Yuav ua li cas kom daim ntawv cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom

Thaum txiav txim siab cog qoob loo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv tus kheej, ib tus neeg ua teb noj qab haus huv tau ntsib nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab secrets uas yuav tsum tau kawm thiab txawj, vim hais tias qhov ntau thiab cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo nyob ntawm lawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav nrhiav tau tawm li cas los txhim kho cov ntsuas no thaum loj hlob qus nyob rau hauv greenhouses.

Txheem:

• Tsis tag nrho cov cucumbers yuav tsum shaping?
• Cov cai yooj yim rau tsim ntawm bushes
• Garter siv
• Nplooj tawm
• Tshem tawm ntawm sab tua
• Pinching
• Yuav ua li cas kom puab bushes nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam
• Partenocarpic
• Muv pollinated thiab branched
• Cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim
• Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network

Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus txheej txheem

Cucumbers, zoo li txhua yam nroj tsuag, yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv los ntawm ib tug neeg - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam mob lawv yuav tsim kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv kom zoo meej tsim thiab garter, qhov no nroj tsuag tsuas yog tsis tau tag nrho loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus tsim ntawm bushes nrog cucumbers yuav pab tsis tsuas kom loj hlob ib tug zoo sau, tab sis kuj mus rau rationally siv qhov chaw muaj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tej tus gardener.

Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem tsis ua, ces nyob rau hauv ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm Bush yuav poob mus rau neglect thiab yuav zoo li qus txoj kev loj hlob - xws li ib tug nroj tsuag yuav muaj loj npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham siv on ntau tshaj tua.

Cov pob txha zoo li "Finger", "Cedric", "Spring", "Ua Siab", "Amur", "Kibriya", "Emerald Flow", "Ecole", "Graceful", "Libelle" , "Merengue".

Qhov no yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me thiab tsawg dua, thiab tsis muaj cov kev pab tas nrho hauv feem yuav tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Yog li no, tus tsim yog ib txoj kev tseem ceeb, uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub, yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog qhov zoo ntawm qhov khoom kawg.

Tsis tag nrho cov cucumbers yuav tsum shaping?

Yog xav tau ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo, tag nrho cov cucumbers xav tau ib txoj kev zoo sib xws. Nws pom zoo kom ua ob qho tib si thaum cog hauv greenhouses thiab hauv qhib tua.

Txawm hais tias qee tus tsob nroj hais tias tsis muaj garter thiab ib tsob nroj, cog qoob loo zoo dua thiab tau txais ntau dua noo noo, qhov kev xyaum hais tias rov qab: tsis muaj kev them nyiaj yug, cov nroj tsuag pib nrhiav lwm txoj kev ntawm nws thiab kis mus rau cov neeg nyob sib ze.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev loj hlob qus neeg nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom: vim li cas lawv wither, ntau npaum li cas thiab yuav ua li cas rau lawv kom zoo, yuav ua li cas kho tau qucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, yuav ua li cas pub rau lawv.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub stems ua txhaum, qhuav thiab tsis tau txais kev noj zaub mov txaus.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog preferable kom zoo zoo saib xyuas rau dib bushes - lub ntsiab tshaj plaws yog siv ib txoj kev haum rau ntau yam thiab kom ua raws li nws kom raug.

Koj puas paub? Teb chaw ntawm cucumbers yog suav hais tias yog tus taw ntawm lub toj siab Himalayan. Muaj cov nroj tsuag tseem muaj nyob hauv cov qus.

Cov cai yooj yim rau tsim ntawm bushes

Txhua lub caij ntawm tsim ntawm bushes nws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb technology.

Garter siv

Muaj ntau txoj hau kev ntawm kev sib tw:

1. Kab rov tav - Muab cov hlau los ntoo lossis cov ntoo coj los ntsia hauv av, thiab ib txoj hlua los yog hlua (nruab nrab ntawm 25-30 cm) yog ncav ntau kab ntawm lawv. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav supplemented nrog ntsug ropes - qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev loj hlob txheej txheem rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov kev txhawb zog siab txaus, txwv tsis pub lub dai saum nws yuav ntxoov qis txheej.
2. Ntsug - 2 cov kev txhawb nqa kuj raug ntsia, thiab hlua kos yog nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntawm sab saum toj. Raws li tag nrho cov hlua ntawm tag nrho cov hlua yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib daim hlab ntawm ntaub (2-3 cm dav) thiab txo lawv. Tus naj npawb ntawm kab txaij yuav tsum sib haum mus rau pes tsawg tus cog bushes. Khi lub qab kawg ntawm cov ntaub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub dib. Yog li, lub cog yuav loj hlob thiab curl nws tus kheej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntaub yug.
3. Ua ke - qhov no nws yog txaus kom ceev cov kab sib chaws ntawm cov kev txhawb zog. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsho ntawm qhov kab sib tsoo, thiab lub txaj lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim tau rau hauv pawg yooj yim thiab sib cog lus.

Yuav kom ua raws li qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai:

• thaum cov nroj tsuag ncav lub qhov siab ntawm thawj kab hlau npoo (los yog lwm yam kev txhawb nqa), lub qia yuav tsum ua tib zoo khi rau kev them nyiaj yug.
• koj yuav tsum tau khi li dawb, tsis rub tawm cov nroj tsuag, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem rub;
• Cov hlua yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab qhwv rau ntawm txoj kev txhawb nqa xuaj moos txhua 7-10 hnub;
• sab saum toj ntawm lub Bush yuav tsum dawb, pub kom nws yuav pib tig daj;
• lateral tua yog nyiam mus rau central stalk los yog positioned ze (tab sis lub deflection kaum yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 30-35 °).

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov lag luam qis.

Nplooj tawm

Hauv qab ntawm ib ncua deb ntawm 15-20 cm yuav tsum tsis muaj nplooj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yellowed, nraus thiab cov neeg uas kov lub hauv av), raws li tau zoo raws li hemp los ntawm lawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm (tsis txhob ua txhaum), vim tias cov dej tawm ntawm nplooj qis tag nrho cov sij hawm thaum ywg dej, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub sai sai ua tsis siv tau, thiab cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau siv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau lawv.

Tshem tawm ntawm sab tua

Sab Cov Yub (los yog cov menyuam yau) yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tas li raws li cov lus pom zoo:

• ua ke nrog thawj nplooj, rau ib sab tua raug tshem tawm thaum lawv ncav cuag 3-5 cm;
• Kev tshem tawm lig dhau los cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem rau lub sijhawm, txwv tsis pub qhov kev puas tsuaj yuav kho nyuaj;
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov kev tawm tswv yim ntawm ntau yam nyob qhov twg poj niam paj daim ntawv rau lawv, thiab cov txiv neej yog cov concentrated rau lub qia. Yog tias koj ua li no ua siab ntev, koj tuaj yeem sab laug tsis muaj qoob loo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev tshem tawm ntawm tua contributes rau tsim ntawm ib tug nyuam qhuav pib qoob loo thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau poj niam paj.

Pinching

Ib co ntau yam yog tsis raug lub tshem tawm ntawm lateral tua. Nws yog txaus rau lawv mus rau pinch (tshem tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov tua).

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov secrets ntawm pinching dib.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau coj raws sij hawm thiab kev coj ua ntawm txoj haujlwm no raws li qee cov cai:

• lub hauv paus qis feem ntau yog pinched thaum nws nce mus txog saum hlau xaim;
• Lub hauv paus tua yog pinned yog hais tias Bush yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2-3 stems. Yog li, lub sab tua ceg ntau, tying ib tug tshiab qoob loo;
• pinch sab stems yuav tsum zoo heev, yog hais tias lub ntsiab qoob loo yog tsim rau lawv.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yog vim li cas rau pinch cucumbers: video

Yuav ua li cas kom puab bushes nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam

Nyob ntawm ntau yam, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Bush tsim muaj ntau.

Partenocarpic

Partenocarpic ntau yam tsis yuav tsum tau kab cov pollination rau tsim ovary thiab tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nws.

Qhov no ntawm lub dib yuav tsum tau pinned rau tswj qhov ceev ntawm Bush. Cov ntau yam muaj peev xwm sai sai sai cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, yog li yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, ces yuav tsuas yog tsis muaj qhov chaw dawb nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Yuav kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo:

• nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm thawj 5 nplooj, paj thiab tua raug muab tshem tawm;
• ntxiv sab laug txog 6 sab tua (lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum tsawg dua 20-25 cm);
• tom ntej ob peb tua dhau pinch (lub siab tshaj plaws ntev ntawm cov tua 35-40 cm);
• ob peb tom ntej tua yog shortened mus rau 45-50 cm;
• Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub trellis. Thaum nws ncav nws qhov ntev, qhov siab tshaj yuav tsum tau muab hlais los yog khoov duav.

Muv pollinated thiab branched

Muv pollinated ntau yam yuav tsum tau yuav tsum pollination siv kab, lwm yam lub zes qe menyuam yog tsis tsim.

Yuav kom nws tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam xws li "Zozulya."

Lub peculiarity ntawm xws li tsiaj yog tias feem ntau txiv neej paj loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tua, uas tsis muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thiab poj niam poj niam muaj nyob rau sab nraub qaum. Yog li ntawd, loj hlob nyob rau hauv 1 qia yuav tsis siv.

Tab sis cov ntau yam yog heev haum rau cog nyob rau hauv greenhouses, raug rau tej yam kev cai nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm Bush:

• thawj 6-7 sinuses pinch (on weakened nroj tsuag rau ib ob peb ntau). Tej zaum qhov kev siv ntawm ntau hom kev kawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov paj ntoos ntawm paj;
• nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej 2 sinuses lub lateral tua raug muab tshem tawm;
• tom ntej 4-5 yub raug pinned rau 1 nplooj;
• kawg tua pinch on 2 nplooj
• thaum cov ntxeev loj hlob mus rau hauv ib lub trellis los ntawm 10-15 cm, nws ntxiab fits thiab 2-3 lub sij hawm wraps ib ncig ntawm lub trellis xaim. Lub lag luam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm, pub kom lub qia yuav tawg thiab tawg.

Koj puas paub? Thawj greenhouses rau cultivation ntawm cucumbers raug tsim nyob rau hauv ancient Rome. Emperor Tiberius xav ua kom zoo siab ntawm qhov zaub ntawm no zaub txhua hnub txhua xyoo.

Cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim

Hauv kev txiav txim siab kom ua tiav, nws tsim nyog ua raws li qee qhov kev pom zoo:

1. Tus txheej txheem tsim (plucking) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab ntawd lub qhov txhab ntawm lub qia raug ncua kom txog rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab kab mob tsawg dua yuav nkag tau rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
2. Rau kev txiav, koj yuav tsum siv cov txiab ntse ua kom hlais ntau dua, cov nroj tsuag tsis raug ntxiv, thiab lub qhov txhab kho sai.
3. Thaum pinching nplooj, hemp yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav sab laug, raws li qhov no ua rau nkag mus ntawm fungal kab mob.
4. Pinching tsuas yog qhov ntxeev ntawm txoj kev khiav dim thiab ua nws qhov systematic. Tshem tawm tus txheej txheem ntau tshaj li 10 cm, koj yuav raug mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws muaj peev xwm nres loj tuaj.
5. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim thiab sau tsis tau deployed nplooj thiab tua. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem teb tau qhov no los ntawm yellowing lub nplooj thiab stalling.
6. Tua ntawm uas qoob loo raug muab tshem tawm, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog rau kev txiav cuttings.

Ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim thiab kev ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tu koj cov nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom uas tau cog nrog lawv tus kheej yog cov khoom qab tshaj thiab cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: xws li cov cucumbers yuav muaj qhov zoo ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm cov neeg koj hlub.

Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network