Qoob loo ntau lawm

Yuav ua li cas rau propagate ficus Benjamin nyob rau tom tsev

Ficus Benjamin attracts lovers of houseplants nrog nws medium-qhov loj qhov me foliage thiab kis crown, thiab, zoo li tus so ntawm nws cov txheeb ze, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm unpretentious xwm thiab yooj yim kho. Cia saib seb yuav ua li cas thiaj propagate cov nroj tsuag no tom tsev, thiab cov cai dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau ua raws.

Ficus yug me nyuam txoj kev

Ficus Benjamin ntau ntxiv vegetatively, uas yog, ib qho kev cog tshiab yog tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov niam txiv. Cov nram qab no txoj kev yug me nyuam muaj:

  • cuttings;
  • layering;
  • noob.

Koj puas paub? Ib hom ntawm ficus (Palmer) nyob rau hauv qhov hlob hlob rau ib tug cactus, maj nws nws nrog nws cov keeb kwm. Yuav kom ua siab ntev ntev heev, nws tau tso dej thiab muab kev pab cuam rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus, uas nws tau txais lub npe "Lub raj mis" ficus.

Yuav ua li cas propagate ficus cuttings

Qhov no yog feem ntau hom qe menyuam yaus. Nws tsis tas yuav siv ntau lub dag zog thiab sijhawm, tab sis nws yog ib qho zoo heev. Cov hom yog heev yooj yim txawm mus rau ib tug inexperienced thiab novice gardener.

Lub sijhawm zoo

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los koom rau hauv kev yug me nyuam ntawm Benjamin Ficus nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nws mob siab tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav muaj sij hawm txaus kom loj hlob kom zoo thiab kom muaj zog ua ntej lub caij txias.

Ficus yog nyob rau hauv 10-thooj li ntawm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Ntxiv nrog rau nws, tseem ceeb thaj chaw tseem ceeb: chlorophytum, aloe, geranium, laurel, Kalanchoe, chrysanthemum, cactus, pelargonium, sansevieria.

Npaj kom zoo

Los ntawm ib tus neeg laus cog txiv, ib daim caum yuav raug txiav rau ib qhov ntev ntawm 15 cm nrog rau lub voj voos plaub thiab 4-6 tsis muaj nplooj. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau tso rau ntawm daim npluag yog muab tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub muag muag lossis dej txias. Tsawg-dag nplooj txiav tawm. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias tag nrho cov kev txiav yog ua los ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse (obliquely). Feem ntau yog rau kev luam ntawm ficus lub apical ib feem ntawm niam txiv tua yog txiav tawm. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tsis yog tsim nyog, cov nroj tsuag tsim zoo txawm los ntawm ib tug me qia qia nrog ib tug leaflet. Nws tsuas yog tias ib qho mob puv nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv nws lub siab. Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog rau propagate ib tug nroj tsuag los ntawm ib feem ntawm ib tug curved ceg, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav nws lub hauv paus ob peb zaug nrog ib tug riam raws qia. Tom qab ntawd, xyuas kom meej tias cov ntawv tsis txhob kov los ntawm hnav ib lub pas dig hniav los yog sib dhos rau hauv qhov muag. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsim kho cov tsos ntawm cov keeb kwm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ficus muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb los ntxuav nws cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Nws hnyav absorbs cov teeb meem rau cov neeg - benzene, phenol, trichlorethylene thiab nrog kev pab ntawm tshwj xeeb enzymes converts lawv rau hauv cov amino acids thiab suab thaj.

Rooting txiav

Lub cuttings ntawm no nroj tsuag rooted nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:

  • hauv dej;
  • nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab xoob av.
Rau thawj txoj kev, sib cais dej ntawm chav tsev kub yog coj, qhov twg txiav yog muab tso. Nws yog tsim nyog tias nplooj tsis kov cov dej. Yuav kom tsis txhob rotting, koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm activated carbon rau cov dej. Lub thawv tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw tsis muaj zog thiab nchuav dej thaum nws qhuav.

Rau rooting cuttings nyob rau hauv cov av, koj muaj peev xwm coj ib tug sib tov ntawm peat av, River xuab zeb thiab crushed charcoal. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav yuav ib lub substrate rau kev loj hlob ficus nyob hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Cov av yuav tsum tau tas li ntub, tab sis tsis limp. Thaum lub sij hawm tswj qhov siab ntub nyob rau hauv chav tsev thiab kub ntawm +20 degrees Celsius, cov hauv paus hniav yuav pib rau qhov txiav rau 2-3 lub lim piam. Yuav kom ceev li qhov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub tsev txig rau, uas yog lub taub ntim nrog cov kov yog nrog polyethylene los yog ib lub khob iav. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov ​​qab rau periodically tshem tawm nws, thiaj li hais tias cuttings yog aired.

Tom qab cov keeb kwm tshwm, lub seedling yuav cog nyob rau hauv ib tug tas mus li lub lauj kaub. Me me cuttings yog conveniently rooted nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb pots rau seedlings nrog ib tug tshem tau qab, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua mus hloov tom qab.

Cog cog qoob loo

Rau cog ib tug hluas nroj tsuag, ib tug zoo-aerated, noo noo-permeable nutrient av yog yuav tsum tau. Koj tuaj yeem muas tau npaj ua cov substrate rau ficuses hauv lub paj khw. Los yog ua rau koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov sib xyaw qaib hauv av, peat thiab perlite. Cov av no muaj qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav cia cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua kom ruaj khov thiab nthuav sai sai. Hauv thawj ob peb lub lim piam nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog lub lauj kaub nrog lub pob thiab tshem nws thaum lub ficus tawm thawj nplooj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xaiv ib qhov chaw sov thiab tshav ntuj rau cov nroj tsuag, tsis muaj cov ntawv npaj thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ficus, vim nws tsis xav hloov chaw.

Nta ntawm luam ficus layering

Ib qho kev txiav ntawm txoj kab npua yog ua nrog rab riam ntse rau ntawm pob tw los yog ceg tawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob raug mob ntawm cov ntoo. Lub cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov dawb yog kho nrog tus stimulator txoj kev loj hlob thiab dhau mus ua ntub dej los xiav ntub los sis cov av sib xyaws raws li nws. Ces tag nrho cov no yog tsau nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab khov kho nrog xov, xaim los yog kab xev.

Thaum lub keeb kwm ua pom los ntawm zaj duab xis, lawv tso tawm, thiab lub resulting seedling yog txiav hauv qab no lub keeb kwm thiab cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. Muab hlais rau cov nroj tsuag pub yog kho cov av los yog lub vaj teb. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev no yog siv los ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev sib tw kom thiaj li tau ntau lub aerial keeb kwm dai ntawm ficus. Los yog yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ob peb cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, tab sis muaj ntau ntawm cov laus ceg stiffened.

Yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob ficus los ntawm noob?

Txoj kev tsis tshua muaj me ntsis ntawm Benjamin yog loj hlob tuaj ntawm noob. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm siv sij hawm thiab nyuaj thiab tsis yog siv hauv tsev. Cov qauv no feem ntau yog siv los ua kom tau ntau yam tshiab thiab kev cog qoob loo los ntawm kev cog qoob loo.

Tab sis yog hais tias muaj ib lub siab xav sim, ces ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog los ua cov noob nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants thiab fungicides, thiab tom qab ntawd sow sow lawv superficially rau ib lub teeb thiab moist substrate. Tom qab ntawd muab lub tank nrog cov noob nyob rau hauv ib lub mini-teplichku, npog nws nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiab tos rau seedlings. Germination yog ua tau thaum tuav lub ntsuas kub ntawm + 25-30 degrees Celsius, zoo teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev niaj hnub haus.

Koj puas paub? Ib hom ficus txawv - Bengali los yog banyan - tuaj yeem tsim ib qho hav zoov tag nrho! On loj loj kab ntawm ib tsob ntoo laus, aerial roots tshwm uas nqis los, noj paus hauv av thiab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo. Qhov kev muaj peev xwm banyan tau tso cai rau nws nyob hauv phau ntawv Guinness of Records.

Kev saib xyuas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag

Yuav kom ib tug me nyuam yaus tuaj yeem coj cag zoo, noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee cov cai hauv kev saib xyuas:

  • lub caij ntuj sov + 25-28 degrees Celsius, lub caij ntuj no - txog 15 degrees;
  • zoo nrig teeb pom kev tsis muaj lub hnub ci ncaj qha;
  • dej tsis tu tsis muaj ziab tsho thiab dhau zom av;
  • txau cov nplooj thiab muab ntim lawv nrog ib lub thoob dej tsawv;
  • ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis zoo noj nrog lub caij hnav khaub ncaws;
  • txhua xyoo caij nplooj ntoos hlav hloov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj.
Ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yooj yim, thiab Ficus Benjamin yuav zoo siab nrog koj zoo li kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj kev loj hlob mus ntev ntau xyoo.