Lub nrauj zoo, muaj kua npliag nqaij, me me dawb thiab muag heev Strawberry qab - cov yam ntxwv ntawm Strawberry tag nrho piav lub npe ntawm ntau yam "Zoo kawg". Yog nws nqi nws mus tau qhov no zoo ntawm berries rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, peb xav txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Thaum lub sij hawm nws peb caug xyoo keeb kwm, Strawberry "Divnaya" tau tsim nws tus kheej ua ib qho kev sib txuam nrog ntau ntau nrog kev tiv thaiv kom txias thiab kev drought. Cov nroj tsuag yuav siv lub hauv paus zoo ntawm cov av thiab sai sai rau cov tshiab mob. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau yam yog zus ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib txaj. Raws li kws txawj, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm strawberries, uas muaj peev xwm yuav ntse siv rau industrial thiab pib xyaum ua. Ntxiv mus, qee tus tswv tsev tswj hwm txawm tias nyob hauv cov chav hauv chav nyob nrog cov kaub cog qoob.
"Zoo kawg" tau txais ntau yam los ntawm niam txiv ntau yam - "Nyiaj so koobtsheej" thiab "Zaj". Outwardly, nws yog siab, tsis sprawling, ib tug Bush ntawm compact daim ntawv nrog muaj zog ncaj-loj hlob tua, loj wrinkled glossy foliage thiab ntev mustaches ntawm medium tuab. Ib tug tseem ceeb zoo dua ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias nws heev heev paj stalks nyob ntawm theem ntawm foliage. Ntau-flowered inflorescences.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry tsis yog ib tug Berry, tab sis ib tug txiv ntoo. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias qhov tseeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag yog me me yellowish noob uas nyob ntawm lub saum npoo ntawm ib tug liab loj loj receptacle.
Raws li kev paub gardeners, lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog:
- thaum ntxov tawg;
- Frost tsis kam;
- unpretentiousness mus rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob;
- tsis kam mus rau ntau hom kab mob strawberry (grey mold, virticillosis);
- zoo pos nphuab transportability;
- ntau yam (berries yuav siv tau nyoo, khov los yog nyob kas poom los).
Peb pom zoo kom kawm tau li cas cog strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
Nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw Bush tau loj hlob ntau tshaj 4 xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog txaus nyiam heev rau kab laug sab mites. Cov cim qhia ntawm ntshav plab tej zaum yuav tshwm rau ntawm nws cov nplooj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yog li ntawd, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau cov cim ntawm cov kab thiab cov tsos mob yuav tsis cuam tshuam.
Rau cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm ntau yam, ntau cov credit nws nrog intensive kev kawm. Yog tias qhov no tsis cuam tshuam, "Zoo kawg" braid txhua yam puag ncig.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv New Orleans lub tsev noj mov "Arnaud's" strawberries yog cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws, muaj nqis ntau lab lab. Nws muaj xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cream, mint, thiab 5 carat pink pob zeb diamond..
Yam ntxwv ntawm berries thiab tawm los
Raws li tus qauv ntau yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cim los ntawm ib qho me ntsis elongated conical duab nrog ib tug sib npaug ntsis. Feem ntau, vim qhov zoo, lawv raug hu ua "ntiv tes". Nws yog yam ntxwv uas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cultivation, tsis hais txog cov huab cua puag, climatic los yog av yam ntxwv, lub berries tau hloov lawv cov configuration. Feem ntau lawv tau hloov khij nyiab, khi, pob tw, zoo li lub puab tsaig thiab cov deformed.
Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yeej ib txwm txawv los ntawm lawv qhov hnyav. Lawv loj dua qhov ntxiv mus. Txhua Berry weighs nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 17-25 grams, tsis tshua muaj giants (txog 35 grams). Nruab nrab cov nqi yog tsawg dua.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv xws li strawberry ntau yam xws li: "Marmalade", "Darlelekt", "Vicoda", "Florence", "Bereginya", "Alba", "Albion", "Queen Elizabeth II", "Malvina", "Albion" , "Asia", "Gigantella", "Tswv".
Externally, strawberries yog cov txwm ua xim liab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog daj medium-recessed noob ntawm ntau thickness. Cov nqaij yog tuab, tab sis muaj kua. Sab hauv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis muaj qhov chaw khov thiab coarse shear fibers ntawm lub hauv paus. Daim tawv nqaij yog ywj, uas ua rau cov berries haum rau ntev tuaj. Lawv saj qab zib los qaub-qab zib (nyob ntawm seb lub teeb ntawm lub teeb taws).
Video: Description ntawm strawberries ntau yam "Wondrous"
"Zoo kawg nkaus" yog tsi ntsees los ntawm kev ua si. Rau lub caij, txhua Bush muab mus txog li 1 kilogram ntawm qoob loo. Txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb, mus txog 1.2 kg ntawm berries yuav harvested los ntawm txhua tus nroj tsuag nrog kev pab los ntawm intensive agricultural kev coj. Raws li tus neeg ua liaj ua teb qhov kev kwv yees, qhov ntau yam kuj ua rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam, txij thaum tawm ntawm ib hectare yog kwv yees li ntawm 149,2 centners.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntaub ntawv loj Strawberry tau khaws rau hauv 1983 hauv Kent (USA). Qhov no loj heev uas nyuaj 231 grams. Tab sis qhov saj ntawm Berry yog qaub thiab watery.
Agrotechnics ntawm loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau strawberries
Yog hais tias ib lub txaj pos nphuab yog tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob suav rau hauv siab. Thiaj li rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom pom muaj muag, zoo heev saj thiab siav hauv ib qho txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum ua ntau yam kev sib zog. Xav seb nyob hauv theem ua li cas tus tswv av yuav tsum ua kom zoo txaus.
Nyeem kuj li cas strawberries yog pub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn; yuav ua li cas tu nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thaum lub sij hawm flowering), tom qab sau, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Yuav cov qoob loo zoo dua hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam lossis cov chaw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tau dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm lub cev noj qab nyob zoo uterine.
Nws yog zoo dua yuav yub seedlings nrog qhib thiab kaw paus tshuab los ntawm Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov kab lis kev cai zoo li no twb tau wintered thiab ntxiv zog. Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws plantings, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj sau ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej yuav pib. Txog thaum lub sij hawm, lub Bush yuav noj paus thiab yuav muaj lub sij hawm los hloov mus rau lub tshiab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob kis lawv cov beds nrog Strawberry mite, kom huv si tag nrho cov khoom muag. Nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob me me no yog cov ris tsho thiab khaub ncaws. Kev paub gardeners tau qhia kom pib ib txwm pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub yau cog qoob loo rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog seedlings nrog ib tug hauv paus paus system.. Raws li txoj cai, lawv pheej yig dua. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm xws li rooting, raws li kws txawj, yog qhov tsis muaj sau thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo tom ntej. Rau cov vaj txiv pos nphuab poob ntau heev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub khoob khoob.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom cog, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj pom nws tus mob. Nco ntsoov tias strawberries yog heev rhiab heev rau ntau kis thiab fungal kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li pests. Yog li, xaiv cov kev kuaj tsuas noj qab nyob zoo xwb.
Yog hais tias koj yog ib tus neeg ua teb tshiab, peb qhia koj kom paub yuav ua li cas ua kom muaj lub hauv pliav thiab ib lub voj txaj rau txiv pos nphuab nrog koj txhais tes.
Lawv txawv:
- Haib, zoo-branched paus system (ntev ntawm 7 cm) yam uas tsis muaj mechanical kev puas tsuaj thiab cov cim qhia ntawm rotting. Nyob rau hauv seedlings nyob rau hauv cassettes thiab khob, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tag nrho sau lub lauj kaub volume. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov no los ntawm kev tshem cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub thawv los ntawm nplooj ntoos stalks. Yog hais tias lub lauj kaub yog peaty, nws yuav tsum tau rooted outwards.
- Muaj nplua ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo cov nplooj, nrog rau nws cov nplauv dawb los yog plaub hau lo.
- Tuab horn (tsis pub tsawg tshaj 70 hli). Los ntawm qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm qhov tawm los ntawm ntau yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias spotting, daj ntseg nplooj los yog deformation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj yog noticeable on Strawberry seedlings, yuav khoom yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Cov no yog cov cim qhia tseeb ntawm kev tsis zoo cov noob.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Gardeners feem ntau cultivate lub "Divnaya" ntau yam nyob rau hauv qhib tua, greenhouses thiab greenhouses. Tsawg dua - nyob rau hauv lub tunnels. Lub tswvyim ntawm cultivation yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm tus qauv.
Rau ntau yam, qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub rooj zaum tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, lub strawberry mob siab reacts rau tus duab ntxoo thiab ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Rau nws, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ib thaj chaw zoo, deb ntawm cov lowlands, qhov chaw txias txias thiab ntau ntawm ya raws. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, cov nroj tsuag yog raug tus kab mob thiab sai tuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li paus qoob loo rau vaj teb strawberries, tag nrho cov qoob loo cov qoob loo, dos, qej, legumes thiab leafy zaub yog heev haum. Tsis tshua muaj undesirable qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav.
Hauv cheeb tsam uas raug xaiv, cov theem ntawm cov av nyob hauv av yuav tsis tuaj ze ntawm lub ntiaj teb dua 70-80 cm. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub tsaws tsis raug mus rau drafts thiab northerly cua.
Av thiab chiv
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau them sai sai rau cov theem ntawm cov av oxidation. Qhov no kab lis kev cai prefers subacid chaw nrog enriched av. Paub cov tswv ntawm loj berries thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog "Brave" qhia koj mus saib ntawm loj hlob cov qoob loo.
Piv txwv li, dawb clover qhia tau tias yog av. Ib lub nettle thiab woodlouse, hauv qhov sib piv, yog cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov nqi ntawm nitrogen ntau heev. Yog hais tias yav tom ntej lub Berry hlob coltsfoot, horsetail thiab nees sorrel, tus tswv yuav tsum dilute lub hnyav av nrog peat.
Txawm tias ib lub tswv yim zoo yuav tsum tau muab fertilized nrog cov nplooj lwg los yog cov quav ntawm qhov quav ntawm 5-10 kilograms ntawm cov organic teeb meem ib square meter ntawm cov cheeb tsam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev ua cov dej num no rau lub hli ua ntej yuav tsaws.
Yog hais tias rooting lub hom phiaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog tsis npaj, seedlings yuav tsum tau cog 14 hnub tom qab fertilization. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib tw, uas nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog ua rau tshuaj tua kab mob substrate, yuav tsis cuam tshuam.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tom qab cog npog qhov chaw nrog compost, straw los yog peat mulch. Cov txheej no yuav tsis pub ya raws evaporate, uas yuav yog tus yuam sij rau ntau fruiting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob hauv lub caij ntuj nag, cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides thiab bactericidal yog pom zoo rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob strawberry bushes ("Alette", "Infinito", "Teldor", "Coronet").
Dej thiab noo noo
Hauv no ua piv txwv, koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb txog huab cua. Yog hais tias caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis yog rainy, ces tshaj dej tshuaj yuav muaj tseem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, Lub rau hli ntuj thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj strawberries yog watered tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3 zaug ib lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli - txaus thiab 2 lub sij hawm. Lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg yog ua raws li qhov xav tau (yog hais tias cov av yuav qhuav).
Rau txhua square square koj yuav tsum ncuav los ntawm 10 mus rau 12 liv dej, thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm tus nqi yog 20-25 liv. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob thaum ib tug ovary yog tsim nyob rau strawberries. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd muab lub txaj nrog dej puv ntoob.
Peb pom zoo kom paub zoo nrog cov tswv yim on watering strawberries.
Muaj coob tus gardeners tau daws qhov teeb meem no nrog kev pab los ntawm drip nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm no, tsis txhob siv dej txias thaum nchuav nti. Muab nws lub sijhawm los khwv tau me ntsis thiab sov so tsawg kawg rau chav sov. Kev noj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm lub caij nyoog rains, kws hauj lwm qhia kom npog lub cog nrog yas qhwv.
Raws li gardeners, strawberries yuav tsum tau ntxiv noo noo tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Yuav tsis ua mob rau nws, dej lub tsob nroj, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, watering yog tseem ceeb, thaum nplooj pib loj hlob nyob rau bushes.
- Thawj 2 lub lim piam raug pom zoo kom muab nqa tawm los ntawm watering 20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
- Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom muab ob npaug rau dej txaus tso rau tom qab winters nrog me ntsis snow, thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm drought thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
- Nco ntsoov moisten lub cog thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen.
- Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab harvesting (thaum tsis muaj los nag), Berry xav tau kev pab ntau watered.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Italian ntawm Nemi, strawberries yog ua kev zoo siab txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no, nws yog neeg txawv teb chaws los ua ib lub voj loj loj (nrog rau ib lub peev xwm ntawm ntau txhiab kilograms) nrog cov tshiab berries, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ua kom tiav cov ntsiab lus nrog sparkling champagne. Leej twg muaj peev xwm saj tau cov khoom festive.
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Qhov ntau yam yog bred raws li cov kev mob ntawm lub Leningrad Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo thiab Zaub Experimental Station thiab raug sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev nyab xeeb hnyav ntawm central Russia. Botanists sau tseg hais tias lub ripening ntawm berries ze rau sab qaum teb tshwm sim nrog rau lwm yam medium thiab medium-thaum ntxov ntau yam. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Ukraine, cov ntsiab lus no yog hloov li ntawm 2 lub lis piam ua ntej.
Qhov ntau yam yog yoog rau cov surprises ntawm continental kev nyab xeeb thiab yuav muab ib tug zoo sau txawm nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm ib tug novice lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv. Nyob rau hauv Moscow thaj tsam thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam, no hom winters zoo. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau cov dej ntws ntev heev.
Nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub seb puas yuav mulch strawberries.
Raws li breeders, rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm strawberries, qhov zoo kub yog + 17-22 degrees. Nrog snowless winters, txawm rau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam, lub kos-12 ° C yog tseem ceeb heev rau kev vwm ntxiv ntawm kev fab. Thaum no kub, lawv lub twj ywm pib. Nqa mus rau hauv tus account tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts muaj peev xwm tseem yuav muaj teeb meem: lub buds tuag ntawm -3 ° C thiab lub pollen ntawm -5 ° C.
Raws li thaum ntxov fruiting ntau yam "Marvelous", lub bushes yuav tsum tau them thaum lub sij hawm nce frosts. Rau cov hom phiaj no nws yog tsim nyog rau siv nroj-peat mulch thiab agrofibre. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb tsis yog ntau zaj duab xis tunnels.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, strawberries yuav tsum tau pub nrog nitrogen-muaj tshuaj, thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds thiab ovaries - nrog microelements. Kev qhia ntau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv poov tshuaj, magnesium, phosphorus, iron.
Luam thiab cog
Qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau txhim khu kev qha ntawm yug me nyuam strawberries "Zoo kawg" yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm whiskers, los ntawm uas rosettes raug tsim. Thaum lawv tuaj mus txog 6 nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm cais cov nroj tsuag ntawm niam txiv Bush. Nco ntsoov tias thawj 2 nyob ntawm tus masterbatch yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv hwj txwv nyom kom tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm tawm.
Kuj, ntau gardeners ntse propagate lub kab lis kev cai los ntawm faib ib tug Bush uas tau muab ntau tshaj li 4 xyoos. Nws khawb yog pom zoo rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaum lub sij hawm tsim kev cais, nyob rau ib sab tshuav ib qho chaw ntawm lub horn lawm. Tab sis txij li thaum "Zoo kawg nkaus" tsis yog ib qho kev pom zoo, tsis tshua xav tsis tau rau tej xwm txheej no.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog lub subtleties ntawm cog thiab loj hlob strawberries: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub npog cov khoom, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, raws li Dutch technology, hydroponics, los ntawm cov noob.
Thiab rau cov neeg nyiam kev sim ntawm kev sim kev sim, ib hom kev ua noob ntawm kev luam yuav tsim nyog. Nws yog xam qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab tsis tas ib txwm siv. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau hauv lub chaw kuaj mob rau kev yug me nyuam tshiab. Nws tseem yog qhov tsuas xaiv rau propagate tsis-hybrid ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Strawberries yog hu ua "kev hlub berries". Qhov no yog vim lub discovery ntawm lus Askiv kws tshawb fawb Patrick Holford, uas pom ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm zinc nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo Sweet. Nws yog qhov cim kab uas cuam tshuam kev sib deev arousal rau txiv neej thiab poj niam..
Cog Strawberry seedlings yog raws li nram no:
- Ua tib zoo xyuas lub hauv paus system rau kev puas tsuaj thiab lwj. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tshem tag nrho cov tsis xws luag thiab disinfect nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Shorten lub hauv paus kom phim qhov siab ntawm hauv av.
- Soak hauv paus system rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm kev loj hlob stimulator (Emistim thiab Kornevin).
- Ua kom lub qhov ntiav yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov loj ntawm lub rhizome thiab ncuav nws ntau nrog ib tug daws ntawm ammonium nitrate (10 liv dej ib matchbox ntawm tshuaj).
- Txo cov seedlings rau hauv aub tsiv. Ua tib zoo ncaj qha lub hauv paus.
- Npog nrog fertile av thiab tamp. Ceev faj: cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tsis txhob saib thiab tob tob.
Nruab nrab ntawm bushes recede 30 centimeters. Nco ntsoov tias ntau tshaj tawm los nyob rau hauv thickened plantings yuav tsis. Yog li no, npaj rau txhua lub 'square meter' tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 kev sib tw, vim hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam ua tau los ntawm kev hnyav dua.
Loj hlob thiab kev pom zoo
Xaiv thiab cog bushes kom yog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev uas zoo. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob strawberries, liaj teb feem ntau fim ntau yam teeb meem:
- Qhaj ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo loj tuaj ntev ntev hauv ib qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd tus qhab nia nce mus rau qeb ntawm cov nroj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no tshwm sim, txhua 4 xyoo tsim sevosmenu.
- Ob txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv tsawg me me. Qhov no txoj kev loj hlob yog ua tau thaum lub paj twb tsis pollinated. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm lub caij nyoog rains. Tsuas yog muv thiab bumblebees txuag tau lub hnub. Koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub varietal peculiarity ntawm shallows txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Muaj zog tsaws. Qhov teeb meem no yog vim muaj kev muaj zog ntawm cov kab hauv cov nroj tsuag. Qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau tsuas yog timely tshem tawm ntawm cov ceg tsis ruaj.
- Swollen thiab deformed nplooj ntoos pa. Qhia txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Fitosporin tuaj cuag tus cawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov loj tshwm sim, nws yog pom zoo kom mus rau mow qhov saum toj no-av ib feem thiab hlawv nws.
- Wilting nroj tsuag Qhia tias tsis muaj dej txaus.
Koj puas paub? Ib tug paub zoo activist ntawm Fabkis Revolution thiab ib tug zoo heev tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Emperor Napoleon, Madame Talien, coj ib tug Strawberry da dej. Kom nws khaws nws daim tawv nqaij ib txwm tamsim thiab radiant, nws siv li 10 kilograms ntawm berries rau txhua tus da dej.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Cov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug Strawberry plantation yuav judged by nws tsos. Yog hais tias lub bushes qhuav, poob turgor, muaj deformed nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj tam sim ntawd. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tswm npaj txhij txog qhua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem kab los yog pathogens.
Txhua hom strawberries yog nkag siab rau cov kab mob nram no:
- paus rot;
- Fusarium;
- phytosporosis;
- verticillus;
- grey thiab dub dub;
- spotting;
- powdery mildew;
- ramulariasis;
- xanthosis;
- septoria
Yuav kom tsis txhob ntxub lawv txoj kev loj hlob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub txaj thiab xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov dej thiab qhov cua kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub tsaws tsis dhau heev lawm. Ua nws txoj cai: txhua txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom paub kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev cog qoob loo nrog fungicidal npaj (Fitosporin, Scorpio, Maxim), tooj liab chloroxide los yog bordeaux sib tov kua. Lawv yuav tuaj rau txoj kev cawm dim hauv txoj kev kho mob.
Koj puas paub? Yuav luag tsis muaj suab thaj nyob rau hauv lub Strawberry muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tias yog vim li cas Hollywood divas siv berry raws li lub hauv paus rau cov pluas noj.
Ntawm kab, kab lis kev cai feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm:
- aphid;
- strawberry thiab kab laug sab mites;
- weevils;
- caterpillars;
- Tej zaum kab;
- slugs;
- Strawberry nplooj ntoos kab;
- ntsaum;
- nematodes.
Rau qhov ntsaum uas tau xaiv lub vaj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj lom lom. Tab sis kev sib ntaus nrog cov noog yuav tsum crowned nrog kev vam meej, yog tias koj ncab mesh mesh hla ib nrab-Meter pegs ncig lub perimeter ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab.
Yuav kom ntshai tawm parasites, tsis txhob neglect tiv thaiv kev kho mob thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no insecticides yuav tuaj rau koj cov nyiaj pab: Aktara, Aktellik, thiab kuj Karbofos.
Qhov ntau "Zoo kawg" tag nrho sib npaug rau nws lub npe, vim hais tias muaj ntau heev zoo nyob rau hauv berries. Nrog competent kev ua liaj ua teb cov kev coj ua, cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog ib tug zoo sau ntawm muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cua. Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj ua tiav txoj hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm strawberries.
