Pigeons yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam breeds ntawm domesticated noog. Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov neeg tau koom hauv lawv qhov chaw ua taus zes. Tshwj xeeb yog nrov yog cov noog nrog txawv sib txawv yam ntxwv, zoo li lub pigeons ntawm takla nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv. Cov noog no ua kom zoo nkauj flapping tis, tsim kom muaj suab txawv txawv thaum ya, ua tsaug uas lawv tau ntaus nqi rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Txoj kev txhais lus los ntawm Turkish ntawm lo lus "Takla" lub suab zoo li "somersault." Qhov no yug ntawm pigeons ua nrov vim lub davhlau style thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm noog nyob rau hauv lub ntuj: nws tsim lub xav tias pigeon tsis ya, tab sis ua tau ib hom ntawm kev seev cev los yog acrobatic staging nrog somersaults. Yog li, cov nquab ua tiav qhov siab, txhais tau hais tias nws nkag mus rau tus ncej, freezes, ua rau yob thiab nce dua.
Tshawb tshaj plaws nrov thiab breeds ntawm pigeons, thiab nyob rau hauv kev nrog peacock pigeons thiab Uzbek sib ntaus sib tua pigeons.Central Asia yog suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm cov extraordinary noog. Turkish nomads uas roamed territories ntawm niaj hnub Kazakhstan, thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab thaj chaw ntawm Siberia tau koom nyob rau hauv lawv cov yug me nyuam. Nyob rau lub X xyoo pua, lawv tau nyob rau ntawm thaj av ntawm Mediterranean, qhov twg noog tau txais kev pabcuam kom tua cov pojniam ntawm Sultan, uas nyiam saib lub davhlau.
Conquering lub ib ncig ntawm lub Middle East, cov nomadic Turks tsis tso tseg txoj haujlwm ntawm yug me nyuam cov nquab, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim nram qab no sib ntaus sib tua breeds tshwm sim:
- Armenian;
- Iran;
- Iraqi;
- Syrian
Koj puas paub? £ 41,000 them rau ib tug noog uas hu ua Peter Paul nyob rau xyoo 1986, nws yog nquab pigeon tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Cov ntaub ntawv sab nrauv thiab nta
Yog tsis muaj ib cov qauv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv takla. Lawv tau muab faib ua ntau yam:
- baleen;
- nosochubnye;
- chubaty;
- bicuspid
Turkish pigeons tsis txawv los ntawm ib tug loj heev lub cev qauv, lawv yog cov zoo heev thiab slender, nrog fluffy plumage on lawv paws. Qee cov tib neeg muaj lub taub hau dawb thiab tus lauj kaub, lwm tus muaj kev pov npav, thiab lwm tus muaj qhov muag. Feem ntau ntawm cov noog qhov grey thiab cov xim liab yeej muaj ntau, tab sis cov kua mis uas muaj kua dawb tseem nyob hauv kev xav tau.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm yug me nyuam tom tsev
Tsuas yog kev paub txog breeders tau yug menyuam. Tus neeg sawv cev no yog tus xaiv plaub, xav tau thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lub ntsiab nyuaj nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam takla yog txhua hnub, persistent thiab kev cob qhia, yog tsis muaj lawv pigeon yuav tsis ua "takla."
Kev paub txog cov nqaij npua poultry yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom yug tsiaj pigeons.
Npaum li cas
Tus nqi ntawm ib tug pigeon yog tus los ntawm ntau yam:
- hnub nyoog;
- xim;
- trickiness.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noog tsis yug nrog kev txawj ntse acrobatic - lawv tau lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm.
Cov xim ntawm lub plumage yuav cuam tshuam cov davhlau yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog. Cov nquab nrog cov xim tsis muaj motley tsis muaj cov davhlau tsawg tsawg uas lawv cov kwv tij muaj lub tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab vim li ntawd qhov kev thov rau lawv qis dua. Pigeons nrog ib tug plua plav dawb-plumage yog suav hais tias lub elite feathered, tab sis lawv yog cov tsawg thiab lawv cov nqi yog heev high.
Tus nqi rau ib qho pigeon takla yuav txawv ntawm $ 100 txog $ 500.
Kev tsim nyog rau chav
Cov noog yuav khaws tau ob qho tib si rau hauv tsev txawb (zoo dua) thiab hauv tawb lossis aviaries, tsuav yog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim tau ntsib. 
Dovecot qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Kev tsim kho yog raws li qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug noog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 50 square meters. cm, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5 m Thaum txiav txim siab dovecot, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsev. Tus qauv yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau nas, miv thiab dev nyob rau hauv nws.
Tej yam mob yog tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob pigeons. Nyeem cov tswv yim ntxiv thiab cov tswv yim rau kev tsim ib qho dovecote.
Tshav kub thiab qhov cua
Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv noog tsev yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 5-7 ° C, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - tsis siab tshaj 20 ° C. Cov noog tsis nyiam cua kub, tsis tas yuav ntxiv cua sov ntawm lub tsev, tab sis cov cua sov thaiv kom zoo ntawm cov qauv tsis raug mob.
Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov cua nkag. Qhov yoojyim yog ib lub qhov rooj ntxiv, uas yog qhib rau hauv tshav kub. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom ua rau hauv pem teb theem ob peb qhov rais me me rau huab cua kom tsawg. Kev txhim kho ntawm lub hood ntawm lub qab nthab kuj yuav tsim nyog, ua tsaug rau uas tsis kaj siab thiab noo noo yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm tsev neeg pigeon. Dovecote yuav tsum yog lub teeb. 
Ntoo thiab zes
Noog Perch yuav tsum du hauv kev ntxhib los mos thiab zoo tsau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub plhaub taum los yog tsis ruaj khov ua rau tus txha nqaj deev nyob hauv Tacla, nrog rau cov noog uas poob nws cov khoom zoo.
Lub plhaub ntawm lub plhaub yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov loj ntawm cov ntiv tes, uas yog, qhov dav ntawm lub hiav txwv yuav tsum sib npaug mus rau ib nrab ntawm cov kis ntawm lub paw ntawm tus noog - tsuas yog li lub ptah siab ntes thiab muaj peev xwm tuav nws tus kheej ntawm no ncej. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov no yog 2.5-3.5 cm.
Qhov cub lub thawv rau kev kawm yuav tsum haum 80 * 50 * 40, nrog rau lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau yug me nyuam. Ua li no, nws yog txaus rau ob tug nyob nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 25 cm thiab ib qhov tob ntawm 8 cm. 
Pub trough, haus lub tais, kupalka
Lub ntsiab haujlwm ntawm feeder (ntxiv rau, ib txwm, pub lub pigeons) yog los tiv thaiv cov pub los ntawm cov pa phem, thiab nws muaj nqis ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus noog. Tus txheem feeder muaj lub hau thiab ntsug bars ncig lub perimeter.
Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias sib ntaus sib tua pigeons tau txais lawv lub npe rau lub suab nrov nrov sib ntaus nrog lawv tis, uas lawv emit nyob rau hauv davhlau.
Muaj ntau ntau hom drinkers, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog xam pneumatic. Lawv xis nyob thiab dej tsis clog, raws li nws tau sib cais los ntawm ib lub hau, thiab haus dej haus nws tus kheej npaj rau kom cov tsiaj tsis txhob da dej. Raws li tus cij pwm, lub khob haus cawv xav tau kev tu ncua.
Kupalka - ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, da dej yuav pab tiv thaiv lub tshav kub thiab ua rau cov noog mob thaum lub caij molting, tswj kev pom thiab pab tua kab. Qhov loj ntawm lub khob nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus noog, nws cov npoo yog bent, qhov siab ntawm tus qauv yog feem ntau 10 cm. 
Txaj thiab tu lub aviary
Kev tu tag nrho rau cov nquab yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub hlis (yog tias muaj mob tsiaj, ces ib zaug ib lub lim tiam). Ua ntej tua kab mob, qhov nqaij ntuag thiab phab ntsa raug ntxuav nrog scrapers, ces lawv raug ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej thiab tua kab mob. Lub teeb ci plhaws yog zoo rau cov laj thawj no, vim hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj tau cov kab mob phem thiab cov cab ntxaum txawm nyob hauv cov chaw nyuaj. Los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj dawb (3-4%), formalin (1%), caustic soda (1-2%).
Qhov tob ntawm litter yuav tsum tsawg kawg 5 cm. Cov khoom rau ntawm chaw pw yog av qeeg, peat, koob, quav nyab, ntoo qhib pob zeb los yog nyias ceg ntoo. Qee lub sij hawm hauv pem teb yog raus nkaus xwb nrog xuab zeb, tab sis nws xav tau hloov nquag. Zaub litter yuav tsum tau hloov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, raws li deb li tuaj qias tuaj: qias neeg huv, huv ntxiv. 
Sau ntawv
Kev tsim kho ntxiv rau kev kawm, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub thawv ncej, padded nrog ib daim phiaj. Lub ceg yog tightened fastened mus rau aviary by ib sab, thiab lub thib ob yog txuas nrog lub qhov rais ntawm ncaim ntawm cov noog. Txoj kev tsim no muaj ib lub tsho tawm sab nrauv uas muaj ntau dua. Nws yog nyob rau nws hais tias lub pigeons rov qab rau hauv tsev, thiab nws yog los ntawm nws hais tias lawv pib thaum lub sij hawm kev cob qhia.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ib hnub, lub pigeon yog peev xwm ya 900 km, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws ceev tias nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag yog 70 km ib teev twg.
Pub thiab dej
Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj zaub mov zoo yog seem. Qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus yuav ua tau kom muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev ua haujlwm - nyob rau hauv cov noog, avitaminosis, hypovitaminosis tuaj yeem tsim muaj, thiab cov metabolism yuav ua rau tsis zoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau dab tsi pub lub nquab, vim hais tias txhua yam khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev:
- Vitamin tshuaj yog hloov los ntawm finely tws cabbage, spinach, nettle thiab dandelion zaub;
- cereal mixtures qhuav yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov;
- millet. Yuav ci ntau yam, vim hais tias lawv muaj ntau cov vitamins;
- pob kws - ua ib qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog loj;
- hauv av barley;
- oats, peeled los ntawm husk;
- nplej;
- cereal nplej;
- sunflower noob yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv txhua hnub noj haus, ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj (10%);
- cov kaus poom me, gravel thiab dej xuab zeb yuav tsum sawv ntsug hauv nyias muaj nyias cov chiv. Lawv pab zom zaub mov hauv cov plab ntawm cov noog;
- Dej yuav tsum yog qhov tshiab, nyob rau hauv chav tsev sov, dawb los ntawm teeb meem impurities. Thaum siv dej hauv dej, cug nws ntev li 10 teev;
- Flaxseed tau hnoos zoo hnoos hauv cov noog, tab sis tsis txhob sib zog, raws li nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nws tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab;
- Me me ntawm cannabis noob yog tseem ceeb rau cov noog thaum mating.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom xyuam xim rau cov kaus ncauj ntawm koj cov noog, vim nws nyob ntawm seb hom zaub mov twg lawv noj tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, thiab nrog dab tsi muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Yog li, cov neeg uas muaj qhov ntev ntev (tshaj 25 hli) muaj kev tsis txaus siab thaum noj zaub mov me me, thiab rau cov noog luv luv (txog 15 hli), nws yog thawj zaug tsim nyog yuav tsum faib cov fodder loj xws li pob kws.
Nws yuav pab tau kom nyeem tag nrho txog kev pub mis nyuj.
Lawv noj cov tsiaj txhua hnub ob zaug, tom qab txhua pluas mov noj tau muab tshem tawm kom tiv thaiv cov noog los noj lawv cov zaub mov.
Zej zog nrog lwm cov nquab
Takla pigeons tsis tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib cov tsev nrog pigeons ntawm lwm breeds, Ntxiv mus, kom muaj purity ntawm tus yug, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv cov tsev qos yaj ywm txawm nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tib lub yug, nrog noog uas muaj lwm yam txawv generic yam ntxwv. 
Piv txwv li, foredeck cov nquab yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm nasolub nyob rau hauv lwm lub tsev poultry, thiab kev cob qhia txawm yuav tsum tau ua cais kom tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm kev hla kev hla.
Kev kawm
Yuav kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj sib ntaus sib tua ntawm pigeons, lawv yuav tsum tau mus tas li qhia. Txawm hais tias tus exceptional style ntawm lub davhlau yog pw ntawm genus tacla ntawm cov theem genetic, tab sis, yog hais tias koj tsis cob cov noog, tsis txhob txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci, nws yuav deteriorate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov noog uas ya hauv thawj ib nrab teev hauv lub voj voog thiab "ua si" nrog lawv cov tis txhua ob feeb.
Thaum qhia cov noog, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- timeliness. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv pib nrog ib hnub nyoog 40-hnub. Yog tias koj pib kawm ua ntej - tus noog tuaj yeem "txhuam tawm" thiab tsis kam cob qhia;
- tsis kam qhia, "clogging" yog feem ntau qhov teeb meem kev tshuaj ntsuam, vim li no cov nquab muaj kev thim rov qab;
- Tus nab npawb qes rau cov rut yog 15 ptah.
Nrhiav tawm lub neej expectancy ntawm pigeons nyob rau hauv qus thiab nyob rau hauv tsev, dab tsi koj yuav tau txais los ntawm pigeons thiab qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau cov nquab chicks.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo ntawm cov noog no muaj xws li cov nram no:
- lawv yog cov zoo taw qhia ntawm thaj av, muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev mus tsev sai sai;
- unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, tuaj yeem nrog rau ib lub sij hawm ntev nrog ib qho kev noj haus meager;
- tsis muaj zog, muaj peev xwm yuj siab nyob rau saum ntuj txog 10 teev ib hnub twg.
- mob ntawm cov noog;
- tsis muaj kev cob qhia cov kev sib ntaus sib tua pauv mus rau ib qho nquag nquab.
Yees duab: Turkish Takla Pigeons
Netizens txog pigeons takla
