Gooseberry muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau ntawm txhua lub vaj teb vaj tse, muaj coob tus neeg nyiam qab hau jam los ntawm cov nqaij nyoos no. Hnub no, qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders yog tswj ntawm yug me nyuam ntau yam resistant rau tsawg kub, rau tau ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.
Tsab xov xwm no piav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam "Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav" thiab tej yam kev mob rau nws cov cultivation.
Hauv keeb kwm
Nyob rau xyoo 2000, tau muab ib daim ntawv thov xa mus rau Lub Xeev Lub Npe ntawm Kev Ua Tshaj Ua Kev Zoo rau kev xav txog ntau yam tshiab ntawm gooseberry Rodnik. Tus sau phau ntawv tau yug dua tshiab ntawm Moscow lub koom haum Horticulture M.N. Simonov thiab I.V.Popova. "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav" tau txais los ntawm hla lub ntau yam "Lada" thiab seedling ntau yam "Purman". Nyob rau hauv 2002, "Spring" muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe thiab tso cai kom loj hlob rau kev lag luam thiab tus kheej cov hom phiaj.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
"Caij nplooj ntoos hlav" ua tau zoo rau qhov chaw tshiab thiab ceev ceev nce lub ntsuab loj.
Kos seb qhov nrov tshaj gooseberry ntau yam thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam uas tsis muaj pos.
Tsob nroj
Ib tug Bush ntawm medium qhov siab, compact, branched, ntev thiab tuab lashes ntawm tua lignify raws li lawv paub tab. Tus tua yog prickly, tiam sis tsis tuab, ib spines yog nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb rau ib nrab MG ceg, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm Bush. Densely loj hlob nplooj ntawm ci ntsuab xim, loj, carved, tsib-hniav. Nyob rau hauv underside ntawm daim ntawv yog weakly fleece, nyob rau sab sauv - glossy, streaked. 
Berries
Loj, txog li 5 g nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav, round-oval-puab berries, thaum siav, tau ib qho tsis sib xws daj-ntsuab xim nrog ib tug me ntsis reddish tinge. Daim tawv nqaij yog lub cev ntas, qhov nqaij yog muaj kua, fleshy, nrog lub qab ntxiag. Berries muaj ib tug qab zib dessert nrog refreshing sourness.
Ib co nta ntawm ntau yam
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm fruiting thaum ntxov - lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tus kheej-fertile thiab tsis yuav tsum tau cog lwm yam ntau yam nyob ib ncig ntawm.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ntau hom lus, lub npe ntawm kab lis kev cai muaj ib lub ntsiab lus sib txawv: nyob rau hauv German gooseberry txhais tau hais tias "tig ntawm Tswv Yexus", ua lus Askiv - "Goose Berry", thiab nyob rau hauv Italian - "unripe cluster".
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cultivation cultivation, siab tsis kam mus rau powdery mildew thiab septoria tau sau, nrog nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau anthracnose. Bushes tau tawm tsam los ntawm pests, feem ntau los ntawm aphids, los ntawm firestoke. Cov kev kho mob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog cov kab mob lom thiab cov kev cai agrotechnical yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab.
Tshawb xyuas seb lwm yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag cuam tshuam dab tsi rau gooseberries thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.
Drought tsis kam thiab Frost tsis kam
Qhov ntau yam yog tsis ntshai ntawm tsawg kub, tolerates rov qab Frost zoo, ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv kub tsis cuam tshuam muaj peev xwm mus fruiting. Shrub tolerates ib tug luv luv tsis muaj noo noo.
Ripening lub sij hawm thiab tawm los
Qhov ntau yam yog thaum ntxov ripe, lub qoob loo yog harvested nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Los ntawm ib Bush sau txog li 11 kg.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim yog tawv nqaij, zoo rau kev thauj mus los, tswj qhov kev nthuav qhia. Yuav kom ua tau li no, lawv yuav tsum tau sau rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Txawm tias lub Frost tsis kam, lub gooseberry hlub lub hnub, thiab nws yog ntshaw kom cog nws nyob rau sab ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab teeb rau feem ntau ntawm cov hnub. Strong drafts tau adversely cuam tshuam lub rooting ntawm seedlings, nws yog ntshaw cog lawv nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse.
Peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv "Consul", "Grushenka", "Honey", "Malachite", "Commander", "Kolobok", "Krasnoslavyansky".
Hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam overwetting: lowland qhov chaw, qhov sib thooj ntawm cov dej hauv av yog qhov khoom rau nws.
Zoo tag nrho rau cov qauv ntawm cov av xaiv yog cov cim, thaum koj xav kom paub tseeb tias qhov acidity yog tsawg. Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic, nws tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau theem siab yam ntawm liming. Feem ntau qhov no yog ua tiav ob peb lub hlis ua ntej yuav tsaws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cog gooseberries tom qab lwm yam Berry cov qoob loo, lawv zoo deplete cov av.
Lub sij hawm thiab tsaws tswv yim
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv, sai li sai tau lub snow melts thiab thaws sab saum toj txheej ntawm av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm (dua li) rau cog bushes yog kawg xyoo caum ntawm Cuaj hlis, ua ntej thawj frosts lub seedling muaj lub sij hawm los mus noj paus, calmly ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no thiab tau zoo dua thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm.
Ob peb lub hlis ua ntej cog, lub cuab yeej yog cleared, lawv khawb thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag seem thiab lwm cov khib nyiab, yog tias tsim nyog lawv lim.
Cov pits yog ua txog 60 cm ntawm qhov tob, hais txog 1 meter nyob rau hauv dav. Chiv yog muab tso rau hauv qab: ib lub thoob ntawm humus, 50 grams superphosphate thiab calcium chloride (yog hais tias hauv av yog dhau hnyav, ntxiv dej xuab zeb). 
Gooseberry planting pattern Thaum cog ntau cov luam ntawm nruab nrab tawm ib ncua deb ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters. Thaum coj mus qoob rau cov chaw loj ntawm cov kab yuav tuaj yeem ua tib yam nrug.
Seedlings kuj yuav tsum tau npaj: rau ob peb teev hauv paus tua yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator, piv txwv li, "Appin". Tua yog shortened mus rau tsib Bud kom tau ib compact Bush nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Lub seedling yog qis rau hauv aub tsiv, tuav nws vertically, lub keeb kwm ncaj thiab maj sprinkle cov av, kom ntseeg tau tias hauv paus ntseg tsho nyob theem nrog lub saum npoo.
Tom qab cog, cov av yog tamped ib ncig ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho thiab watered abundantly, thiab tom qab ntawd them nrog mulch (peat, sawdust).
VIDEO: YUAV UA LI CAS RAU KOM TSIS ZOO
Koj puas paub? Gooseberry yog ib qho tseem ceeb noj tshiab rau cov neeg uas tau koom nrog hnyav ntau, ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau lossis tshuaj. Berry muaj peev xwm tshem tawm toxins thiab poisons los ntawm lub cev.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog
Gooseberry "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav" yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, watering thiab pub mis, weeding thiab loosening cov av - txhua yam, zoo li nyob rau hauv lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo shrubs. Nco ntsoov nqa tawm tsis tu ncua cov pob txha.
Watering
Yog hais tias muaj dej nag txaus, ces watered "Spring" tsis pom zoo. Nws tsis yog xav tau ntawm noo noo, nws yog txaus tias cov av yog moderately ntub. Nrog lub caij nyoog tsis tuaj nag, lub gooseberry xav tau kev watering. Watered ib ncig ntawm lub paus thiaj li hais tias noo noo yog evenly faib nyob ze hauv paus paus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av yog moderately moist thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob sib zog ua ke nrog cov dej, koj tsis tas yuav sau rau hauv lub caj dab hauv paus, nws yog qhov txaus kom moisten cov av zoo.
Kev tu xyuas av
Weeding thiab loosening cov av hauv lub voj voog yog yuav tsum tau uathawj txuag lub nroj tsuag ntawm parasite nroj tsuag nqus dej noo thiab nourishment los ntawm cov av, ob saturates hauv paus system nrog oxygen.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog qoob loo, tsis txhob hnav cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus; Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds, 50 grams nitroammophoska yog tswvcuab hauv cov av. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries, ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau cov av, txog 200 grams. Tom qab harvesting, ua ib cov kua organic (1 l ib 10 l dej): mullein los yog infusion ntawm noog droppings. Cov nram qab no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds pib bloom, nitrogen chiv yog thov: ammonium nitrate los yog urea txog li 20 grams.
Pruning
Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lig Autumn. Tshem tawm tawg, puas ntsoog thiab muaj kab mob tua kab. Nyias tawm lub crown, tawm hauv feem ntau cov fruitful thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Kev sib koom tes thaum cog tau hlob tshaj nees nkaum ceg.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau txoj kev ntawm txiav gooseberries.
Lub caij ntuj no txias tiv thaiv
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred rau cultivation hauv cheeb tsam nrog hnyav winters, yog li nws tsis xav tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- ceev ceev ripening;
- dessert saj txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- tsis kam mus drought thiab qis dua;
- loj npaum li cas ntawm cov qoob loo;
- kev thauj zoo;
- kev tiv thaiv rau kab mob loj ntawm kab lis kev cai;
- xaiv loj hauv daim ntawv thov.
Gooseberry yog ib tug tseem ceeb thiab six Berry, nws yuav siv tau los ntawm diabetics thiab poob ceeb thawj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj tshiab, npaj khoom noj los ntawm lawv, sau cov ncuav pastries, npaj cov tshuaj maj los yog jam rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov kiv cua ntawm cov cawv cawv pom zoo ib qho khoom qab zib thiab noj qab haus huv hauv tsev.
Yees duab: Tshawb xyuas ntawm gooseberry "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav"
Xyuas
