Qoob loo ntau lawm

Yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob teasel

Tsis tam sim ntawd, tab sis koj tuaj yeem twv tias lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag "teasel" los ntawm lo lus "pawg". Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis paub ua ntej, nws yuav luag tsis paub tias cov khoom ntawm cov pawg tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, tab sis rau cov khoom uas tau ib zaug kho nrog nws. Ntau dlaim phaj tshaaj lug ntawm kev siv zug nuav yog hinted ntawm los ntawm lwm lub npe - ib tug pw lub cev. Tom qab loos ntev heev vim yog lub kiv puag ncig uas yuav luag xa cov teasel mus rau resign, tam sim no no cog cog yog dua hauv fashion, tab sis lub sij hawm no ua tsaug rau nws tsim qualities.

Botanical piav qhia

Qhov tshuaj ntsuab no yog ob xyoos los sis ib xyoos twg, nce mus rau hauv av los ntawm ib mus rau ob thiab ib nrab ntawm cov meters nrog kev pab ntawm stems them nrog thorns los yog, nyob ntawm seb hom, ib hom bristles. Cov tawv nqaij zoo li cov nplooj uas muaj lub pob zeb zoo heev thiab kuj muaj pos. Lub teasel paj yog me me tab sis coob tus thiab yog xim nrog ntau ntxoov los ntawm daj ntseg daj rau radically mauve.

Paj, grouped mus rau hauv tej yam-puab inflorescences, muab tso rau ntawm ntev peduncles, uas lawv Bloom nyob rau hauv tsis, nce nrog ib tug kaus-spruce li thiab cia. Cov nplais loj ntawm cov khoom muag, nruab nrab ntawm cov hnub xaus nrog hooks, thiab rais los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas cov neeg ua hauj lwm textile tau siv yav dhau los siv lawv cov plaub ncaus rau cov ntaub ntub dej.

Koj puas paub? Tsis muaj lub cones ntawm no nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj velvet, tsis muaj flannel, tsis muaj plush, tsis muaj drape, los yog velveteen. Txawm tias high-tech hlau analogs ntawm cov khoom siv pawg khov tsis tau hloov tag nrho hauv nws cov khoom zom zawg.

Kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob

Kev loj hlob hauv nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Europe, Asia thiab North Africa, lub teasel maj mus txog ob qho tib si Americas, cov poj yawm nrog Australia, New Zealand thiab txawm nrog South Africa.

Cov kab ntawm teasel tam sim no muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj av, av, av zaub, dej ntws thiab kwj, hav zoov sawv, txoj kev hauv av, qhov chaw me thiab glades. Ntawd yog, nws hlob txhua txhia qhov chaw. Lub teasel, lub phiaj xwm sowing, raws li lub npe pom zoo, hlob zoo qhov twg cov neeg sowed nws.

Nrov hom ntawm teasel

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj menyuam yaus cov tub rog twb tau txheeb ze li peb puas hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, hnub no ob lub ntsiab ntawm teasel nrov: sowing thiab teb cov qoob loo, uas yog hav zoov.

  1. Sowing, muab pob tw rau tus neeg, yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev thov thaum lub sij hawm pib ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub qhwv thiab paj rwb. Nrog nws cov kev pab, muab cov plaub hau txi, piv txwv li, cov flannels thiab cov duab nrov. Tom qab ntawd cov kiv cua technical hloov lub natural cones nrog lawv cov hlau sib npaug, thiab cog nroj tsuag sai sai poob nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, phau ntawv qhia txog cov khoom muaj nqi heev thiab niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv khi nrog lawv ntau dua thiab cov ntaub hauv cov ntaub qhwv zoo nkauj nyiam ntau tshaj qhov lawv cov khoom siv hlau. Qhov hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, hla ib qhov siab ntawm ib txog rau ob meters, muab txog li nees nkaum loj, txog li 10 centimeters nyob ntev, lub cones, tus hlub los ntawm tus tsim sab hauv thiab cov paj. Thiab lub teasel noob ua tawm mus nrov nrov hu nkauj noog.
  2. Teb, tsis zoo li nws cov kwv tij kev coj noj coj ua, nws yog ntau clumsy nyob rau hauv tsos thiab muaj ib tug me me loj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, nws blooms dawb, liab, liab thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho chaw rau kev npaj ntawm ib co kho tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm.

Cov ntawv thov kev kho mob

Txawm hais tias lub teasel tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv lub chaw muag tshuaj thiab nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tseem tsis tau raug tshawb tau los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, qee qhov nws cov as-ham tseem paub. Piv txwv li, nws ceev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm iridoids, uas piav qhia cov diuretic thiab diaphoretic cov khoom ntawm ib tsob nroj, nrog rau nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tua kab mob zoo. Muaj peev xwm kho lub qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm cov nyom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov flavonoids nyob hauv nws.

Tso cuav tshuaj siv tshuaj lom neeg thaum siv:

  • inflammatory processes;
  • tuberculosis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntsws;
  • rheumatism;
  • gout;
  • kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary;
  • dermatosis;
  • eczema;
  • psoriasis;
  • mob caj dab;
  • mob tshwm sim;
  • tawg nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • khaus tom qab kab tom;
  • metabolic ntshawv siab;
  • txias;
  • mob rau hauv cov nyom hauv plab;
  • o.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim muaj kev paub txaus ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo siv cov tshuaj kho cov pej xeem ntawm nws puag rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam laus laus.

Kev siv

Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo heev zib mu nroj tsuag, rau uas gardeners tshwj xeeb hwm nws, nws yog tseem zoo nkauj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tshwj xeeb zus raws li ib lub paj qhuav, uas pom nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhuav bouquets, thiab raws li ib tug muaj koob caij uas adorns lub ib puag ncig toj roob hauv pes.

Xyuas seb daim ntawv teev cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov muv.

Nyob rau hauv kev kos duab

Amber cones tsis ntog nyob rau hauv Autumn zoo heev picturesque tawm tsam dawb snow nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no vaj, noticeably enlivening lub toj roob hauv pes. Lawv saib zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau tib qhov chaw ntawm txaj thiab lawns, qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab decorated lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog dawb, lub teeb daj, liab doog thiab liab plots. Heev stylish saib qhuav pob khoom ntawm teasel hauv vaj vases ntawm ib tug dawb snowy tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv floristics

Cones ntawm no nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov ntawm florists uas tsim picturesque qhuav bouquets ntawm lawv thiab ntau yam elegant compositions uas adorn lub interiors ntawm thaj chaw thiab chaw ua hauj lwm.

Peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws rau lub chaw ua haujlwm: monstera, zamiokulkasa, violets, spathiphyllum, chlorophytum, dieffenbachia, ficus.

Lub ntuj tsaus nti cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm bracts ntawm lub teasel yog complemented los ntawm tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov xim uas tau txais thaum tha xim lub cones:

  • mascara;
  • dej dej;
  • number case;
  • zaub mov xim;
  • tshuaj dawb;
  • aniline dyes.
Thaum lub caij so Xyoo Tshiab, lub teasel pob qij txhim kho nrog cov dej saline zoo zoo kawg li, vim tias lawv pib ua kom muaj ntsev ntsev rau cov teeb ntsev, xws li yog daus npog.

Yog tias koj xav kom paj zoo nkauj nyob hauv tsev ntev ntev, xaiv pob npua ntawm qhuav cua: amaranth, celosia, safflower, craspedia, statice.

Loj hlob thiab tu ib tsob nroj

Qhov no yog qhov chaw cog qoob loo uas tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau dua thiab tu nws. Txawm li cas los xij, ib co nta hauv cov txheej txheem no tseem muaj.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim

Xwb, lub teasel xav nyob rau hauv qhib hnub ci chaw, tab sis nws heev zoo tolerates lub teeb penumbra. Nws tsis nyiam cov dej noo ntau dhau ntawm cov av. Txij li thaum no tshuaj ntsuab tsim ib lub hauv paus muaj zog, nws xav tau ntau ntawm thaj av. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias nws yog cog nyob ze cov nroj tsuag weaker, lawv yuav sai sai los ntawm ib tug teasel. Optimally cog nws ze lub bushes uas yuav tswj cov expansion ntawm lub teasel, tsis nqa nws muaj teebmeem.

Av thiab chiv

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam, teasel hlob on teeb, loamy xau nrog ib tug me ntsis acidic ras txog. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov nroj tsuag, nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis xav tau cov av zoo li chernozem, tab sis nws yog txawm tias contraindicated. Ib qho tshaj ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam stimulates cov qus kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj, uas inhibits flowering. Hais tias yog, nyob rau hauv kev noj haus cov nroj tsuag lub nroj tsuag xyaum tsis xav tau. Ntxiv mus, ntau tus kws txawj ntseeg hais tias nws tau txig nws tus kheej, tuaj tos cov slyly txheej txheem hauv qab nplooj ntawm kab, uas, tuag, thiab fertilize tus nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm on pluag sandy av tsis muaj dressings, lub teasel xav zoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog rau maj, vim hais tias lub weeds, tightening hauv av, tsim kev hem thawj ntawm suppuration ntawm hauv paus system, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm teasel.

Dej thiab noo noo

Qhov tshuaj ntsuab no yog kiag li tsis tas li niaj zaus dej tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij, nws yog txaus drip dej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rainy season nyob rau hauv dav dav nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau dej lub nroj. Yooj yim rau siab qis qis qis txog li 40%, tab sis xav zoo dua thaum cua pwm yog 50-60%.

Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias

Lub khob hliav npuaj nquag ntse heev nrog cov khaub thuas. Tab sis nws xav tau chaw nkaum thaum lub sub-zero kub poob mus rau 5-7 degrees. Tom qab khov cov av yuav tsum insulated bushes nrog qhuav nplooj, sawdust los yog nonwoven vaj khoom siv. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm freezing, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv qhov kev hem thawj ntawm thaum ntxov, ua ntej thawing lub keeb kwm ntawm nplooj ntoos loj hlob.

Luam thiab cog

Cov phom pob kws yog propagated los ntawm noob, uas nws muab nyob rau hauv abundance. Sow noob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn ua ntej snow.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau pib raws li nram no:

  1. Loj cov noob ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab yog presoaked nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog paj chiv.
  2. Xaiv ib qho chaw ruaj khov ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej no.
  3. Txij li thaum lub noob muaj ib puas feem pua ​​cov kab nrib, lawv tau muab ib lub zuj zus ntawm 7 cm los ntawm txhua lwm mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 2.5 cm thiab nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb.

Kev npaj ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv

Ua ntej koj pib sau qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb lawv yuav xav tau dab tsi. Ob qhov kev yuav khoom ua nws tus kheej thiab nws cov lus nyob ntawm nws. Yog hais tias lub cones yog sau rau tom qab siv nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm bouquets qhuav thiab lwm yam ntawm floristics, ces sau ntawm inflorescences yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj ua ntej qhov pib ntawm tsis tu ncua rains, uas muaj peev xwm tiag foil lawv cov tsos. Cov neeg uas xav sau cov paj inflorescences, yuav tsum pib lawv cov hle ntawm mid-Lub Xya Hli mus rau lub Yim Hli Ntuj thaum ntxov.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum txhua tus soj qab ntev tag nrho yog nruab nrog thorns heev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, siv shears, los tiv thaiv koj txhais tes nrog tuab mittens.
Sau thiab cia ua raws li nram no:
  1. Qhov kev txiav tawm yog tsim nyog rau sab laug ntawm lub qia kom dai rau tsib hnub rau ziab.
  2. Yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom qoob loo qhuav tso rau ntawm lub pob tawb thiab lub nraub qaum.
  3. Rau cia ntawm ntim nrog qhuav cones zoo ventilated chav, qhov twg nws yog qhuav thiab tsaus.
  4. Rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, tag nrho aboveground qhov chaw ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj, paj thiab stems.
  5. Sau cov nyom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov ntawm heev heev ntawm flowering. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv ob txhais tes nrog tuab looj hnab looj tes.
  6. Cov nyom nteg tawm hauv ib lub nplooj saum huab cua uas muaj peb-centimeter txheej thiab qhuav, tsis tu ncua nws.

Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob

Lub unpretentiousness ntawm no nroj tsuag tsis ua rau txhua yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv nws cov cultivation. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum cog qoob loo. Piv txwv li, lub nplua mais ntawm cov noob uas ua los ntawm nws thiab kev nyiam rau nws tus kheej-seeding. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj tsis txhob khiav ntawm thiab nco lub sij hawm thaum cov noob ripen thiab pib crumble rau hauv av, ces koj yuav tau txais ntau thiab pliaj self-seeding ntawm lub site. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias, ua ib tug heev prickly thiab siab nyom, pawg pawg sai sai hlob nyob rau hauv dav. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo cog qoob loo ntawm cov vaj teb, qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus ua si lossis cov neeg laus taug kev.

Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Qhov no unpretentious mus rau loj hlob tej yam kev mob ntawm nyom, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv thiab, yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum nws yog raug mus rau powdery mildew, uas muaj peev xwm raug tshawb tau los ntawm grayish-dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj thiab stems thiab vybryvaniya qia qia.

Nws yog tseem ceeb rau kawm tau li cas kom tshem tau ntawm powdery mildew on nroj tsuag.

Lub Vorpsink eel tau tua nws, vim yog lub pob zeb qhuav thiab voids ua rau lawv. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis txaus siab noj cov nyom nas.

Vim tias tag nrho cov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, qee qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev ntsuas feem ntau tsis npaum li cas, tab sis ob peb zaug ib lub caij rau pollinate cov nyom nrog leej faj los yog tshuaj tsuag nrog tiv thaiv txhais tau tias tiv thaiv cov kab mob nroj tsuag.

Muaj tsis yog li ob peb paj uas tuaj yeem thov tau tib neeg lub qhov muag, tsis yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tab sis tseem nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Li ntawd lub teasel ua nws rau tag nrho. Tab sis qhov dexterity uas cov nyom no tau rov kawm dua los ua ib qho kev pabcuam hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag uas yog kev nyiam ntawm cov paj ntoo thiab cov tsim qauv paj nruag tsim nyog tsis muaj kev hwm dua.