm fruiting, uas yog kom meej meej tsis txaus noj berries los ntawm lub plawv.
Muaj zoo xov xwm rau Strawberry gourmets - breeders tau tsim ntau yam lig ripening, uas pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaum lub sij hawm thaum feem ntau yam dhau mus rau theem so.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Ntau qhov "Pandora" raug coj tuaj rau hauv UK los ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo los ntawm kev hla ntau hom "Fragaria" thiab "Ananassa". Nws yog rau lig-ripening ntau yam - lub ncov ntawm fruiting yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, uas yog undoubtedly ib tug zoo dua zoo.
"Pandora" tsis yog ntau yam, tab sis, txawm li cas los, thaum twg muaj reaped lub hlais, koj yuav tau zoo siab los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov berries thiab lawv qab ntxiag saj tias koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo strawberry.
Ib tug txawv lwm qhov feature ntawm "Pandora" ua ntej lwm yam ntau yam ntawm Strawberry yog qhov xav tau rau pollinators thaum lub sij hawm nws flowering lub sij hawm.
Raws li ib tug pollinator, koj muaj peev xwm cog Strawberry "Malvina" zoo xws li nyob rau hauv kom loj hlob, los yog Strawberry "Maxim", "Florence", "Vicoda".
Yam ntxwv ntawm berries thiab tawm los
On shrubs me me loj hlob loj loj berries ntawm ib tug npawv duab, lawv qhov ceeb thawj yog 30-60 g. Txog 400 g ntawm muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sau los ntawm ib Bush. Lub pulp ntawm ripe berries muaj ib tug nplua nuj liab xim, nws yog ntom nyob rau hauv cov qauv, muaj kua, tab sis lub strawberries tsis poob lawv cov duab thaum thauj. Lub saj yog qab zib nrog me ntsis qaub.
Koj puas paub? Strawberries yog suav hais tias yog tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nws cog tuaj rau sab nraud, tsis sab hauv. Txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nruab nrab ntawm 200 cov noob me me.
Agrotechnics ntawm loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau strawberries
Txawm hais tias cultivating Pandora ntau yam yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab ntxiv dag zog, txoj kev no yuav tsis nyuaj rau cov gardeners kev paub. Peb tau npaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias lub cultivation ntawm no ntau yam ntawm Strawberry tau coj Library txawm mus rau pib tshiab nyob rau hauv teb.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Nyiag xaiv Strawberry seedlings incorrectly tau nullify tag nrho koj cov dag zog nyob rau hauv loj hlob six thiab fragrant berries. Ua ntej yuav ntub dej, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo xyuas lawv cov tsos - cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, cov nplooj thiab cag kab yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab cov nplooj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj me ntsis thiab creases.
Muab qhov kom zoo dua rau lub hav zoov, uas loj hlob tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb nplooj, - tom qab koj cog cov nroj tsuag hauv av, cov nplooj ntxiv yuav tshem tawm ntawm nws lub zog thiab ya raws, uas yuav qeeb qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tseem yog ua si los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm yuav khoom ntawm seedlings - nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav shrubs rau cog los ntawm qhov tseeb gardeners los yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb me nyuam me thiab yug me nyuam thaj chaw. Yog li koj yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws uas koj tau txais cov qoob loo uas koj tau them, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob yuav nkag mus rau hauv koj lub vaj teb nrog rau cov av tsawg tsawg.
Kawm li cas cog strawberries, seb puas yuav mulch, los yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug npog cov khoom, yuav ua li cas pub nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, yuav ua li cas kom tu lub sij hawm flowering thiab tom qab fruiting, yuav ua li cas npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog qoob loo ntawm British ntau yam ntawm koj tus kheej lub cev, ces thawj zaug ntawm txhua yam koj yuav tsum them nyiaj tshwj xeeb kom xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog Pandora, thiab npaj cov av uas nws yuav loj hlob.
Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau zoo lit, tsis muaj drafts, nyiam dua xaiv lub south-west kev coj. Nco ntsoov tias cov dej ntawm cov dej hauv av tsis tsawg dua li 1 m ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb - li no koj tshem tawm cov dej nyab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, thiab koj kuj tuaj yeem tsis pom qhov txawv ntawm cov dej ntau dhau ntawm cov av.
Ua ntej cog nws nyob rau hauv hauv av yuav tsum tau generously fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av los yog organic dressings. Txoj cai no siv thaum cog tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm vaj txiv strawberries, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub "Pandora" - nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum lawv yuav neglected. Yog tsis txaus txaus ntawm cov av ua ntej cog seedlings, tag nrho koj cov dag zog los noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab six berries tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv vain.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev paub gardeners yog qhia rau periodically nyias tawm Strawberry nplooj. Cov txheej txheem no pab tau rau qhov hais tias nws tsis tso cai rau lub zog rau kev siv zog ntawm pub ntxiv nplooj, thiab kuj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos ntawm rot, raws li ntau lub hnub ci yuav tau txais mus rau hauv paus chaw.
Av thiab chiv
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av muaj ib feem loj heev rau qhov zoo ntawm cov sau ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, thiab strawberries yog tsis muaj kos. Lub siab tshaj plaws kev loj hlob rau strawberries ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam yog ib tug zoo-hydrated teeb av nrog me me admixtures ntawm xuab zeb thiab av nplaum, lub acidity yuav tsum nyob rau theem nruab nrab - 6.5-7.0.
Tshaj loj heev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm strawberries thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm sau yuav pab qhia txog ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Ntawm cov organic chiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv humus, los yog nqaij qaib manure. Ua ntej koj thov no hom fertilizer, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej, kwv yees feem xyuam - 1 mus rau 20.
Thaum siv nqaij qaib manure raws li ib tug fertilizer, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ua ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd dilute nws nrog dej
Feem ntau cov organic chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog ua ntej cog rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Ntawm lub pob zeb hauv av pleev xim, ua cov chiv, uas muaj potassium, phosphorus thiab nitrogen, yog ntawm kev pab rau cov Pandora strawberries. Ua xws li complex fertilizers pab kom saturate lub strawberries nrog tsim nyog muab kev pab cuam thiab ua kom lub berries saj ntau Sweet thiab nplua nuj.
Cov ntxhuab hnav khaub ncaws mas feem ntau yog tom qab sau qoob loo. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, qhov muab kev pab cuam muaj nyob rau hauv lub complex fertilizers yuav muab lub Strawberry lub zog rau daim tshiab buds thiab keeb kwm.
Kawm yuav ua li cas siv nqaij npuas, nees, nyuj, luav, yaj quav chiv raws li chiv.
Dej thiab noo noo
Thaum watering Strawberry txaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog drip dej, uas yog tau los ntawm kev tsim ib qho ntxiv dej system. Tab sis niaj zaus watering ntawm lub vaj teb watering kuj yuav pab tau, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: tsis nco qab hais tias keeb kwm ntawm strawberries nyob ze heev rau hauv av, yog li ib tug muaj zog khiav ntawm cov dej yuav ua mob rau lawv.
Strawberries thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting yuav tsum tau systematic watering.
Ib tug dej ib lub lim tiam yog txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kub lub sij hawm - ib zaug txhua txhua peb hnub. Yog hais tias nws yog overcast thiab txias sab nraum lub qhov rais, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau postpone dej hnub tom ntej - ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo yuav ua rau ntau cov kab mob rau cov Pandora ntau yam yog heev susceptible.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco tias yog muaj cua sov thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, koj tuaj yeem dej ntau dua yav tsaus ntuj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau "da dej" strawberries rau lub caij ntuj sov yog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov. Lub sij hawm no yog yooj yim vim hais tias ua ntej dej evaporates nyob rau hauv lub scorching sab ntawm nruab nrab hnub, lub bushes yuav muaj lub sij hawm mus nqus qhov siab tshaj tus nqi ntawm noo noo.
Koj puas paub? Lub nroog Plougastel, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Fabkis, muaj lub Strawberry Museum. Nws muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm cultivation ntawm cov berries. Lub nroog no kuj tuaj koom txhua xyoo Strawberry Festival, uas muaj npe nrov rau nws cov kev sib tw rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no cov liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Raws li ntau yam kev paub gardeners, nyob rau hauv kub arid thaj tsam, Pandora bushes loj hlob me me, thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm tua tsim slows cia tshaj nyob rau hauv txias climates. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm raug them nrog Burns nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub hnub ci ntog. Yuav kom ua siab zoo lawv cov varietal zoo strawberries muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv moderately humid climates.
Yuav kom nkag siab hais tias qhov no ntau yam yuav muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv koj lub txaj, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau hauv thawj xyoo rau cog me me ntawm "Pandora" bushes thiab saib nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov no ntau yam tsis zam kom khov. Vim lub ntev tsim ntawm ob lub raum, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau theem so yuav raug ncua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. Muaj coob tus gardeners tau xyaum ua kev koom tes ntawm Pandora bushes txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Kawm li cas kom trim lub nplooj thiab mustache ntawm strawberries.
Luam thiab cog
Nws muaj peb txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam strawberries ntau yam "Pandora": siv noob, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab faib lub Bush. Xav txog txhua txoj hauv kev ntxiv:
- Noob txujci. Sow cov noob pib hauv nruab nrab-Lub Ob Hlis. Los txhim kho lub germination ntawm Pandora noob, lawv yuav tsum tau stratified ua ntej sowing. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum muab cov noob tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, npog nrog ib txheej ntawm cov damp paj ntaub thiab tawm hauv lub tub yees rau ob lub lis piam. Ib qho kev ntsuas kub ntawm + 2-5 ° C yog feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov tuam tsev khaws cov zaub thiab cov zaub tshiab los yog hauv cov rhawv khov ntawm lub tub yees.
Ib zaug ib hnub, qhib cov noob rau oxygen, thiab ntub cov paj rwb nrog dej. Tom qab stratification, lub Pandora noob yog npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntim los yog cov yas khob cawv. Ua tib zoo tso cov noob ntawm luv luv los ntawm txhua lwm mus rau hauv cov av npaj ntub dej - koj tsis tas yuav muab faus lawv, koj tsuas yog me ntsis tob nrog ib tug phim.
Los ntawm saum toj no lub thawv yog them nrog polyethylene thiab nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw zoo-zes, nws yog zoo dua tsis noj sab hnub ci - lub noob ntawm "Pandora" tau qhuav tawm, tom qab uas koj yuav tsis saib sprouts nyob rau hauv koj lub thawv. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau ob peb ntawm cov hnoos qaub ncaug nrog ib lub pas dig hniav rau qhov cua, tab sis feem ntau ib qho zoo microclimate tau tiav yam tsis tau qhov. Watering lub noob yog tseem tsis tsim nyog - noo noo los ntawm cov av yuav settle on polyethylene thiab drip rau lawv, li irrigating yav tom ntej seedlings.
Tom qab ib ntus, koj yuav pom tias koj cov yub me me tau hlav thiab cov nplooj me me pib tshwm - tos kom txog li peb ntawm lawv tau loj hlob, thiab pib ntsaub cov ntoo. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog transplanting lub seedlings mus rau hauv cais cais pots. Nyob rau hauv qab, muab tso rau hauv cov dej - pob zeb, shells, ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb, thiab sau rau saum toj nrog fertile av.
Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub lauj kaub, ua kom muaj kev nyuab siab me me, maj mam muab tso rau ib tug me nyuam yaus mus rau hauv nws thiab nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb. Dej lub seedlings raws li xav tau thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm drafts. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis, koj tuaj yeem noj cov pots rau huab cua ntshiab rau hardening - txhua lub sij hawm nce qhov ntev ntawm nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua. Ua li no maj mam kom cov txiv pos nphuab tau siv rau qhov txias. Relocation ntawm seedlings ntau yam "Pandora" vaj txaj tau npaj rau qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv view ntawm tus txheej txheem troublesome thiab unacceptability nyob rau hauv hybrid nroj tsuag cov ntaub ntawv, Strawberry noob luam yog heev tsis tshua muaj siv. - Yug me nyuam yaus tua. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub Bush "Pandora" yuav tso tawm sab tua - antennae - thiab npog nws nrog ib tug me me ntawm moist av.
Tom qab ib ntus, tus tua yuav siv paus, thiab koj yuav tsum khawb nws, thiab txiav tawm lub hwjtxwv txuas txuas lub tshiab Bush nrog leej niam Bush. Koj yuav tau txais ib cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tau yaus hav zoov "Pandora", uas yog npaj rau kev mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Strawberry ntau yam Molling Pandora muab ntau tus naj npawb ntawm antennae - Qhov faib ntawm Bush mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj yuav propagate tus neeg laus bushes ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab, uas tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tua thiab nplooj. Nws yog tau kom faib mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab Strawberry tiav lawm fruiting.
Koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho hav zoo thiab faib nws mus rau hauv ob los yog peb qho - nco ntsoov tias txhua feem yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb lub zog thiab ntev paus. Tam sim ntawd tom qab faib, "Pandora" npaj txhij rau tsaws rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab - khawb ib ntiav qhov, muab ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv nws, kom zoo zoo sprinkle nws nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab ncuav dej rau nws.
Nyob rau hauv view ntawm tus txheej txheem troublesome thiab unacceptability nyob rau hauv hybrid nroj tsuag cov ntaub ntawv, Strawberry noob luam yog heev tsis tshua muaj siv.
Strawberry ntau yam Molling Pandora muab ntau tus naj npawb ntawm antennae
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strawberries yuav tsum tau hloov chaw mus rau qhov chaw tshiab txhua 3-4 xyoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov txaj qhov twg qos yaj ywm thiab legumes loj hlob ua ntej nws.
Loj hlob thiab kev pom zoo
Loj hlob ib lub vaj teb strawberry ntau yam "Pandora", npaj rau qhov tseeb hais tias ua ntej koj noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo delicious, koj yuav tsum tau kov yeej ib txhia teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv ntawm Strawberry ntau yam ntawm medium-lig ripening rau pollination ntawm "Pandora". Qhov no ntau yam hybrid yog zoo pollinated nrog cov nram qab no ntau yam: "Vikat", "Sophie", "Florence". Cog lawv nyob ze Pandora, thiab cov muv thiab cua yuav ua tus so ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev obligatory mulching ntawm Strawberry txaj. Qhov no ntau yam yog yooj yim raug mob nrog ntau hom rot vim qhov nyias tua poob mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ripe berries. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob - koj yuav tsum tau npog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Bush nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm straw los yog sawdust.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Ntawm "strawberry" kab mob, powdery mildew, spotting thiab lwj yog qhov tseem txaus ntshai rau sau ntawm "Pandora". Los txo qhov yuav ua rau ntawm cov kab mob fungal no yuav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua liaj teb zoo siv los siv hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab.
Yog hais tias koj tau pom cov cim qhia ntawm lub yeej ntawm strawberry txaj nrog fungal spores, ces koj tsis tau ua yam uas tsis muaj Txau nrog fungicides. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus prune cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Koj tseem yuav nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog tshuaj - ua ntej tsim ntawm peduncles, thiab sai li sai tau tom qab kawg ntawm Strawberry fruiting.
Pests, dhau lawm, yog tsis txaus siab rau savor delicious "Pandora": aphid, spider mite, weevils - cov no yog cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb uas tsim kev txaus ntshai rau peb ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv nrog kev kho mob kev kho kab mob, piv txwv, Aktellik lossis Aktara.
Watering raws li xav tau, mulching txaj, raws sij hawm fertilization - qhov no yog ib co ntawm kev ntsuas uas yuav nce tus tsis kam ntawm "Pandora" mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests.
Tam sim no koj paub tag nrho cov secrets ntawm loj hlob vaj txiv strawberries ntawm Pandora ntau yam. Cov kuj zoo kawg thiab sau thiab ci saj ntawm lub berries koj sau yog twv yuav raug nqi tsim nyog siv nyob rau adhering mus rau agrotechnology ntawm lawv cov cultivation.
Video: loj hlob strawberries Pandora
Ntau ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab "Pandora": xyuas
Thiab nrog grey rot sib ntaus ntau sib txawv ntawm cog thiab ib nrab tshem tawm ntawm nplooj thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries rau zoo dua qhov cua ntawm Bush.
Xwb tsis muaj ntau yam txaus siab, thiab noj mus rau hauv tus account lub foliage ntawm Bush - tawm txaus rau photosynthesis qub.
Heev siab tsis kam mus ticks.
Kuv tsis paub yuav ua li cas leej twg - Kuv saj ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws! Los ntawm fragrant, heev.
Siv kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum lwm hom ntau yam tawm mus, qhov nqi nce. Thiab vim muaj ib qho txaus txaus rau cov tsis thwj, nws muag zoo heev.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog industrial cog hauv sab hnub poob (txog li 0.5 his).
Diam duab 1 - fruiting indental bush.
Cov duab qub qub. Nyob rau lub caij no, kuv cia siab nafotkat tseem
