Tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yog tas li nce, thiab Cherry yog tsis kos. Qhov no qhov tseeb pleases gardeners, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua rau xaiv ib tug me ntsis nyuaj, vim hais tias koj xav kom tsob ntoo mus saib prettier thiab tsim ib tug zoo sau. Xav txog ib qho ntawm cov kab, namely: Putinka Cherry, tsom rau nws tus yam ntxwv.
Kev txheeb raws roj ntsha
Qhov no ntau yam yog suav tias yog cov tub ntxhais hluas - nws raug zoned nyob rau hauv 2013. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug hybrid ntawm kab "Excellent Venyaminova" thiab "Anthracite". Qhov kev xaiv no tau muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo, uas koj pom tam sim no.
Tsob Ntoo
Qhov no Cherry yog txawv los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:
- qhov siab txog 3 m thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob;
- crown nruab nrab ceev. Nws zoo li wilted thiab "quaj";
- liab qab xim av-xim daj tua me me. Lawv arched puab catches lub qhov muag;
- lub teeb ntsuab nplooj nrog ib tug matte ntxoov ntxoo thiab noticeable wrinkles. Daim ntawv - ob sab, nrog ib tus taper ntawm lub tswv yim;
- daim ntawv tais hauv plates uas yog tais. "Down" tsis tuaj;
- lub kaus paj nrog dawb thiab liab paj ntawm medium loj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog cog cov ntoo, lub qhov square yog dug tawm nrog ob sab ntawm 60 cm Superphosphate (1 kg), hydrated txiv qaub (1 khob) thiab 2 thoob ntawm rotted humus yog pw hauv txheej nyob rau hauv qab. Tab sis tshiab manure thiab tshauv yog contraindicated.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau yam yog raug rau cov naj npawb ntawm tus kheej-fruited (uas yog, nws yog haum rau ib lub tsev thaj chaw uas qhov chaw pollinator loj hlob). Yog tsis muaj lawv kev koom tes, tsuas yog ib lub hlis twg ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm cov paj yuav raug khi.Xyuas seb qhov loj tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cherries.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
"Putinka" yog loj-fruited, thiab berries lawv tus kheej yog ib-seem. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav yog 5.5-5.6 g, tiam sis feem ntau ripen mus rau 7 g.
Nyob rau hauv tsos, lawv yog cov dav npawv, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xim lawv maub liab (lub suab nrov nyob ze rau nplua nuj maroon). Daim tawv nqaij du nqaij yog nruab nrab tawv.
Maub liab nqaij dawb yog heev muaj kua. Lub qab zib thiab qaub nplej saj rau cherries yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws cov ntawv sau tsis zoo (lub "qaub ncaug" yog muaj kev qaug zog dua li ntawm lwm yam ntau yam). Qhov nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla ntawm pob txha nrog ib lub qhov dej sib cais cais tawm ntawm lub pulp. Lwm feature ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ib tug me me ntawm pes tsawg tus subcutaneous ntsiab lus, uas yog yuav luag invisible.
Raws li rau qhov sib piv, cov berries muaj txog 10-10.5% ntawm suab thaj thiab 1% ntawm cov amino acids. Hauv tag nrho nrog lwm cov khoom qhuav (hluav tshib, kev noj haus fibers thiab vitamins) lawv sib tw nce mus txog 17% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg. 
Varietal nta
Los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm lawv cov "hluas", qhov kab no ua rau kom muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov tswv yim tswv yim. Ib qho ntawm cov lus nug tseem ceeb yog li cas ib tsob ntoo endures lub caij ntuj no.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tus kab mob tsis kam
Universal ntau yam yog xam kuj lub caij ntuj no hardy. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau wintering nyob rau hauv temperate cheeb tsam.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov hom cherries - Japanese sakura - yog tiag inedible.Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug ntau dua kev nyab xeeb, tsuas yog lub hardiness ntawm tsob ntoo tseem tib - nyob rau hauv paj buds nws yuav medium (lawv yog sensitive rau abrupt hloov nyob rau hauv huab cua thiab kub).
Qhov zoo dua yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Ceg ntoo tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov nrog cov kab mob fungal xws li moniliosis thiab coccomycosis (hmoov zoo, qhov no tsawg). 
Cov kab tsuag, qhov teeb meem yog tib yam li: aphids, weevils los yog sawflies tshwm tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj huab cua sib kis ntawm cov ntoo uas nyob ze.
Xaiv ib tug Cherry ntau yam rau cog ntawm lub site, peb qhia koj mus rau koj tus kheej nrog lub peculiarities ntawm loj hlob xws li xws li: Vladimirskaya, Molodezhnaya, Ashinskaya, Dub Large, Precious Carmine, Lyubskaya, Morozovka, Ural Ruby , "Shpanka", "Turgenevka".
Ripening thiab tawm los
Pawg fructification pib hauv plaub xyoo tom qab cog.
Tos zoo siab nyob rau hauv tag nrho: qhov nruab nrab, 8 tuj raug tshem tawm ntawm 1 his ntawm arrays, thiab tag nrho 12 tons ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov zoo xau.
Lub hom phiaj
Harvested berries yog siv rau cov hom phiaj nram qab no:
- raws li ib qho dawb paug rau ziab;
- rau kev txuag (kua txiv hmab, txia, txuag);
- raws li ib tug txhaws rau dumplings thiab ncuav pastries - casseroles thiab pies, pies thiab khoom qab zib, etc .;
- thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm liqueurs, wine, tinctures thiab lwm yam dej cawv siv tsev cov cuab yeej siv;
- tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua yam - tsaus cherries yog qhov zoo rau kev ua lag luam, qee qhov yog qhuav hauv qhov cub los yog ntxiv rau nqaij (vim li ntawd lub ci tau txais ib qho nqaij xwb).
Kawm txog yuav ua li cas npaj cherries rau lub caij ntuj no: yuav ua li cas kom qhuav thiab khov cherries, yuav ua li cas ua kom Cherry compote, thaum twg mus sau thiab yuav ua li cas kom qhuav nplooj lws zoov rau tshuaj yej.
Peb pom tias "Putinka" cherry sawv tawm, thiab cov cim zoo li cas yuav pom zoo li cov ntoo. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav raug sau los ntawm peb cov neeg nyeem thiab yuav pab txiav txim siab ntawm qhov no ntau yam ntawm cherries.
