Muaj ntau tus gardeners thiab tus tswv ntawm ntiav cov tsev, uas nws cov khoom muaj nyob ze ntawm lub koog hav zoov, paub zoo zoo li cas yog cov ceg ntoo. Lawv siv cov kev pab no rau lawv thaj av. Cia peb kawm saib lub lapnik zoo li cas thiab yuav siv li cas los tiv thaiv cov qoob loo.
Dab tsi yog lapnik
Lapnik hu ua harvested coniferous ntoo ceg. Feem ntau nws yog spruce, tsis tshua muaj Pine thiab fir. Lawv cov ceg hu ua paws, thiab tawg ceg - lapnikom. 
Qhov twg siv tau
On thaj av thaj av lub spruce ceg raug siv rau cov nram qab no:
- rau vaj tse ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings rau lub caij ntuj no los ntawm ib tug Frost;
- tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kaus mom thiab qhov kub nyhiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav;
- vaj tse los ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias rau heat-loving perennials;
- vaj tse los ntawm Frost podzimnyh cov qoob loo;
- tuav ntawm daus rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Nyeem kuj txog ntau yam thiab cultivation ntawm spruce nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam: dog dig, Serbian, Glauka, Engelman, Konik (nyob rau hauv qhib dab tsi, nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub), xiav (ntau yam, cuttings, noob), cov kab mob thiab pests ntawm spruce.
Yuav ua li cas sau nws
Lapnik tuaj yeem npaj rau hauv spruce thiab Pine hav zoov. Ib txhia gardeners tau sau cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv lawv thaj chaw, pruning coniferous nroj tsuag siv nyob rau hauv vaj tsim. Cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo feem ntau cog rau cua tiv thaiv los yog ua rau pob nyiaj tsis tshua muaj zog. 
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias spruce ceg txiav nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshawb xyuas cov cim ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov cab, thiaj li tsis coj lawv mus rau koj qhov chaw. Ceg ntoo nrog ntau yam kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, cobwebs, kab, txawv xim koob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus nrhiav kom tau huv thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau kev sib sau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej yuav hlais cov ceg ntoo, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov cai nyob hauv cov chaw sib sau ua ke (Forest Code), thiaj li tsis them tus nqi nplua.
Txoj kev ntawm vaj tse
Nyob ntawm seb hom cog qoob loo thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, siv li ntawd txoj kev ntawm sheltering spruce ceg:
- coniferous ceg yog tsuas yog nteg tawm on top ntawm lub caij ntuj no los yog tsob ntoo ntawm cov ntoo daig rau kev tuav pov tseg thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov kub tsawg;
- txau fir ceg. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes thiab ntoo decomposed no vaj tse tsim ib lub tsev xog paj siv, thiab tseem tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm ntau nas;
- lap ceg yog khi rau tsob ntoo txwv kom tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov nas thiab hlav hlawv;
- yooj yim kev tiv thaiv nrog spruce ceg. Qhov no yog siv los tiv thaiv perennials, txuag kev txuag. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ua ntej lawv them nrog qhuav nplooj, thiab ces nteg tawm coniferous twigs;
- siv hlau xaim. Nws yog muab tso rau hauv av ib ncig ntawm ib lub tsob ntoo los yog tsob ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd ces them nrog nplooj qhuav, thiab ntoo thuv ceg uas nteg saum;
- crown wrapping. Qhov no yog siv rau cov ntoo. Lawv crowns yog kom zoo zoo qhwv hauv pine ceg, txhawm rau lub pob tw nrog hlua. Qhov no zoo tiv thaiv lub pob tw los ntawm tawg vim kev loj hlob frosts;
- installation ntawm ib tug los ntawm burlap thiab spruce ceg. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau kev thov rau cov nroj tsuag tshav kub kom siab nrog cov ceg tsis taus. Tsim ib kab lus ntawm txoj hlua thiab ua nrog, khi rau sab saum toj. On to top ntawm no tsim yog them nrog burlap, thiab hauv qab ntug yog tsau nrog pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd ib tug lapnik yog muab tso rau on to top, nyob rau hauv uas saum yog tsau, thiab ceg yog instilled los ntawm lub hauv qab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv Botanical Garden ntawm Moscow State University. MV Lomonosov ntsuas qhov kub ntawm huab cua hauv qab huts ntawm lapnik thiab sab nraud nws thiab pom tias hauv tsis muaj dua li -5 ° C, txawm nyob -30 ° C sab nraum. Nrog rau sab nraum zoov -5 ° C hauv lub vaj tse no -3 ° C. Tab sis thaum tsis muaj daus, qhov kub thiab sab nraum lub vaj tse yog tib yam. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub caij ntuj no snowless, koj yuav tsum coj kom zoo dua ntxiv tiv thaiv.
Thaum twg thiaj siv tau
Npog cov nroj tsuag nrog spruce ceg thaum huab cua kub ncav hauv qab -5 ° C. Nws yog ib qho uas tsis nyiam ua kom tiav ntawm txoj kev ua ntej, raws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tawv me ntsis thiab tau siv los txo cov kub. Qhov no feem ntau yog thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Spruce thiab Pine ceg ua rau cov txuam nrog snow, uas yuav tiv thaiv tawm tsam loj heev frosts.
Kawm koj tus kheej nrog cov hom tsiaj thiab ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo thuv: ntau, qaib ntxhw, Sib Roob Cedar, roob, dub, thiab stanic.
Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xav tias lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm xws li ceg yog ib qho chaw zoo nyob rau cov nas, lawv nyiam ib qho chaw sov so hauv tej tsev. Thiaj li rau cov tsiaj txhu tsis mus tom lub tsho ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab tshuaj lom rau hauv chaw nkaum.
Lapnik yog ib txwm muab tso rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub Upper sab ntawm lub fir ceg, nyob qhov twg lub koob yog koob yog tuab, yog qhia upwards. 
Lawv tshem tawm xws li ib tug coniferous vaj tse thaum lub snow melts thiab kub yog teem nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 0 ° mus + 5 ° C. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim yuav ua qhov no maj - ua ntej tshem tawm cov lapnik, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub kom tshem tawm cov pob tshab.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm cov koob ntawm tshiab Pine paws, koj muaj peev xwm ua rau lub inhalations rau colds. Rau alleviate tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob, nws tseem yog tseem ceeb rau decompose steamed coniferous ceg hauv tsev - lawv tsis hnov tsw inhibits ntau pathogens ntawm kis kab mob. Da dej pine koob tones, relieves qaug zog, tshem tawm cov pob ua pob.
Cov kev cai dab tsi yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv
Lub vaj tse ntawm spruce xav tau gentle, txawv thiab unsuitable rau loj heev cov nroj tsuag.
Cov no yog cov haiv neeg nram qab no:
- tsuas yog saplings ntawm Kua ntoo thiab lwm yam ntoo thiab bushes cog nyob rau hauv Autumn;
- subwinter cov qoob loo ntawm zaub ntsuab, carrots thiab lwm tus;
- yuav luag txhua hom roses;
- clematis, chrysanthemums, peonies;
- bulbous thiab rhizomatous perennials (lilies, hyacinths, irises, thiab lwm tus);
- weigel fab, buddley, deytion;
- rhododendrons;
- lavender;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- nyom rau cov nyom;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas spruce, juniper, tui (txog tsib xyoos).
Thaum sheltering coniferous ceg ntawm txawv nroj tsuag tsiaj, lawv nta yuav tsum tau suav hais tias.
Yog li ntawd bushes weigela buddley ua ntej koj yuav tsum loosen thiab pile li, thiab ces npog nws nrog peat los yog npaj compost. Tom qab lawv raug them nrog foliage thiab coniferous ceg. 
Irises, Peonies thiab Chrysanthemums thawj sprinkled nrog xuab zeb, thiab ces them nrog sprigs ntawm Pine los yog spruce.
Clematis thawj txiav thiab nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob, thiab ces tsim mulching ntawm cov av. Qhov ntev lashes ntawm no paj yog neatly folded thiab qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug twig.
Nyom ua ntej hibernation Pierce nrog tib rab phom sij rau kev nkag tau ntawm huab cua dawb, thiab tom qab tawg mulch thiab sprigs ntawm koob.
Roses xav tau kev sib koom ua ke. Thaum xub thawj lawv tau loosened thiab spud, ces lawv sprinkled nrog xuab zeb (txog 20 cm), peat yog coj on to top (txog 10 cm). Ib ncig ntawm Bush ua lub thav duab ntawm ceg los yog muab tso rau thawv ntawm ntoo paib, thiab them nrog ceg ntoo ceg nyob rau sab saum toj.
Rau cov hluas Christmas ntoo, thuya thiab juniper ntxiv thiab siv qhov txig thiab spunbond. Qhov no yuav cia tus ceg ntoo ceg tsis txhob ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm snow, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tiv thaiv tawm tsam sunburn.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev vov ntaub ntawv xws li agrotex, agrospan, lutrasil.
Lub grapes yog thawj pruned thiab ces rov qab vine yog muab tso rau ntawm npaj spruce ceg. Tom qab ntawd, lub vine yog khi thiab tsau nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug xaim mus rau hauv av nrog lub txaj. Sab saum toj yog them nrog coniferous ceg txog 6-10 cm tuab thiab muab tuav ntawm laug cam, thiab ces tag nrho cov qauv yog them nrog vov tsev los yog polyethylene zaj duab xis. Yog li, lub vine thiab keeb kwm ntawm grapes yog reliably them rau los ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug qhuav vine tsis kov hauv av, thiab necrosis tsis hem tus txiv hmab. 
Yog hais tias tus frosts nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog heev, ces lub trunks ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo tseem raug mus rau winding nrog Pine ceg, thiab keeb kwm yog warmed nrog lawv.
Cov kev pab ntawm spruce ceg
Spruce spruce ceg raws li ib lub caij ntawm tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm Frost nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj ib daim ntawv teev zoo siab:
- zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej khov, los nag, cov kis ntawm cua txias, zoo li los ntawm qhov tsim cov dej khov nab kuab;
- tsim ib lub cua sov txheej txheej, uas kis tau zoo oxygen, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm overheating;
- ua cov haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam hnub tuaj;
- tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev tsis zoo vim tias ntse hloov mus rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias;
- Pine thiab spruce ceg tsis raug rau rotting, lawv tsis tsim teeb meem rau cog qoob loo, fungi, pwm, thiab lwm yam .;
- qeeb daus ntawm daim duab;
- tiv thaiv los ntawm nas.
Disadvantages
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lapnik yog ib qho chaw zoo rau lub caij ntuj no, nws muaj cov nram qab no qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:
- vim hais tias nws yog txwv tsis pub ua kom cov ceg ntoo tsis tuaj ntawm cov ntoo loj tuaj, tsuas yog cov sawn xwb, nws tsis tas yuav sib sau ua ke;
- nrog spruce ceg ntawm cov hav zoov uas koj tuaj yeem coj kab tsuag (ticks thiab yoov) thiab kab mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj noj qab nyob zoo hauv vaj;
- koob oxidize cov av, uas tsis nyiam ntau yam nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntoo thuv hav zoov muaj txiaj ntxim rau cov kab mob ntsws, lub hlwb thiab lub plawv. Tej qho zoo li no yog ib qho zoo rau cov kws kho mob. Taug kev los ntawm hav zoov hav zoov zoo siab rau cov qab haus huv, qhov tsw tsw zoo ntawm lub cev, thiab ua rau lub cev muaj zog. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog los yog cov neeg laus, cov me nyuam.
Yees duab: cog vaj tse nrog spruce ceg
Vaj tse nroj tsuag spruce ceg: xyuas
Lapnik yog ib qho zoo heev khoom siv rau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm ntau cov qoob loo loj hlob ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus khiab. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nas tsuag thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv npog, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas yuav cia rau hauv cov huab cua thiab cuab daus. Koj tuaj yeem npaj rau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm deforestation los ntawm coniferous ntoo los yog los ntawm pruning coniferous nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
