Delicious berries yuav siv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ua noj, tab sis kuj yog raws li cov tshuaj, thiab zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, lawv muaj lawv tus kheej contraindications. Xav txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov feem ntau nrov liab berries thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv siv. Peb kawm tau li cas kom lawv loj hlob thiab cov khoom zoo li cas muab rau peb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ci thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv pos nphuab
Strawberry yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntawm lub tsev neeg Rosy, uas muaj ntau nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb no: hauv Asmeskas, Europe thiab Central Asia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab zoo nkauj heev thiab tsw qab. Stalks ntawm strawberries tau ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 5 mus rau 40 cm thiab xaus nrog loj trifoliate nplooj ntawm oval duab. Lub hauv paus system yog fibrous, zoo tsim. Paj ntawm Strawberry muaj tsib lub nplhaib ntawm hloov cov xim dawb ntawm ib lub luv luv pedicle, sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub thyroid inflorescences. Strawberries Bloom los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj, tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening berries yog txog 3 lub lim tiam los ntawm pib ntawm flowering. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob rau txiv pos nuv ntses nyob rau hauv qhib tua, hlob zoo rau dub av, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob.
Tswv yim rau kev loj hlob strawberries: cog cov cai nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn; dej tshuaj; tawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab harvesting, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg; hloov
Nws yog tsim nyog los ua lub sij hawm ntev, dawb los ntawm cov nroj. Nws yog pom zoo kom hloov strawberries nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tshiab tom qab plaub xyoos. Strawberry tsis tsuas yog heev six thiab fragrant, nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas muab kev pab cuam rau tag nrho tib neeg lub cev. Nws muaj cov vitamins C, A, E, pawg B, cov kua txiv acids, iron, calcium, manganese, phosphorus, carotene, fiber, pectin, folic acid, qab zib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strawberry pab tiv thaiv mob taub hau thiab ua zoo li cov tshuaj ntsiav aspirin.
Ib tug puv tes ntawm fragrant thiab delicious berries possesses diuretic thiab qab zib tsawg zog, nws muaj peev xwm raug consumed los ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Siv los txhawb kev tiv thaiv, kev kho mob ntawm gallstone kab mob, kub siab, eczema. Cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab dav siv hauv cosmetology los kho cov tawv nqaij. Strawberry yog antioxidant thiab ib qho zoo aphrodisiac, pab kho qhov xav tau thiab pab kom kov yeej kev nyuaj siab. Red berry yog ib qho khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus thiab txhim kho cov metabolism.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog zaub mov txawv rau npaj cov txiv pos nphuab rau lub caij ntuj no: jam, jam, compote, candy, tincture, Frost.
Strawberries tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg muaj mob gastritis thiab gastric ulcerthiab tuaj yeem ua tau kev tsis haum.
Lingonberry
Lingonberry pleases thaum pib ntawm Autumn nrog liab berries. Nws yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj tsob ntoo rau lub tsev neeg cowberry. Lub qhov siab ntawm kev tua yog txog 20 cm, Cov nplooj ntawm nplooj ntoo qhib rau 3 xuab moos, nrog rau cov paj plaub uas muaj plaub plhom, nrog rau plaub txhiab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ci liab berries nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub pob, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 0.8 cm Flowering lub sij hawm - los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj. Lingonberry hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab tov forests, nyob rau hauv lub tundra, on peat bogs thiab roob meadows. Nws yog faib nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub Far East, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Lingonberry tuaj yeem cog hauv koj lub vaj. Rau nws yog haum lub teeb thiab thaj tsam nrog nrog zeb, loamy los yog peaty av nrog high acidity. Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm lingonberry paub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev Nws ua rau txiv qab haus dej qab zib, jams thiab lwm yam tais diav. nws nyob tseem ceeb txawm tias tom qab kev kho kub. Lingonberry yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ib lub complex vitamin C, E, A, pawg B, muaj pectin, carotene, phytoncides thiab flavonoids. Nws muaj ntau ntawm fructose, macro- thiab microelements: calcium, poov tshuaj, manganese, hlau, tooj liab thiab chromium.
Kawm li cas koj thiaj npaj tau lingonberries rau lub caij ntuj no: nrog qab zib, kua qab zib, jam, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lingonberries.
Lingonberry kua txiv yog ib qho yeeb tshuaj zoo., tuaj yeem txhim kho cov haujlwm txhawb zog ntawm lub cev, ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom, txhim kho qhov muag, tshem kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab o. Benzoic acid ua lingonberry lub ntuj antiseptic. Larmonberries muaj peev xwm ua tau rau qhov mob, rau cov neeg mob ntawm cholessstitis thiab lub raum pob zeb. Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav siab yuav tsum ceev faj siv lingonberries, raws li nws lowers siab.
Raspberry
Qab zib thiab fragrant raspberry yog ib tug semi-shrub nrog upright, prickly stems nrog ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 1.5 m, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev neeg liab. Lub complex, qe nplooj yog them nrog me me hairs. Raspberry dawb paj nrog ib greenish tinge, mus txog 1 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, yog sau nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm txhuam.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog spherical, muaj cov pob zeb me me, uas nrog cov plaub mos mos, uas tau cog ua ke rau hauv ib qho chaw txawb chaw. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab, tab sis muaj ntau yam daj. Raspberries yog cov heev six thiab noj qab haus huv berries. Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm raspberries pib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum thiab xaus nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, ripe berries tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov thiab kom txog thaum Lub yim hli ntuj. Raspberry hlob ntawm shrubs nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, nws muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus Toj siab, Central Asia thiab Carpathians. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsiaj qus raspberries, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm tseem ceeb berries uas yuav zus nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau kev qhia ntawm kev loj hlob raspberries: cog rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, pruning, transplanting, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Raspberries muaj ob lub xyoo kev loj hlob, nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo-zes, tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua, nrog ib tug av uas yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv acidity. Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab zus rau hauv kab los yog ib tug neeg twg bushes. Six thiab fragrant raspberry jam rau ntau xyoo siv rau kho mob khaub thuas raws li febrifuge thiab diaphoretic.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov khoom txiaj ntsim thiab cov hau kev ntawm ntxawm raspberries: jam, brandy, cawu cub.
Lub raspberry muaj lub ntsiab: hlau, poov tshuaj, poov hlau, phosphorus, magnesium, organic acids. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins C, A, B, PP, lawv muaj fructose thiab piam thaj, pectin. Broths thiab raspberry phoov ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab txo qhov siab, pab cuam tshuam rau txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, tsis tsuas yog berries yog siv, tab sis nplooj thiab keeb kwm. Raspberry muaj antiseptic thaj chaw. Qhov tseem ceeb roj uas raspberries muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshiab raspberry kua txiv yog contraindicated rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm gastritis los yog gastric ulcer, mob raum. Raspberry yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nrog bronchial hawb pob.
Cornel
Cornel yog ib tsob ntoo me me los yog cog los ntawm Caucasus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub pob kws muaj qaim tau zoo heev thiab siv cov khoom sib xyaw, muaj ntau tus nquag siv.
Qhov siab ntawm lub cornel ncav cuag 3-6 m, tus ceg yog them nrog greyish bark, teem horizontally. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qij nplooj yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 8 cm Me me kub paj txhaj plaub plaub nplhaib thiab sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib lub kaus paj inflorescence. Cov nplaum nrog lub ntse xaus. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov oval, pear-puab lossis kheej kheej. Hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov pob txha loj heev. Berries ripen nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov - thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli. Dogwood yog pom nyob rau hauv cov qus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Nws muaj peev xwm raug pom nyob rau hauv lub teb raws li ib tug cultivated nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Central Asia, nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Moldova, Russia.
Cornel hlub lub teeb xau nrog zoo cua nkag, nws yog frost-resistant thiab drought-resistant. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam cog vegetatively los yog los ntawm cov noob.
Lub hauv paus loquate paus yuav tsum tau watering kom txog thaum lub seedling siv paus. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ntev-mob siab thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob tshaj ib puas xyoo. Dogwood cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, lawv muaj qab ntxiag aroma, tart saj, moderately qab zib nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub. Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siavkusoty compotes, jam, jam, wine, siv raws li ib tug seasoning rau ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav. Cov pob txha yog siv los ua kas fes, ua kom muaj dej muaj ntxhiab, cov nplooj yog brewed li tshuaj yej. Cornel tau kho thaj chaw: normalizes ntshav siab, txhawb zog thiab tones. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C nyob rau hauv nws yog ntau ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv cov txiv qaub. Muaj pectin thiab phytoncides, organic acids, macronutrients (magnesium, calcium, potassium). Nws muaj kev ntxim rau cov plab zom mov thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nyom.
Xyuas kom paub xaiv txoj hau kev thiab kev noj qab haus huv billet dogwood rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cornel contraindicated nrog acidity thiab insomniaNws kuj tseem ceeb nrog kev ceeb toom poj niam cev xeeb tub, tej zaum yuav ua rau ua xua.
Kalina
Kalina ntau centuries adorns lub vaj thiab yog siv raws li ib tug ntsuab tus kws kho mob. Tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau ob peb meters. On puag ncig tua muab tso ntawm nplooj mus rau peb mus rau tsib nplooj, nrog ntse xaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cloves. Dawb paj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug inflorescence kaus on qhov xaus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib lub pob, ci liab. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub pob zeb - 0.5-1 cm, sab hauv yog ib tug loj round pob txha. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab tseem nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv Autumn. Kalina yog pom cov tsiaj qus hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua. Heev unpretentious thiab Frost-resistant, kuj tolerates drought. Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob viburnum nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci los yog me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cultivation ntawm viburnum: nrov tsiaj, luam, pests thiab kab mob.
Viburnum bushes yog cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2-3 m los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Kalina yog zoo nkauj ornamental nroj hauv txhua lub caij nyoog. Liab berries ntawm viburnum yog siv raws li ib cov tshuaj. Vitamin C pab tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas, kab mob. Kalina muaj peev xwm txo ntshav siab, kho hnoos. Cov berries muaj vitamins E, A, P, K, organic acids, pectin, phytoncides, ntau tus macro- thiab microelements (hlau, phosphorus, molybdenum, potassium, thiab lwm yam). Cov qaub saj ntawm viburnum yog vim organic acids. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kho zoo, nws muaj tsis muaj sib npaug, nws kho txoj hauj lwm ntawm daim siab, lub plawv, gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, tau diuretic thiab antipyretic zog.
Nyeem kuj txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm viburnum liab rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, viburnum bark rau tib neeg lub cev, thiab xws li txog kev sau ntawm viburnum rau lub caij ntuj no: viburnum kua txiv, viburnum nrog qab zib.
Tsis txhob noj Kalina hypotensive, cov neeg muaj acidity loj, mob raum, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Barberry
Barberry - ornamental shrub, branched, nrog prickles, ntau tshaj 2 m siab yoojyim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib ellipse txog li 4 cm ntev, nrog nplua cov hniav. Cov paj daj nrog rau 6 daim ntaub ntawm cov nplais yog sau hauv ib txhuam. Cov kab ntawm lub paj yog li 0.7 cm Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oblong, xim liab, ntau tshaj 1 cm ntev, qaub rau saj. Lub barberry blossoms ntawm nruab nrab ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Berries ripen nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj. Barberry muaj nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov hav zoov hauv thaj chaw nyob sab Europe thiab Esxias nyob hauv Caucasus. Qhov no shrub muaj ib tug zoo nkauj crown duab, zoo heev txaus nyiam heev nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum nplooj tig liab, decorate ntau lub teb thiab dav siv los ntawm landscape designers.
Xyuas seb qhov ntau yam ntawm barberries: Thunberg (cultivation thiab ntau yam), Ottawa Superba.
Loj hlob barberry nyiam nyob rau hauv zoo-zes chaw. Nws reproduces los ntawm noob los yog cuttings thiab tua. Cog zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Barberry yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav thiab ntxiv raws li ib tug seasoning mus rau ntau oriental lauj kaub tais diav. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj muaj cov nqi ntau ntawm alkaloids, vitamin K, fructose, piam thaj, organic acids thiab pectins. Berries ua delicious juices thiab jams, fragrant sauces. Barberry yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm, Nws yog qhia rau cov neeg mob hypertensive, muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob., pab txhim tsa kev txhawb zog ntawm lub cev vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C, kho cov kab mob siab, mob ntshav qab zib, muaj cov kab mob choleretic.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov composition, cov khoom thiab siv ntawm barberry.
Contraindicated barberry hypotonicis, cov neeg uas muaj acidity thiab ntshav khaus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab thaum lub cev tsis ntas. Ntev siv yuav ua rau cem quav.
Currant
Liab currant yog ib tug perennial shrub nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 1-2 m. Nws belongs rau lub Gooseberry tsev neeg. Serrated nplooj nrog 3-5 lobes. Cov paj yog me me daj hauv txhuam tej pawg. Lub berries yog ci, xim liab nrog ib tug qaub saj. Liab currant yog kis thoob plaws Eurasia nyob ze dej thiab ntawm cov hav zoov. Loj hlob currants raws li ib tug ornamental shrub thiab rau tau pab berries. Rau nws tsim hnub ci chaw nyob rau sab qab teb sab nrog loamy av los yog dub av. Currant - ib storehouse ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov muab kev pab cuam. Nws muaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntau ntawm cov vitamin Cthiab cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, vitamins A, E, K. Zaub tsib berries muaj kuab potassium, phosphorus thiab calcium, zoo li hlau, selenyum thiab zinc. Siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus rau ntau yam kis. Liab currant muaj anti-inflammatory thiab antipyretic teebmeem, txhim kho qab los noj mov thiab quenches nqhis dej. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj siv berries thiab currant nplooj.
Saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj cov txheeb ze nrog rau kev npaj dej qab ntsev delicate: jam, jam, compote.
Kua Currant Kua txiv contraindicated nrog gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis thiab cholecystitis.
Cranberries
Cranberries yog ib tsob ntoo evergreen creeping cog rau lub heather tsev neeg. Stems yog hloov tau thiab nyias. Cov nplooj yog me me oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab, mus txog 1.5 cm ntev, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Cranberries yog blooming nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nrog liab paj on ib ntev ntev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig-puab, ci liab nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov saj ntawm cranberries yog qaub. Cranberries loj hlob hauv thaj chaw swampy, nyob rau hauv moist coniferous hav zoov, nyob rau hauv shores ntawm pas dej nyob rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Qhov no pab tau Berry yog loj hlob ntawm tshwj xeeb plantations nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Poland, Canada, thiab Russia. Cranberries yog heev lub teeb-xav tau, Frost-resistant thiab tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av. Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab zom zaws hauv daim zajlus, cov zaub nroj tsuag. Qhov chaw yog zoo zoo zes thiab ntub, cov av yuav tsum peat los yog ib tug substrate nrog sphagnum Moss thiab koob. Tus nqi ntawm cranberries yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog ntuj antioxidant. Nws muaj lub ntsiab micro thiab macronutrients, cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, C, A, K. Cranberry pab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, hypertensive cov neeg mob, cov neeg mob lub raum kab mob thiab lub zog khiav tawm, nrog rheumatism thiab tawv nqaij.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom kho thiab siv cov cranberries (rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv), thiab kom paub cov zaub mov txawv rau cranberry harvesting: khov, tincture.
Cranberries yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv gastritis thiab ulcers nrog high acidity, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim siab kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Fresh cranberries yuav khaws cia kom txog thaum tom ntej no sau nyob rau hauv ntoo barrels ntawm dej.
Rosehip
Rosehip - ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg liab, ib tug Bush nrog ncaj stems them nrog spikes. Nplooj yog 5 nplooj ntawm 4 mus rau 9 cm ntev ntev. Ib lub paj ntawm lub teeb liab muaj xim li 5 cm ntawm lub taub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov qe los sis kheej kheej, muaj kua txaj, muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm 1.5 cm. Rosehip hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias thiab subtropical, dav faib nyob rau hauv Central Asia, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Moldova. Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob qus Rose nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, nws yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm ib tug Rose thiab possesses zoo nkauj zoo. Yuav siv tau ua ib lub paj ntsuab. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav yug qus paj - cuttings. Qhov no unpretentious nroj hlob zoo zoo nyob rau hauv fertile av nrog sim theem noo noo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ci. Rosehip yog tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj nyob hauv vitamin C, thiab cov vitamins A, K, B2, E, keratin. Nws muaj bactericidal vaj tse thiab yog ib yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Rose hip tshuaj yej pab kho cov mob khaub thuas, cov kab mob urogenital, cholelithiasis sai dua.
Drying rosehips yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm canning berries rau lub sij hawm ntev cia. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lawv cov tawv nqaij yog petrified, cov ntsiab lus hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov dej ntub tsis tau zoo txaus, tab sis tsis txhob poob lawv cov kev kho zoo.
Raws li ib cov tshuaj, tsis tsuas yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv, tab sis kuj paj thiab keeb kwm. Rosehip pab nrog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob caj dab, anemia. Ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C tau nce acidity, yog li lub ulcers thiab cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm gastritis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv Rose hips nrog ceeb toom. Muaj zog infusions tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj txha hniav, siv lub sij hawm ntev heev ua rau daim siab thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn yog thorny shrub lossis tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg liab qab. Tom ntej nplooj nrog cloves raug teem nyob rau hauv ib tug spiral. Blooms hawthorn inflorescences ntawm lub thyroid daim ntawv. Dawb paj nrog tsib petals. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - los ntawm txiv kab ntxwv rau burgundy, spherical los yog elongated, khoom nrog ib tug sweetish saj. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm ncav cuag los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 4 cm. Nws ripens nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli. Hawthorn hlob rau hav zoov npoo thiab dej ntug dej nyob rau hauv Eurasia, North America. Nws tsis yog kev xau siab, tiv taus drought thiab Frost. Nws tsim tau zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab moist fertile xau nyob rau hauv hnub ci chaw.
Боярышник идеально подходит для живой изгороди, часто используется как декоративное растение.
Ажурные листья, белые цветки и красные плоды очень красиво смотрятся от весны до глубокой осени. Hawthorn tau kho thaj chaw. siv tshuaj hauv cov paj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplooj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj antioxidant cov khoom thiab siv los kho cov kab mob plawv, kom ntxuav cov hlab ntsha thiab txhim kho cov ntshav. Lawv muaj ascorbic acid, vitamin K, flavonoids thiab ursolic acid, uas nthuav cov hlab ntsha. Hawthorn muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo rau ntawm lub hlwb, txo kev ntxhov siab thiab ntsiag to.
Nyeem kuj txog kev tuaj nqa berries thiab hawthorn harvesting rau lub caij ntuj no (jam).
Hawthorn tau tsis ua mob yog tias koj noj nws hauv lub plab lossis haus dej txias, tu sab hauv plab thiab plab hnyuv quav. Ntev siv siv hawthorn nyob rau hauv loj koob yuav qeeb lub plawv nqi thiab inhibit lub poob siab system.
Rowan
Lwm shrub los yog tsob ntoo, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Pink - Rowan. Tuab cov ceg ntawm rowan crowned nrog ntev thiab nqiam nplooj nrog ntse cloves. Blooms nrog dawb paj, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences kaus. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv lig May thiab tseem nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Txiv kab ntxwv txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhov loj ntawm lub pea, npuav-zoo li daim ntawv nrog ib tug iab thiab tart saj. Rowan tsob ntoo ripens nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tom qab frosts nws ua Sweet, astringency disappears. Muaj ntau hom ntoo tshauv yog nyob hauv cov huab cua kub ntxhov nyob hauv Europe, Asia thiab North America. Rowan bunches saib zoo nkauj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no. Nws dai ntau daim nqi ntawm cov Slavs, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm lawv ntseeg hais tias roob tshauv tiv thaiv vaj tse los ntawm kev phem rog. Loj hlob saum ntoo tshauv yog tsis nyuaj, nws loj hlob zoo rau thaj av fertile hauv thaj chaw zoo. Koj muaj peev xwm multiply los ntawm ripe berries, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov noob los ntawm pulp thiab sow nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv cov av. Rowan berries yog siv los ua jam, marshmallow, jelly, dej cawv thiab tsis haus dej haus cawv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tshauv yog nplua nuj ntawm ntau cov vitamins (C, A, E, B, PP), organic acids, carotene, flavonoids thiab tannins. Berries yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Rowan pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov metabolism thiab plab zom mov, muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab choleretic, muaj peev xwm muaj kev tiv thaiv tua kab mob thiab pab txoj kev txhawb zog ntawm lub cev ua ke.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov khoom siv thiab siv cov kab dajan.
Rowan yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas muaj acidity, kab mob hauv lub plawv thiab nrog rau cov ntshav nce ntshav.
Irga
Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub txog Irga, lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm Pink tsev neeg. Nws yog ib tsob nroj ornamental los yog tsob ntoo tsawg tsawg txog 2.5 m siab yooj yim nplooj ntawm qij duab nrog cloves raws ntug. Blooms profusely nrog dawb paj, sau nyob rau hauv lush txhuam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov kua-puab nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1 cm, xim los ntawm liab-violet mus rau xiav xiav. Irga ripens nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog fleshy thiab Sweet. Irga hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob hauv teb chaws Europe, North Africa, North America, thiab Nyiv. Cov nroj tsuag yoojyim rau cov neeg mob tshiab, nws tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm lub qhov mob rocky slopes hauv Caucasus thiab Crimea.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau hom cag cem: Canadian, alder, Lamarck.
Ua tsaug rau unpretentiousness, lub caij ntuj no hardiness, zoo nkauj thiab fruitful thaj chaw, ntau gardeners loj hlob irgu on lawv plots. Cov nroj tsuag zoo zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau thaj chaw ci ntsa iab, nws tsis xav tau cov av. Propagated by dividing lub Bush, cuttings thiab noob. Los ntawm berries ua lub zoo meej cawu cub, jams, marshmallow. Irga kuj tseem siv tshuaj raws li ib qho chaw muaj cov vitamins thiab lwm yam tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin PP, uas muaj ib tug lig ntxim rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plawv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhim kho plab zom mov, yog siv los rau hypovitaminosis.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv kev ua noj ua haus. Quav berry zoo li raisins thiab yog siv raws li ib tug txhaws rau pies, khoom qab zib thiab pastries. Cov av zom zaws yog siv los ua cupcakes, casseroles, pancakes, thiab fritters. Rau desserts thiab loj lauj kaub tais diav, nrog ntxiv ntawm berries irgi npaj sauces.
Kev puas tsuaj tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem los ntawm hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tib neeg tsis kam. Berries muaj ib tug calming siv, nws yuav tsum tau xav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsav tsheb, thiab tsis txhob tsim cov qab zib khoom qab zib.
Lemongrass
Lemongrass yog lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg nce toj ntawm cov tsev neeg Magnolia. Lianoobraznye ceg tau ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm ntau tshaj 10 m nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 1-2 cm yoojyim nplooj yog ovate, es loj. Lemongrass blooms nrog dawb los yog liab paj, sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tseem nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lemongrass ci xim liab, spherical, qhov loj ntawm ib tug liab currant. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qaub nrog bitterness, thiab lub aroma yog zoo li ntawm ib tug txiv qaub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Lemongrass yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev cov qoob loo, tab sis tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lemongrass muaj nyob rau hauv Suav teb, Nyiv, Sab Hnub Tuaj, cov Kuril Islands. Gardeners loj hlob lemongrass raws li ib tug ornamental thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog. Nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub plhaub lab-lub cev hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj thiab chaw nkaum. Cov nroj tsuag tsim zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab zoo-drained av. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau propagate lemongrass nrog cuttings thiab layering. Lemongrass yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins E thiab C, nws muaj roj yam tseem ceeb, organic acids. Kev siv tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhim kho lub hlwb thiab lub plawv, lub siab. Dej qab ntawm lemongrass muaj cov nyhuv tonic.
Kawm ntxiv txog qhov kev sau ntawv thiab cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm Suav Schizandra.
Lemongrass muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg nyob hauv insomnia, muaj acidity ntawm lub plab thiab cov neeg mob hypertensive.
Cloudberry
Cloudberry yog lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg liab, ib tsob ntoo ua paug lossis ib tsob nroj herbaceous txog 30 cm siab. Nyias upright stems kawg ntawm ntau nplooj. Lub tsib-lobed nplooj yog puag ncig. Tib lub paj dawb nrog tsib nplaum tshwm hauv Lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli. Lub laub amber-colourful cloudberries zoo li tus ua zoo li raspberries, tab sis lub saj thiab aroma yog txawv. Ripens nyob rau lub Yim Hli. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, cloudberries muaj nyob rau hauv swampy cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Northern Hemisphere, lub Far East, thiab Siberia. Muaj ntau cov khoom qab zib thiab noj qab haus huv berries yog koom nrog cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb hauv Scandinavian lub teb chaws thiab Amelikas.
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom loj hlob cloudberries nyob rau lub cuab ntxhiab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim tej yam kev mob zoo li nws qhov vaj tse ntuj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum khawb lub ditch nrog cov dej ntws uas simulates ib lub hav iav, thiab sau nrog sib tov ntawm peat thiab tom hav zoov pem teb thiab tswj qhov tsim nyog cov av noo. Nws yog zoo dua rau propagate cloudberries vegetatively, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev kom loj hlob noob. Cloudberries yog ib qhov chaw ntawm ascorbic acid, vitamins PP, A, B. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj malic thiab citric acids, pectins thiab cov tannins.
Los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov vitamin A, cloudberries yog ob peb zaug ua ntej ntawm carrots, thiab muaj ntau cov vitamin C nyob rau hauv nws tshaj nyob rau hauv citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav noj tau tshiab thiab ua rau sib txawv qab zib, jams, haus dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cloudberries yog consumed nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntub. Cloudberry yog siv hauv cov tshuaj ua antispasmodic, antimicrobial thiab diaphoretic. Berry txhim kho lub plab hlaub thiab lub plawv, pab kho tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cloudberries yog nyob rau hauv burnvennik thiab cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm gastritis nrog high acidity thaum lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Finland, cloudberry yog ib lub teb chaws cim thiab yog xwm rau 2 npib euro.
Gumi
Gumi yog ib qho zoo nkauj ornamental shrub nrog noj qab haus huv berries keeb kwm los ntawm East Asia. Belongs rau tsev neeg Lokhovye, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 2 m. Cov nplooj yog elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab, tus, zoo li laurel. Cov paj yog dawb thiab tsw qab. Cov xim liab liab liab oblong los yog kheej kheej nrog cov kav ntev thiab cov noob sab hauv. Gumi berries yog txog 2 cm ntev, zoo li dogwood, ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov. Lub saj ntawm berries yog Sweet thiab qaub, me ntsis tart, zoo xws li mus rau saj ntawm grapes, cherries thiab apples. Gumi yog lub tsev rau Nyij Pooj Teb, Tuam Tshoj thiab Kauslim Teb, tseem faus rau Sakhalin. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Lub Bush hlub lub hnub, fertile av nruab nrab ntawm acidity. Propagated by layering, cuttings thiab noob.
Gumi berries muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov nplua nuj vitamin muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntau ntawm vitamin C. Lawv kuj muaj nuj nqis cov amino acids thiab cov hlau. Tsis tsuas yog berries yog cov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj paj thiab nplooj. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, gumi yog siv los mus ntev rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab kev thiav. Lawv tsim cov nyhuv tonic ntawm lub cev, suab nrov, txhim kho txoj kev mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, tiv thaiv sclerosis thiab cov kab mob plawv, thiab muaj cov khoom ua rau tsis haum. Qab zib thiab qaub berries yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus rau kev npaj ntawm ntau yam sauces, dej qab zib thiab vitamin tshuaj. Gumi berries yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg rhiab heev thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Yog li ntawd, peb kawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov feem nrov liab berries. Ornamental shrubs muaj peev xwm decorate lub vaj teb thiab vaj, muab ib tug zoo sau. Leej twg muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo berries, muab lawv tus kheej thiab lawv tsev neeg nrog ib tug vitamin delicacy, thiab kuj siv lawv raws li cov tshuaj.