Lub sij hawm ntev ntawm huab cua txias yog ib qho ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov sov thiab hauv pem teb. Cov plag tsev txias ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ua kom damp, thiab ntxiv cov nqi cua sov hauv chav tsev. Lub chav tsis tuaj yeem muab rau li 15% ntawm tshav kub hauv pem teb. Mob khaub thuas hauv tsev - qhov ua rau mob khaub thuas mob rau cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Los txhim kho lub microclimate thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm colds, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau sov.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev
Niaj hnub siv yees siv ob txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem: kev tsim ntawm ob lub kaw lus thiab kev tso ntawm "sov plag". Ib qhov system dual yog ib qho chaw uas muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab ib txheej txheej. 
Insulation yog pw ntawm cov txheej: xuab zeb, nthuav av nplaum, lwm yam khoom. Rau cov cuab yeej zoo, koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau yam khoom, tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog lawv cov nta thiab cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Lub ntsiab parameter nyob rau hauv kev xaiv yuav tsum thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog.
Kev tiv thaiv niaj hnub no tuaj yeem:
- slab - polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, ua npuas yas, ntxhia cov ntoo;
- yob - isofol, pob zeb hauv av ntawm qhov qis;
- xoob - nthuav av nplaum, sawdust, xuab zeb;
- kua - ecowool, ua kua roj ua npuas dej, kua ua npuas dej.
Kev xaiv ntawm hom rwb thaiv tsev nyob ntawm seb nws yuav siv: nyob rau hauv pem teb, ntawm phab ntsa, ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab lwm yam.
Rwb thaiv tsev Yuav tsum:
- lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm;
- tshav kub kub;
- ua hauj lwm rau kev txhoj puab heev thiab noo noo;
- tsawg thermal conductivity.
Durability muab looj ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov khoom ntawm lub npog npog thiab cov rooj tog zaum. Txij li thaum cov khoom yuav yeej ib txwm yog nruab nrab ntawm lub khaub thuas los ntawm hauv av thiab lub tshav kub ntawm lub chav tsev, nws yuav tsum yog resistant rau kub hloov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo siv cov xuab zeb rau sov ua kom sov siab dhau ntawm huab cua los yog av uas lub tsev tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ya raws qhov chaw noo yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tso cua sov kom haum rau cov cua, thiab lwm cov kua qoob loo yuav ua rau pwm.
Ua npuas yas
Granular txhab polystyrene, uas yog tseem hu ua polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, yog siv tsawg dua lwm yam hauv tshav kub insulators. Nws muaj cov tshuaj polystyrene ntau dua. Xa mus rau ib pawg ntawm cov phaj rwb thaiv tsev.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm npaus:
- cov khoom muaj ib qho me me ceev thiab, raws li, lub zog me me;
- yooj yim rau cov nas;
- muaj cov thermal conductivity.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau sau tseg nws cov nqi qis thiab cov tshuaj tsis muaj-toxicity. Cov khoom siv yooj yim rau nruab, hluav taws kub, muaj cov yam ntxwv suab nrov zoo nkauj.
Kev npaj rau ib lub tsev ntiag tug, nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev siv ntoo, yuav ua li cas thiaj li thaiv cov hauv qab daus ntawm sab nraud, yuav ua li cas txhuam cov phab ntsa nrog plasterboard, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib qho chaw dig muag hauv tsev, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib phab ntsa, yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Penoplex
Penoplex yog qhov txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm polyfoam. Kev nplua zoo Penoplex muaj txheej txheem dej ntxeem tau uas lees paub tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog:
- thermal conductivity zoo heev;
- kev kub hauj lwm ntau yog los ntawm +50 rau + 75 ° S;
- teeb heev, yooj yim rau nruab;
- tiv taus kab tsuag, pwm thiab kab mob;
- muaj ib tug luv nqi.
Cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj xws li cov hluav taws ntawm cov khoom. 
Tshaj av nplaum
Tshaj av nplaum yog tau los ntawm av nplaum los ntawm firing ntawm high kub. Feature ntawm cov khoom yog tias nws yog zoo haum rau plag tsev rau hauv av. Muab tso rau hauv lub tog hauv ncoo thiab cov xuab zeb.
Txheej av nplaum yog ib qho rwb thaiv kev pheej yignrog rau siab zog, suab ntxhe suab nrov, thermal conductivity thiab kub kub tsis ua hauj lwm.
Raws li cov khoom siv tsis zoo, nws yog sau tseg hais tias nws, xws li pob zeb hauv av yob, absorbs noo noo, uas txo nws cov hluav taws kub rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, on cov av nrog high humidity nws yog pom zoo siv waterproofing.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom sov hauv pem teb nrog cov av nplaum loj, tom qab ntawd ces ib txheej ntawm cov zauv feem nplaum raug muab tso rau hauv av thiab tamped los tiv thaiv cov av ntawm "rub tawm". Thiab cov av nplaum yog tas nchuav rau ib txheej ntawm waterproofing. Nws tiv thaiv tau kev tiv tauj nrog ya raws.
Minvata lossis fiberglass
Cov ntxhia daig yog ib qho uas nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub ntsuas cua. Nws yog tsim los ntawm interlaced fibers ntawm iav, slag los yog pob zeb.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo ntxhw:
- cov thermal conductivity tsis zoo rau koj kom zoo khaws hluav taws xob hauv koj lub tsev;
- zoo tsis kam ua kom deformation muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev coj ua haujlwm thiab kav ntev;
- vapor tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm ya raws;
- fireproof khoom, vim tiv taus kub siab;
- invulnerable rau nas;
- muaj lub suab nrov zoo absorbing.
Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov yuav txo tau cov cua sov thaiv kom sov nrog kev qis heev. Cov ntxhia daig nrog dej tsawg heev muaj nqi ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv coj ib tug me me ntawm hmoov av plua plav yog tsim, uas yog tseem xav tau ib qho kev tsis zoo. 
Dov ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo ntxhua khaub ncaws muaj ntau dua thermal conductivity, tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom siv uas tsis tshua muaj kev thaiv cua sov.
Nws tseem yuav pab tau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev sab nraud, yuav ua li cas los npog lub ru tsev nrog cov nplais hlau, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub ru tsev sab nrauv, yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev mansard, yuav ua li cas ru ru rau lub ru tsev nrog ondulin.
Cork rwb thaiv tsev
Cork rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim los ntawm cork cork. Daim ntawv ntawm kev siv khoom - cork slabs. Cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv hwm vim nws cov khoom ntawm cov hluav taws kub insulator, zoo li cov khoom siv raw khoom.
Cov Kev Pab:
- nws cov yam ntxwv tsis yog nyob ntawm seb cov av qeeg, qhov kub thiab kub ntxhov lwm yam;
- cork rwb thaiv tsev tsis yog ntshai nas thiab kab;
- yog lub ntuj antiseptic uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungus thiab pwm;
- muaj cov thermal conductivity;
- nws kub hnyav heev, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub zoo.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nws cov nqi siab. 
Koj puas paub? Cork ntoo qhib - tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm ntawm regenerating bark txheej. Cov ntoo qhib nws mus txog 200 xyoo. Thawj zaug sau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis muab tshem tawm ua ntej tus ntoo qhib yog 25 xyoo. Rau ib xyoos rau ib tsob ntoo 6-7 hli ntawm tseem ceeb raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav loj hlob.
Reflective rwb thaiv tsev (izolon, penofol)
Isolon yog polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Muaj cov hlwb ntawm hom kaw. Supplemented nrog ntawv ci txheej. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob daim ntawv thiab yob. Rau rwb thaiv tsev uas siv ib tug material tuab ntawm 2-4 hli. Zoo:
- resistant rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuab siab, uas tseem tsub nws cov durability - txog li 90 xyoo;
- Zaug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj kev kub siab thiab kev ntsuas hluav taws xob;
- ywj siab cov khoom, resilient nrog tsawg phaus;
- tsis nqhis dej noo thiab, raws li, tsis yog raug rotting;
- zoo rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig;
Cov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li nws cov nqi siab thiab qhov xav tau kev txhim kho installation, yog li ntawd raws li tsis cuam tshuam cov insulating txheej.
Cellulose rwb thaiv tsev (ecowool)
Ecowool yog tsim los ntawm cov khib nyiab ntawm ntawv thiab kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos yog kho antiseptics kom tiv thaiv pwm thiab mildew, nrog rau cov kab hluav taws kub nyhiab.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv:
- tsim muaj lub siab nyiam microclimate, vim hais tias tuav dej kub zoo;
- tsis muaj tshuaj muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg;
- nws yuav raug muab tso txawm nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj rau ncav cuag qhov chaw;
- yooj yim rau nruab thiab cov ntaub ntawv lub zoo meej seamless txheej;
- zoo heev piv ntawm raw khoom siv thiab tus nqi;
- raug rau pwm thiab nas tsuag;
- tsis-flammable.
Tsis zoo:
- txo cov ntim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom siv 20% ntau cov khoom thaum tso;
- ecowool tuaj yeem ua kom ya raws, thiab yog tias tsis muaj qhov cua, qhov rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo sai sai los ntawm nws cov khoom yooj yim thiab pib laub.
Gypsum fiber ntau
Cov khoom siv ua los ntawm gypsum siv cellulose rau daim ntawv thas. Cov qauv no zoo li cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv chav tsis tas siv cua sov. Tsis zoo li cov phab ntsa ntub dej, cov khoom siv yog cov uas tsis yog-flammable.
Cov kev pab tseem ceeb:
- thermal conductivity tsawg;
- siab zog;
- zoo suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev zog;
- cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv taus kom ya raws.
Disadvantages
- yuav tsum tau ntim cov pob qij txha nrog lub taub;
- lub siab ceev ntawm cov khoom nyuaj nws txiav;
- tsis khoov.
Kawm yuav ua li cas ua kom lub laj kab los ntawm ib txoj kab sib txuas hauv txoj hlua, los ntawm ib lub hnab ris, los ntawm ib lub cib, ib lub laj kab ntoo, ib lub laj kab ntawm cov vuas, yuav ua li cas nruab ib lub qhov rooj.
Fiberglass
Fiberglass yog tsim los ntawm ib lub tsho ntawm cov khob iav. Yuav kom muab cov khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum ua, cov limestone, dolomite, soda thiab lwm yam khoom ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Nws muaj cov nram qab no:
- theem siab ntawm lub zog - cov khoom yog muaj zog tshaj hlau;
- tiv taus kev txhoj puab heev;
- muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab lub suab nrov absorbing;
- hluav taws kub.
Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov poob ntawm cov khoom qub thaum ntub. Fiberglass tsis muaj lwm yam kev tsis zoo. 
Koj puas paub? Fiberglass yog siv tsis zoo li lub tshuab rhaub. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, ntau lawm ntawm iav fiber ntau iav wallpaper pib. Lawv cov chaw tsim tshuaj - lub tuam txhab Koch GmbH. Wallpapers tau tsim los ntawm kev tuav ntawm iav rods, impregnated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tab xim nrog xim.
Ua npuas ncauj iav
Nws yog tsim los ntawm iav tsev khib nyiab. Nws muaj 2 hom: granules thiab blocks. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - cov khoom siv insulating. Tam sim no ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom siv yog siv cov hluav taws kub twj ywm.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov npuas dej ua npuas ncauj:
- siab zog;
- incombustibility;
- kev thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog;
- zoo suab insulator;
- yooj yim rau nruab;
- tsis kam mus rau nas thiab lwm yam kab tsuag;
- nyab xeeb zoo.
Tsis zoo:
- lub rhaub dej kub hnyiab tshaj plaws;
- tsis tshua muaj feem xyuam;
- foam iav tsis raug rau pwm thiab mildew, tab sis nws qhov kev ruaj ntseg tsis tiv thaiv hauv av los yog phab ntsa los ntawm pwm. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo siv los ua ib lub rhaub nyob hauv chav nrog high humidity.
Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj
Polyurethane ua npuas dej yog hom tshuaj yas. Nws muaj ib tug qauv ntxeem tau. Txawv hom polyurethane ua npuas ncauj muaj ntau yam khoom thiab siv cov lus sib txawv. Thermal conductivity nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub hlwb uas nws muaj.
Rau cov khoom polyurethane foams, qhov no yog 0.01 9-0.035 W / m * K. Daim duab no tseem ceeb tshaj qhov uas muaj ntxhiab ntxhiab tsw los yog ua npuas ncauj. 
Khoom zoo:
- thermal conductivity tsawg;
- suab nrov zoo;
- tsis kam rau tshuaj txhawm rau;
- tsis nqus dej noo;
- nyuab nyuab heev;
- durability;
- kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab nyob zoo;
- zoo "lo" rau tej ntaub ntawv;
- tsis xav tau kev txuas ntxiv;
- yooj yim, tsis ua rau hnyav dua;
- seev cev zoo kawg nkaus rau txhua yam kev khoob.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom yog raug ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Tab sis txij li thaum peb tham txog pem teb sov, qhov teeb meem no tsis tseem ceeb.
Koj puas paub? Polyurethanes ib puag ncig peb txhua qhov chaw. Lawv siv los ua cov ris tsho thiab rooj tog; nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab hnyav kev lag luam. Polyurethane - cov khoom uas tuaj yeem txua tau siv ntau zaug. Yog li, cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, raug hnav tawm thiab ua tiav lawv cov dej num, cov khoom qub thiab rov qab nqa dua.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov lus qhia qhia rau cov ntoo thaiv tsev
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev yog txo cov cua sov. Nws yog qee zaus qhia kom siv cov rwb phom pov rau saum lub "qub" pem teb uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv chav tsev thiab nteg tshiab ib qho saum lub rwb thaiv tsev.
Qhov teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj no yuav yog qhov txheej ntawm cov laug cam nyob rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav raug rau cov dej ua pa.
Tsis muaj peev xwm "pub noo" rau qhov chaw, nws yuav ua rau tsis siv ceev ceev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev siv tshuab thiab tshem tawm cov laus, ua ib qho kev tshawb xyuas ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov cav nrog hloov cov npog cov hlua.
Rau kev npaj rau lub ntsiab lus dacha, kawm paub yuav ua li cas ua ib lub rooj zaum tawm ntawm pallets, yuav ua li cas xaiv vaj tsev sculptures, yuav ua li cas ua kom zoo nkauj dej tsaws tsag, vaj viav vias, ciav, brazier ua ntawm pob zeb, ib lub txaj ntawm pob zeb.
Cov laus txoj kev - lub system "ob chav"
Lub hnub qub nrov ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov xov thiab cov txheej txheem txheej yog ua los ntawm cov khoom hluav taws kub. 
Qhov sib lawv liag ntawm cov yeeb yam thaum lub sij hawm installation yog raws li nram no:
- Tso cov laug cam ntawm ib qho dej.
- Backfilling rwb thaiv tsev sib tov.
- Laying rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom.
- Tus ntaus ntawv yog ib txheej txheej.
Txaus sab pem teb
Lub ntsiab haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yog ib qho teeb meem ceev ceev. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yog ntsia rau ntawm lub cav. Cov lag luam tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm av los yog cov pob zeb ua ke.
Ib txheej dej ntim ntawm vov tsev tau nteg rau ntawm ncej, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntoo phaj 30 hli tuab tau txuas. Nruab nrab ntawm kev txhawb nqa ib tug cushion ntawm rubble thiab xuab zeb twb poured rau hauv aub tsiv.
Lub cav ntoo uas yuav siv rau lags raug kho nrog antiseptic. Laying lag tau ua rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa nrog ib tug deb ntawm 40-50 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Yog tias qhov kev tso kawm ntawm ib yam khoom hnyav, xws li cov pa roj boiler lossis qhov cub, nws tau npaj cov nyiaj lag luam qis dua.
Kev sov so thiab qhov cua ntawm qaum tsev hauv pem teb: video Qhov tseeb ntawm lub installation yog soj ntsuam los ntawm theem.
Cov ntaub pua plag tau tso tawm ntawm lub cav. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm fastening, cranial tuav tau nailed mus rau lags, uas lub pab ntsa ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej tau fastened. Cov khoob khoob tau raug muab ntim nrog lub taub.
Insulating sib tov sib xyaw
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sib tov sib xyaw ua si ua av nplaum lossis xuab zeb. Xeeb yog muab rau cov av nplaum, ua cov khoom siv yooj yim: nws zoo dua kho nrog cov pa, muab cov dej noo thiab muab lub teeb rau hauv qhov hnyav dua, kuj absorbs suab nrov zoo, thiab muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Nruab nrab fractioned claydite nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 10-20 hli yog siv raws li cov rwb thaiv tsev, uas tau pw hauv ib txheej ntawm 10 cm. 
Laying rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom
Cov txheej txheem piav qhia hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov txheej txheem insulating. Tso cov phaib chipboard rau saum cov av nplaum ntim kom ruaj khov kom ruaj khov thiab ua raws li cov insulator ntxiv. Cov phiaj tau muab ntiv taw thiab tso rau ntawm lub cav. Thiab tso ntawm ib txheej ntawm vov khoom nyob rau hauv nthuav av nplaum muab ib tug zoo waterproofing ntawm ib tug ntoo lo.
Xov txheej txheej
Boards rau hauv pem teb huv si ua ntej yuav ci ntsa iab thiab kho nrog linseed roj. Tso lub txheej txheej pib ntawm lub qhov rais. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov huab laug ntsa thiab cov phab ntsa tshuav ib qho kev sib txawv me me kom muaj cua pauv.
Phab ntsa kom haum, tsis khoob ntawm lawv. Cov khoob khoob tau raug muab ntim nrog lub taub. Qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa twb them nrog lub pluaj. Lub tiav hauv pem teb tau raug pleev xim los yog muaj tawv. 
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau qhov kev ua tiav kev kho ntoo tam sim no niaj hnub nim no yog lub tuam tsev Japanese Khorju-ji - nws yog 1400 xyoo.
Niaj hnub nimno rwb thaiv tsev
Niaj hnub siv tshuab ntawm kev muab ob npaug rau pem hauv ntej yog txawv los ntawm kev siv cov tshuab insulators nrog preservation ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim installation.
Cov cuab yeej siv ntawm kev lag luam hauv cov khoom cua hauv pem teb muaj raws li cov nram qab no:
- Mounting lags.
- Tso lub txheej txheem thaiv tsev.
- Tso txheej vapor barrier txheej.
- Ntaub thaiv npog fasteners.
- Hnav thiab kho lub plag tsev.
Mounting lags
Kev lag luam rau hauv pem teb yog ntsia ntawm txhua kab yooj yim. Cov ntawv teev tam sim no tau ua nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ntawm daim ntawv T. Daim ntawv no tso cai rau koj txhim kho hauv av npoo rau lub cav tsis muaj khoom siv. 
Nyob rau hauv lub qub technology muab lub Board ntawm daim ntawv no tau sau nrog tshwj xeeb ntxiv tuav. Lags raug teem nyob rau hauv 40-50 cm increments.
Tso lub txheej txheem thaiv tsev
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm insulating txheej yog txo cov cua sov poob (kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hluav taws xob tawm ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob los mus rau hauv cov hauv qab los yog hauv av). Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov hluav taws kub insulator - thermal conductivity tsawg thiab noo noo tsis kam.
Thaum tshav kub kub insulator yuav tsum nthuav polystyrene, pob zeb hauv av tsiaj, rwb thaiv tsev, thaiv tawm thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg ntawm cov lags. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev pab them nqi puv xws li hauv kev nyuaj mus cuag cov chaw. Tej zaum muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tshuab tau nrog rau kev ua npuas ncauj.
Tso lub vapor barrier
Yog hais tias cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov khoom ua tau nqos tau dej noo, nws pom zoo kom ua ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier rau sab saum toj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. 
Raws li vapor barrier yuav siv tau:
- vapor barrier film;
- zaj duab xis nrog cov ntawv ci txeem;
- membrane zaj duab xis.
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub vapor barrier yog los tuav cov insulating cov cuab yeej thiab durability ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Vapor barrier yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txhawb nqa ntawm sab hauv pem teb nrog sib tshooj thiab sib txuas nrog ib qho chaw siv kev sib tsoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub vapor barrier yog pw nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb kev coj, namely: qhov chaw seem yuav tsum tau qhia txog kev tshaj, ntawm chav.
Ntaub thaiv npog fasteners
Qhov ntxiv mus rau txheej txheej yuav muaj cov plywood lossis OSB ua shields. Lawv raug nteg dhau lub vapor barrier thiab fastened rau lub cav nrog tes.
Hnav thiab kho lub plag tsev
Thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yog khi rau ntawm qhov rais, tsis pub dhau qhov nkag mus rau chav tsev. Nruab nrab ntawm lub phab ntsa thiab lub rooj tsavxwm, qhov sib txawv ntawm 10-15 hli yog sab laug, qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntoo nthuav dav thiab tapers nyob ntawm seb cov av noo ntawm huab cua. 
Cov laug cam yog muab tso ua ke li nruj nreem thiab ua rau cov ntaiv kom shields. Tom qab tso nws yog tsim nyog rau kev tawm ntawm kev caij tsheb kauj vab thiab polishing qhov chaw, ua raws li qhov qhib nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis xim.
Lub pluaj yog ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog ntawm chav tsev kho lub hauv av thiab kho qhov sib koom ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Cov laug cam yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob ua ntej nrog tshuaj antiseptic.
Txawm tias hom twg hauv pem teb koj xaiv, ib qho ntawm lawv yuav ua kom lub zog hauv chav nyob thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg thaum lub caij ntuj no los ntawm kev mob hypothermia thiab mob ntsws kab mob. Ua hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog tiag tiag.
Rau qhov no, tsuas yog lub sij hawm, nyiaj txiag thiab ua raws li cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tso cov ntaub ntawv xav tau.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
