Honeysuckle Capricole yog ib lub voj voog ntawm Capricoleum tsev neeg, ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 2-2.5 meters. Chaw cog qoob loo - Southeast Britain.
Cultured honeysuckle hom raug muab faib ua ke thiab xiav.
Flowering nroj tsuag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub paj muaj ib tug cream, daj, liab ntxoov. Cov nplooj muaj ntsuab saum thiab grayish hauv qab no, lawv cov duab yog elliptical.
Xws li nroj tsuag xws li jasmine, tunnelia, aconite, sab hauv tsev txiv hmab, thiab nasturtium tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsim nyog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub ntsiab.
Yog hais tias koj xaiv no cog rau cog hauv koj lub vaj, ces koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas koj yuav propagate lub honeysuckle capricole. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog noob, cuttings, layering.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau muab los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb German Adam Lonitser, thiab Karl Linnaeus hu ua nws "honeysuckle"
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob honeysuckle capricole noob
Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau tus ntoo khaub lig-pollinated, yog li ntawd reproduction los ntawm noob tsis khaws cia cov khoom ntawm niam txiv nroj tsuag. Sau cov noob ua ke nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Tseg sijhawm
Yuav kom loj hlob honeysuckle noob los ntawm feem ntau txuag cov noob cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Lub Peb Hlis lossis Lub Plaub Hlis: koj muaj peev xwm xub cog lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, thiab tom qab germination - nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Nws tseem ua tau kom sow cov noob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces lawv yuav undergo stratification nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim tej yam.
Noob stratification
Qhov no yog los pab txhawb lub germination ntawm noob. Ua li no, lawv yuav tawm hauv Lub Ob Hlis, ua tib zoo muab cais tawm ntawm daim ntawv, mam li tov nrog xuab zeb (1: 3) hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj muaj hau. Tom ntej, lub noob yuav tsum tau moistened thiab muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias (piv txwv li, ib tug tub yees, ib tug cellar). Yog tias tsim nyog, rov qab ua kom cov av noo, cia li kav li ob lub hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Stratification yuav pab kom nce thiab txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm honeysuckle noob los ntawm lub tsev.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av thiab cog cov khoom
Yuav kom germinate noob, lub teeb fertile av yog xav tau, rau uas peat, humus thiab xuab zeb yog tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Yuav kom npaj lub cog cov khoom, xaiv xaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm loj loj. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyem thiab muab cov noob rau hauv dej. Tom qab ntawd, lawv coj tawm ntawm cov dej twb ntxuav thiab dawb ntawm tsis tseem ceeb hais ntawm berries, qhuav on daim ntawv, qhwv nyob rau hauv nws thiab ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cog khoom ua ntej sowing yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm manganese.
Cog honeysuckle capricole
Lub stratified noob uas sown nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Ua li no, npaj grooves nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm, qhov twg cov noob khoom yog pw tawm nrog rau xuab zeb nyob rau hauv uas nws tau nyob. Ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum muaj li 1 cm siab rau saum cov noob, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npog cov phom sij nrog cov ntaub yas kom lawv sov thiab txias ntawm cov dej noo. Thawj tua tshwm nyob rau hauv 30-35 hnub. Tom ntej no, lub tom ntej bushes yuav transplanted mus rau qhov chaw xaiv rau lawv.
Kev kho mob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings
Moisturizing yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm zoo heev kom tsis txhob ntxuav cov noob uas nyob ntawm qhov tob ntiav. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pov hwm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua kom lawv li lawv pom. Tom qab transplanting mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, seedlings yuav tsum tau sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no, mulching hauv ib ncig ntawm lawv nrog peat. 
Honeysuckle grafting capricole
Honeysuckle grafting capricole yog feem ntau siv thiab zoo tshaj txoj kev los muab nws. Ib Bush tau muab cog khoom nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ob puas cuttings. Yuav kom paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob honeysuckle los ntawm cuttings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account tias ob qho tib si ntsuab cuttings yog siv, thiab twb lignified cov - ob qho tib si tsiaj yog haum rau yug me nyuam.
Thaum twg mus Tshuag li cuttings
Yog xav ua honeysuckle grafting nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau siv lignified cuttings nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov khoom ua ntej Bud so. Yog hais tias koj xav siv ntsuab cuttings, lawv xaiv ua ntej tsos ntawm ntsuab berries. Yog hais tias koj tsis tswj kom hla lub honeysuckle Kapholi qia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau nws reproduction, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj tseem yuav npaj lawv nyob rau hauv woody daim ntawv.
Cov nram qab no cov nroj tsuag kuj propagate los ntawm cuttings: laurel, Campsis, girlish grapes, plumeria, zamiokulkas, suav juniper, diploadiya, bilberry, plum thiab koleria.
Yuav ua li cas npaj honeysuckle cuttings
Ua ntej koj propagate lub honeysuckle cuttings, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo. Rau kev tua cov kab lignified, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov tua uas muaj txog ib xyoos, thiab tsis tsawg tshaj li 1 cm tuab. Lub txiav yuav tsum yog txog 20 cm ntev, plaub buds yuav tsum tau sab laug rau txhua.
Tua rau ntsuab cuttings, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yuav tsum yooj yim khoov thiab ua txhaum. Zoo dua los xaiv lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev khiav dim. Txhua tus quav yuav tsum muaj ob los yog peb lub buds, nws ntev - los ntawm 7 mus rau 12 cm.
Kev txiav ntawm lub cuttings yog nqa ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees ntawm qab, tab sis qhov txiav tseem ncaj ncaj saum toj no, nws yuav tsum yog 1.5 cm siab tshaj qhov seem uas yog cov nplooj ntxiv.Yog hais tias muaj nplooj ntawm txiav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv qab thiab luv zog ntawm saum toj no.
Rooting cuttings
Rooting lignified cuttings tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, yog li hais tias nws kis ntau zoo, lawv zoo tshaj plaws sheltered. Yog hais tias tus harvesting tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces cia lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ces cog rau hauv av.
Ntsuab hom yog cog hauv av tam sim ntawd tom qab txiav, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tuav tau lawv ib hnub rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej. Av sib tov yog npaj raws li nram no: tov 1 feem peat thiab 3 qhov chaw xuab zeb.
Qhov kev vam meej ntawm rooting nyob ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog xws li tej yam kev mob:
- Saib xyuas kom av thiab cua av noo
- Preservation ntawm kub ntawm qhov theem ntawm 20-25 ° C.
Cog cog qoob loo
Ua ntej koj tuaj ua honeysuckle nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw rau cog cuttings. Tus nroj tsuag hlub lub hnub thiab fertilized av. Cov kab uas muaj ligneous yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tawm hauv tsev tsawg tshaj ib lub raum saum av. Tsaws yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntxiv - Qhov no yog ib qho dej tsis tu ncua thiab tswj qhov ntsuas kub zoo.
Cov kab ntsuab yog cog rau hauv av los yog lub tsev cog paj tam sim ntawd tom qab cog qoob loo, thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw xaiv rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob, thiab pib los ntawm peb lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, peb muaj peev xwm xav tias flowering thiab cov tsos ntawm thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Honeysuckle bushes, propagated by txiav, khaws cov tsiaj cim ntawm leej niam Bush.
Hais tawm ntawm honeysuckle capricole txheej
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau yug me nyuam honeysuckle capricole layering, raws li tau zoo raws li rau transplanting, yog Lub rau hli ntuj Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab rau qhov kev siv ntawm nws gardener.
Yuav kom npaj lub cuttings, koj yuav tsum tau plow lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub Bush thiab ces trim nws nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug rake. Tom ntej, tuav lub furrow ntiav tob ntawm Bush. Rau qhov layering xaiv ntsuab ceg ntawm qab ntawm Bush, uas muaj hnub nyoog - 1 xyoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau pw hauv furrows, ruaj nrog xaim, thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab dej txhaws rau saum lub ntiaj teb mus txog 5 cm. Rooting ntawm txheej yuav tsum tshwm sim ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm leej niam Bush nrog ib tug secateur thiab transplanted mus rau lub chaw xaiv. Ntxiv tu yog nqa tawm raws li nyob rau hauv cov luam ntawm honeysuckle cuttings.
Koj puas paub? Lub aroma ntawm no shrub yog heev fragrant thiab pab nrog kev nyuaj siab, nervousness.
Honeysuckle yog ib tsob nroj nrog cov paj zoo nkauj thiab nce toj sprouts, nws yog feem ntau xaiv los ntawm gardeners rau lawv cov zajlus, yog li lawv muaj ib lo lus nug li cas vaj honeysuckle reproduces. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no teev cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas rau propagate honeysuckle cuttings thiab noob, thiab raws li layering. Siv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob tshiab bushes ntawm nroj tsuag kom raug.
