Cov kab mob me me ua rau me nyuam yaus feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob loj heev. Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv kis los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo, ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv, feem ntau siv tsev kho mob. Hauv tsab ntawv no, peb yuav xav txog hom kev ua tau zoo thiab cov hau kev tiv thaiv, zoo li piav qhia txog kev npaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev siv tshuaj thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv txoj kev siv.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb
Kom nkag siab txog cov dej num ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum xyuas seb nws yog dab tsi. Feem ntau, lub sij hawm no txhais tau hais tias ntau cov keeb kwm tshuaj uas tsim los rhuav tshem cov kab mob hauv qhov lawv kho. 
Rau tib lub hom phiaj, ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv siv rau lwm cov tshuaj siv tau, tiam sis, qhov tseeb, lub hom phiaj yog tib yam rau txhua tus neeg - kom tsis txhob muaj qhov mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab tshem tawm qhov chaw kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv.
Rau feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv hauv cov tsev kho mob, tab sis lawv siv ntau zaus hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kindergartens, nrog me ntsis kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Cov chaw uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau cov kab mob yog lub taub hau (nws cov plaub hau) thiab ob txhais tes. Feem ntau, cov kab mob nkaum hauv qab ntawm cov rau tes, nyob rau sab nraud thiab hauv qhov khawm ntawm lub xib teg.
Hom tshuaj tua kab mob
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob, prophylactic thiab focal disinfection yog txawv, thiab tom kawg yog subdivided mus rau hauv tam sim no thiab zaum kawg. Xav txog txhua hom zoo dua. 
Pov thawj
Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis pub lub tsos mob los yog kis ntawm tus kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis kab mob kis tau zoo heev.
Ua ntej tshaj, peb tab tom tham txog cov tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob, chaw kho mob kev sib tham, chaw rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm tib neeg (piv txwv li, tsheb nqaj hlau, cov chav dej hauv zej zos, kev thauj mus los), cov chaw ua zaub mov, tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool.
Kom muaj kev tu cev zoo, Brovadez-ntxiv, Farmiod thiab Virotz raug siv rau hauv cov tsiaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab potassium permanganate thiab iodine yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag loj hlob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, raws li qhov kev ua ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov koom haum lag luam thiab lwm cov chaw ua lag luam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab kev kis cov kab mob.
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm hom kab mob no tuaj yeem pom tias ntxuav cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab chav dej hauv chav dej, ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshem tawm ntau yam khoom lom thiab tshuaj, ntxuav tes thiab ntxuav tais diav, thiab tom kawg yuav tsum tau ua nyob hauv tsev. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias tag nrho cov kev kho mob no yuav ua rau muaj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob los yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb (yog tias peb tham txog qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws).
Focal
Hom tshuaj tua kabmob no yog siv kev siv loj dua, zoo li qee zaus koj yuav tsum paub tseeb txog kev kis tus kabmob lossis kev suspicious ntawm nws kis. Feem ntau qhov no yog muab faib rau hauv qhov tam sim no thiab zaum kawg.
Thawj yog sab hauv tsev nrog tus neeg mob, thiab tus thib ob muab rau kev ywj pheej tom qab nws raug xa los yog tawm.
Tam sim no
Tam sim no tua kab mob - ib qho mob qis dua hauv tsev kho mob lossis hauv tsev, nyob qhov twg yog qhov chaw muaj kab mob kis tau (piv txwv, tus neeg mob). Kev ua haujlwm nquag yog cov cwj pwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob, cov chav ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw soj nstuam, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tau xyuam xim nrog txhua hnub. 
Lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu cev yog ua kom tsis txhob kis cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms thiab lawv tiv tauj nrog cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo sab nraum lub hom phiaj uas twb muaj lawm.
Qhov laj thawj feem ntau rau hom kev tu dej muaj xws li:
- ntev nyob ntawm tus neeg mob hauv chav tsev ua ntej nws pw hauv tsev kho mob;
- kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob tom tsev kom txog thaum rov qab kho;
- nrhiav kev kis tus kab mob hauv tsev kho mob ua ntej raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lub chaw muag khoom.
Lub koom haum ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev yog feem ntau yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas pom tus neeg mob, thiab nws tsev neeg tau ua tiav.
Qee lub sij hawm txhua lub koom haum muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam kev tswj fais fab, tab sis qhov no feem ntau yuav yog rau cov tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw lag luam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam fais fab tuag yog kev txiav txim siab los daws cov teebmeem, vim tias kev siv ntau yam kev lag luam raug ncua thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau txhua txoj kev.
Kawg
Qhov kev xaiv no yog ua kom ntxuav cov chav tom qab nrhiav tus neeg mob los yog lwm yam khoom muaj tus mob hauv nws. 
Raws li ua ntej, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho no yog los tiv thaiv kab mob rov qab los ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov pathogenic yam.
Yuav tsum tau kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antiseptic tom qab tso tawm, raug rho tawm los yog tuag ntawm tus neeg mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws kis tau ntawm cov kab mob phem xws li mob plague, mob caj pas, typhoid fever, mob ruas, ornithosis, diphtheria, fungal diseases ntawm plaub hau, tawv nqaij thiab cov rau tes.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kab mob no yuav tsis muaj tsawg dua hauv cov kab mob kis kab mob los yog thaum raug txhuam tus kab mob siab, mob hnyuv ntxwm, mob plab hnyuv, mob plab hnyuv, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kab mob lom
Hauv txhua qhov piav qhia, ib tug siv tau nws tus kheej txoj kev tshem tawm cov kab mob, uas muab faib ua biological, tshuaj (qhov loj tshaj plaws) thiab lub cev.
Lom zem
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov teeb meem ntawm teeb meem microorganisms yog daws los ntawm kev siv lwm yam microbes - thermophilic los yog antagonists. 
Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim nyog rau qhov disinfection ntawm wastewater nyob rau hauv irrigation teb, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm sau ntawm qej, pov tseg, biological qhov seem thiab compost.
Nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv Veterinary field thiab nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, thiab nyob rau hauv nroog loj cov kev mob nws xyaum tsis tshwm sim.
Tshuaj
Cov pab pawg no muaj xws li cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm thaj chaw - siv ntau hom tshuaj lom neeg. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li lawv ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob thiab ua rau cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis muaj zog.
Kev siv ntau hom kev siv no yog vim tias siv cov tshuaj lom rau ntau qhov chaw, uas tsis ua rau lawv raug mob. 
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm hom kab no yog kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg lub cev, kev txhim kho zoo hauv cov dej thiab kev muaj peev xwm tswj lawv cov khoom tua kab mob thaum muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov organic derivatives.
Kev xaiv ntawm lub tshuab disinfector yog tsim los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov kab mob, qhov chaw nyob puag ncig thiab hom ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis vircon thiab chlorhexidine raug suav hais tias yog cov qauv txawv.
Lub cev
Ntawm cov kev siv lub cev los ntawm kev ua rau muaj kab mob phem, ua dej npau, ntxias, raug tshav ntuj, dej ua pa, lossis ua chav ua haujlwm nrog UV yaj feem ntau siv. Hauv cov kis heev, cov khoom uas muaj kab mob tuaj yeem raug kub hnyiab.
Lub causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm kis kab mob yog tsis muaj peev xwm tiv nrog high kub, yog li ntawd sov kho yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm tau lawv. 
Kev tsim nyog ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev no yog txiav txim siab raws li hom kev ntom raug kho, tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav tsev thiab lwm yam sab nraud.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev tu dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas siv ob peb txoj kev cob qhia ib zaug. Piv txwv li, UV irradiation zoo ua ke nrog ntub dej ntxuav, thiab rau kev ntxuav dej koj tuaj yeem ua ntej dhau los ntawm lub lim thiab tom qab ntawd rhaub nws ntxiv.
Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau faib thiab kho kev kho tshuab, raws li qhov pov tseg ntawm ib yam khoom muaj tus kab mob. Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv no yog siv thaum tua kab mob hauv av los ntawm tshem nws cov txheej sab saum toj.
Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas disinfect hauv av ua ntej cog seedlings.
Kev faib tawm
Rau qhov tua kab ntawm ib qho chaw nto los yog tag nrho chav siv tau yuav luag txhua daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj, xws li aerosols, pastes, kua kua thiab emulsions rau hmoov, ntsiav tshuaj thiab dej-soluble granules. 
Feem ntau, cov nram qab no ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog xav tias yog cov:
- Cov tshuaj muaj chlorine. Tshaj tawm cov tshuaj chlorine, tshuaj dawb, calcium hypochlorite. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog txoj kev tshaj plaws ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov kab mob, tab sis kuj yog ib qho yooj yim thiab loj heev, vim hais tias nws tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg mob sib kis ib zaug. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuam rau ntau qhov chaw, qhov tshuaj lom rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig.
- Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw muaj zog (feem ntau yog hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, Permur). Tag nrho cov kev npaj los ntawm cov pab pawg no yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm cov toxicity tsawg thiab ib theem siab ntawm ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg, tib lub sij hawm sawv cev ib qho kev hem thawj rau feem ntau ntawm microbes paub hnub no.
- Kev Tshaj Tawm Raws Li Tawm Tsiaj (piv txwv, Veltolen, Vapusan lossis Biodez-Ntxiv). Lawv zoo rau kev ntxuav chaw thiab tib lub sij hawm txo lawv cov kab mob phem, lawv yooj yim siv thiab tsis ua mob rau txheej. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog lub peev xwm los tawm tsam ib tug tsawg tus naj npawb ntawm pathogenic microbes.
- Kev npaj ua ke nrog tertiary amines (piv txwv, "Amiflayn"). Qhov no yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom tiv thaiv kab mob. Tag nrho cov kev sau ntawv yog cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dav dav thiab zoo heev.
- Cawv tshuaj tua kab mob (uas muaj tuaj ntawm ethanol, isopropanol, propanol). Lawv ua haujlwm zoo heev los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov microbes loj, lawv yooj yim mus siv thiab siv tau rau txhua hom ntawm qhov chaw, tawm hauv qhov tsis muaj kab rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tsis haum ntawm cawv tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tsis pub lawv siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm cov chaw lag luam los yog qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov no yog cov khoom tawg thiab flammable, uas, dhau mus, yuav tsum tau ua ntej kev ntxuav ntawm qhov kho qhov chaw.
- Aldehyde formulations (feem ntau pom "Glutaral", "Bianol", "Lizoformin"). Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov ua tau zoo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab thiab dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thaum tswj kev ncaj ncees ntawm qhov kho qhov chaw. Cov kev tsis zoo yog ib qib siab uas muaj tshuaj lom, qhov xav tau kev kho mob ua ntej lwm cov kab mob.
- Guanidine formulations (ntawm cov nrov tshaj plaws "Bior", "Polisept", "Demos"). Cov no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis muaj kuab lom uas tsim tau cov kab tho bactericidal (ua rau cov kev tiv thaiv zoo dua) thiab ua tib zoo siv rau ntau qhov chaw kho mob. Raws li nyob rau yav dhau los, ua ntej siv cov cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum ntxuav qhov chaw.
- Raws Li Phenol ("Ampsid"). Lub ntsiab kom zoo yog lub sijhawm ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm microbes, thiab cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li muaj kev mob toxicity, uas yog vim li cas cov kev sau ntawv tsis tshua siv rau hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog.
Koj puas paub? Cov kua dej muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov hmoov tshauv thiab xuab zeb tso cai rau lawv tua cov kab mob ntau, kom lawv pom tias qhov hloov zoo tshaj plaws rau xab npum - qhov no yog pom los ntawm cov kws kho mob.
Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv cov neeg muaj mob.
Hauv cov tsev kho mob los yog lwm lub koom haum tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm ntawm kev sib txuas thiab sib tov ntawm tej yam khoom siv hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov zoo nrog siv cov hnab looj tes, kev tiv thaiv thiab cov ntaub qhwv ntsej (tshwj xeeb yog cov pa roj ntsha). 
Muab qhov tseeb tias txhua yam txhais tau hais tias siv los tua cov kab mob yog qhov txawv ntawm ib theem siab uas muaj tshuaj lom, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias muaj ntau txoj cai tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv.
Cov kev txwv no muaj:
- Kev nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog cov neeg pejxeem uas tau muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab tau raug qhia (tus neeg ua haujlwm tau muab lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev pabcuam thawj zaug thaum raug lom, thiab lwmyam);
- tshem tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj ntawm cov neeg uas raug kev tsis haum tshuai fab;
- Tag nrho cov hauj lwm hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tais diav los yog lwm yam uas tau ua rau kev mob kis tau, tsuas yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb nrog lub qhov cua zoo;
- Nyob rau tib qhov chaw zoo, yuav tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo, thiab txhua lub thawv nrog cov kev daws teeb meem thiab cov cuab yeej muab tso rau hauv lawv yuav tsum nruj nreem nrog lub hau;
- cov stocks ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov qhov chaw kaw uas tsuas pub neeg siv;
- txhua theem ntawm kev ntxuav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ncaj ncees uas yuav ua kom tiav kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj siv thiab tshuaj ntxuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw;
- tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tshuaj lom neeg, txhua tus neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum ntxuav lawv cov tes thiab muag cov tshuaj nplaum.
Cov cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb no muaj feem xyuam nyob rau txhua kis ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub qhov muag, lawv tau ntxuav nrog kom txaus dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kev cai ntau ntxiv txog kev nyab xeeb feem ntau tau teev nyob rau hauv "Cov Cai" rau kev siv cov tshuaj.
Ua noj ua haus
Los npaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau cov thawv ntim los sis iav nrog hammetically hau, ntsuas roj thiab mugs, ntoo chopsticks rau dej, dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov sib lawv liag ntawm txhua yam kev ua yog raws li nram no:
- Ncuav rau hauv lub khob ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov dej.
- Muab ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv 1/3 ntawm cov kua.
- Ncuav los yog nchuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsum tau siv.
- Sib tov tag nrho cov ntoo.
- Ntxiv cov dej ntxiv thiab sib tov txhua yam zoo dua.
- Tightly kaw qhov kev daws nrog ib lub hau.
- Nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv no peb qhia hnub npaj, lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj siv, nws% thiab ciam hnub siv (cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ntxiv rau lawv npe thiab kos npe).
Los npaj ib lub tshuaj dawb, 1 kg ntawm qhuav teeb meem yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv 9 liv dej txias, muaj yav tas los av nws nrog ib tug spatula.
Chloric txiv qaub kuj siv nyob rau hauv kev ntawm greenhouses nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab pests ntawm currants, asters, lilacs, phloxes, thiab melons, qos yaj ywm, eggplants, zucchini, txiv lws suav.
Xws li sib tov ua ntej siv yuav tsum khom rau ib hnub, nrog ob tug mus rau peb lub plhaw nplawm. Lub tiav lawm tov yog poured rau hauv ib lub taub mis tsaus, hermetically kaw nrog ib tug cork. Yog tias koj xav tau txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- 0.1% - 9.9 liters dej rau 100 ml ntawm 10% tshuaj dawb;
- 0.2% - rau 9.8 l dej koj yuav tsum noj 200 ml ntawm tib cov kua;
- 0.5% - ib 9.5 l dej 0.5 l ntawm 10% tshuaj dawb tov;
- 1% - rau 9.0 l dej haus 1 l ntawm 10% tov.
Chloramine blend yog npaj ua ntej tam sim no, siv cov nram qab no:
- 1% - 10 g ntawm cov quav yog tov nrog 990 ml dej;
- 3% - 30 g ntawm chlorine yog nrog 970 ml dej;
- 5% - 50 g ntawm quav muag yaj hauv 950 ml ntawm kua.
Ntawm chav kawm, tom qab tov nyob rau hauv lub tank nrog lub pes tsawg leeg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sau dab tsi thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi tau siv.
Cia
Kev khaws cia ntawm txhua yam kev npaj tua kab mob yog ib qho ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thawj zaug. Ua ntej, нужно позаботиться об отдельном помещении для организации подобного мини-склада (его оборудуют всеми необходимыми стеллажами и полками для раздельного хранения дезинфицирующих и обычных моющих средств).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj tua kab mob me me yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov kav hlau, thiab cov iav fwj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov pallets.
Thib ob, sab hauv ntawm chav yuav tsum yog cov ntaub ntawv uas yooj yim tau raug rau cov tshuaj (nws yuav ua tau vuas, vuas luaj los yog xim roj). 
Thib peb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab ib lub tsho xov tag nrho uas yuav tas li tshem tawm cov pa phem ntawm chav tsev. Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv qhov cia ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 0 ... + 18 ° C.
Raws li kev cia txheej txheem, txhua yam kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntim nrog cov ntawv qhia meej rau cov ntawv lo (cov npe, qhov muaj nqis, kev xav ntawm cov khoom nquag, hnub ua lag luam, txee lub neej, thiab lwm yam).
Tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub hli tag nrho yuav tsum muab khaws cia hauv khw, kom deb ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus. Thiab nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm tau kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg uas tsis tau tso cai.
