Felt cherry tsis ntev los no feem ntau nrov nrog gardeners. Nws muaj ib tug heev muaj ntau yam zoo thiab muaj tsawg kawg nkaus flaws. Hom teb ntawm hom no yog xam Suav teb
Felt cherry tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb latitudes tsis ntev dhau los, kwv yees li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem tiam. Nws yog zoo acclimatized nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam: nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Urals. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog thoob plaws thiab nruab nrab txoj kab.
Ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom sib txawv, Cherry muaj tus ntxhais fuabtais yog nce ntaiv ib qho chaw ntawm kev hwm hauv tsev neeg thaj av thiab tsis muaj teeb meem hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob climaticib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam hauv qab no.
Qhia ntau yam Tsarevna Felt
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no hom yog hais tias txawm nws zoo li ib tug Cherry, nws belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm plum ntoo thiab tsis tau interbreed nrog ordinary cherries.
Felt Cherry yog ib lub qis qis, feem ntau tsis loj hlob tshaj 2.5 m Feem ntau hom no hu ua Suav los yog Cherry Cherry.
Nws yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo, tab sis kuj zoo kawg nkaus haum raws li ib tug ornamental dai kom zoo ntawm ib tug vaj.
Tsis zoo li zoo tib yam Cherry, muaj kev xav zoo heev.
Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- lub caij ntuj no muaj zog heev;
- lub siab tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins thiab muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub berries;
- zoo heev qab zib saj thiab muaj zog qab ntxiag;
- thaum ntxov nkag rau hauv fruiting;
- tsis tshua muaj siab hlav;
- compactness thiab simplicity ntawm ib tsob nroj;
- tsis muaj paus tua;
- tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm coccomycosis.
Cov nram qab no xaiv ntawm cherries kuj qhia ntau yam zoo: Cov Khoom Qab Zib Morozova, Zhukovskaya, Igrushka thiab Lebedyanskaya.
Ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm yuav qhia tau tias:
- tus kheej ntxiv;
- sij hawm luv luv cia thiab tsis muaj peev xwm thauj cov txiv ntoo;
- qhov yuav tsum tau rau qhov txhuam;
- luv lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsis ntau tshaj 10-15 xyoo;
- instability rau moniliosis.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tu kom paub daws cov teeb meem no tsis yooj yim.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Mid-lub caij Cherry ntau yam Tsarevna tau txais nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv xyoo 1977nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hla lub ntau yam Lub caij ntuj sov nrog Liab qab lws suav liab. Nws yug me nyuam yug breeders V.P. thiab N.A. Tsarenko.
Zoned ntau yam nyob rau hauv 1999 nyob rau sab qaum teb, Northwestern thiab Far Eastern thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam vim nws exceptional frost tsis kam thiab unpretentiousness.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog zoo tshwm sim xws li ntau yam yog zus: Lyubskaya, Malinovka, Mayak thiab Molodezhnaya.
Tsos
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntoo thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Cherry Tsarevna Felt yog shrub nroj tsuag nrog ib qhov siab ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1.2-1.5 m, kis mus rau, medium ntom.
Lub ntsiab ceg yog muaj zog txaus, ncaj, lub teeb xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog me ntsis flaky bark. Tua yog reddish, nyias, pubescent.
Buds me me, ntse. Cov nplooj yog me me, oblong, oval, nrog lub tswv yim ntse thiab saum, tsaus ntsuab, me ntsis fluffy, nrog jagged sawv thiab luv petiole.
Lub paj zoo nkauj heev, dawb, medium loj, loj hlob 2-3 pieces nyob rau hauv ib inflorescence. Txawv heev zoo nkauj, thaum flowering tag npau ceg.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Berries yog loj, weighing txog 3-4 g oval, nrog ib ntsis me ntsis sloping ntawm lub hauv paus, zoo nkauj heev, loj hlob ntawm luv luv quav, thiab tsis crumble thaum overripe.
Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, nrog cov plaub hau zoo pom, ci ntsa iab xim liab. Cov nqaij yog qab zib, muaj kua, nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub, theej ntom, qhov qab ntxiag heev ntawm kev sib haum xeeb.
Cov nram qab no ntau yam yuav khav ntawm zoo heev saj: Morozovka, Nadezhda, Novella thiab Vavilov lub cim xeeb.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv ntawm Cherry
Txawm tias nws loj me me, Tsarevna high-yielding ntau yam. Los ntawm ib qho Bush tau sau txog 10 kg ntawm berries. Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo Tsarevna Felt pib 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog, thiab grafted seedlings - tom qab 2 xyoo.
Sau pib nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj, txog 19-25 tus xov tooj. Berries ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, uas zoo heev facilitates tus sau.
Ntau Tsarevna txawv tsis tshua muaj siab siab lub caij ntuj nothiab tuaj yeem tiv tau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj t txawm rau -35-40 C. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb. Txawm li cas los, qhov no ntau yam tsis ntev, txog 14-17 xyoo.
Ntxhais fuabtais tsis pollinated ib leeg thiab nyob ze yuav tsum loj hlob lwm yam ntau yam ntawm xav cherries.
Ordinary Cherry rau pollination yog tsis haum. Zoo pollinators rau Tsarevna yuav ntau yam Natalie, Sab hnub tuaj, Delight, Fairy Talent thiab dej hiav txwv Virovskaya.
Berries ntawm no ntau yam tsis muab cia Yog li ntawd, lawv siv ntau zaus los ua haujlwm los yog noj tam sim tom qab tshem tawm.
Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus tshaj lub Tsarevna nrog ib tug sau, txij li no ua rau ib tug mustowing ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub sij hawm tu ncua yuav pab daws cov teeb meem no.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo thiab kev tu vaj tse yuav tiv thaiv ntau qhov teeb meem thiab tau txais ib qho zoo me me, siab zoo sau.
Zoo yields kuj tau qhia Podbelskaya, Pamyati Enikeeva, Rovesnitsa thiab Rossoshanskaya.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Cog Tsarevna yuav ua tau li caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv 2-xyoo-laus saplings nrog ib tug zoo paus system.
Qhov no ntau yam zoo hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj, nrog ib lub teeb fertile av, loamy los yog Sandy.
Yuav siv tsis tau rau thaj chaw lowland cov cheeb tsam uas muaj theem siab hauv av thiab acidic, tsis zoo av nkos av.
Rau ib tug nplua nuj sau, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog tsawg kawg peb sib txawv ntau yam ntawm xav cherries. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tswv yim tsaws: 2.5 × 1 m
Cov pob zeb rau kev yuav tsum tau yuav 70 cm dav thiab txog 50 cm sib sib zog nqus Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm xws li ib tug aub tsiv muab tso rau hauv. ib tug sib tov ntawm humus, txiv qaub, poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate, ua tib zoo xyaw nrog rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Lub seedling yog kom zoo zoo tso rau hauv ib lub qhov, faus thiab khov kho trampled. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsaws nws Abandantly watered thiab mulch cov av.
Koj muaj peev xwm sim kom loj hlob ib tug seedling koj tus kheej. Rau qhov kawg, lub pob zeb cherry yog qhuav, tov nrog zoo-ntub xuab zeb thiab cog nyob rau hauv Autumn, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 1 cm. Cov seedlings loj hlob zoo heev thiab 2 xyoos lawv tuaj yeem khawb thiab cog rau hauv qhov chaw mus tas li.
Muaj lwm txoj kev tsaws - cuttings. Tab sis nws tsuas yog ua tau tiav. nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws muaj tshwj xeeb greenhouses, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev tsis tau.
Hauv thawj ob xyoos tom qab cog ib Bush tsis fertilize. Kev kho mob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, pib noj cov nroj tsuag.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum siv nitrogen thiab cov organic chiv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg potash-phosphorus chiv zoo haum. Tom qab pub, cov av yog watered thiab loosened shallowly.
Rau ntxhais fuabtais qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev saib xyuas yog cov pob txha. Ib xyoo tom qab tsaws, caij nplooj ntoos hlav seedling pruned thiaj li hais tias lub ntsiab pob tw nyob ntev 40 cm siab. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, tag nrho cov sab tua yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau 1/3 ntawm qhov ntev.
Tom qab, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning yog nqa tawm txhua xyoo, tawm hauv tsawg kawg 10 lub zog sab tua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem cov ceg ntoo qub los yog puas lub sij hawm kom tau qoob loos zoo.
Qhov qib no tsis zam ntau av noo noo, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej nws ua tib zoo thiab, thaum tsis muaj nag, tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug ib lub caij.
Nrog cov kev ua haujlwm yooj yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov qoob loo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cherry ntau yam Tsarevna yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm moniliasis thiab tau tawm tsam los ntawm nas.
Monilioz pib tshwm rau hauv ntub thiab huab cua thaum ntxov May nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hlawv rau ntawm nplooj thiab tua.
Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm fungus thiab sai heev. txuas mus rau buds, paj thiab Cherry berries. Yog hais tias ib tug nroj tsuag muaj mob, ces tag nrho cov cherries loj hlob nyob ze yuav tau mob.
Tawm tsam siv cov kab mob moniliosis chemicals, thiab diseased ceg, nplooj, thiab berries yog sai li sai tau txiav thiab hlawv.
Thawj kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tom qab flowering, 3% daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov. Tom qab 2 lub lim tiam, siv lwm tus fungicide.
Rau kev ua haujlwm ntau dua, cov tshuaj siv thiab ua zoo li no Txau mus txog rau thaum xaus rau lub hli, tom qab uas lawv siv sij hawm luv luv.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau ntau yam ntawm cherries uas resistant mus rau cov kab mob, them mloog mus rau Ural Ryabinovaya, Vladimirskaya, Zhivitsa thiab Tamaris.
Los tiv thaiv tus ntxhais fuabtais los ntawm cov nas, cov pob tw thiab lub hauv paus tua tau zoo zoo qhwv nrog ib tus tshwj xeeb net thiab nteg tawm ib ncig ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab.
Muaj peev xwm Cherry ntau yam Tsarevna zoo kawg nkaus haum rau cog on lawv tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yuav tsum tau txiav sij hawm thiab fertilizing yuav ua rau koj tau txais ib tug zoo sau thiab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov kab mob.
Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhov zoo, thiab vim nws dai kom zoo nkauj nws yog peev xwm decorate tej teb.
Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog felted Cherry ntau yam.
