Oak tau ntev tias yog tsob ntoo tshwj xeeb. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv kuj tau pehawm tus neeg loj hlob no, vim nws xav tias nws muaj tswv yim thiab tsis muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab lub dag lub zog. Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau tus cwj pwm coj no, dab tsi yog lub peculiarities thiab yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob oak tsob ntoo ntawm peb cov dacha, peb sim sim to taub cov tshooj no.
Botanical piav qhia
Hmong oak, nws yog cov ntoo qhib oak los yog lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg beech. Nws yog qhov ua kom ntev ntev hauv cov ntoo, qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog yog 400 xyoo, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1500.
Cov hauv paus hniav, daim tawv ntoo, cov yas
Oak yog lub zog ruaj khov kho cov nroj tsuag, vim li ntawd nws muaj ib qho kev ua muaj zog thiab tsim tau lub hauv paus, uas ua rau nws muaj kev tiv thaiv mus rau sab nraud:
- Hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo yog heev tob. Tus neeg hluas feem ntau muaj ib tug pas nrig uas zoo li lub hauv paus, uas ntawm cov hauv paus hniav looj kis tau zoo thaum lawv loj hlob rau thawj xyoo xya xyoo;
- lub cev qhov siab siab ncav cuag 40-50 meters, lub thickness ntawm lub pob tw mus ntxiv kom maj mam nce thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo;
- Cov tawv ntoo hloov nws qhov tsos mob nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag: nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nws yog feem ntau lub teeb grey, tsis pom tseeb furrows, tus, tab sis thaum nws hlob nws thickens, yuav tsis ncaj ncees, xim pib hloov ntawm tsaus grey nrog ib admixture ntawm xim av ntxoov;
- ntoo crown kis, lush thiab tuab. Cov yas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 25 metres inch.
Tua, buds, nplooj
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm ib tsob ntoo feem ntau tsis yog liab qab los yog them nrog me me fuzz, raws li ib txoj cai, lawv xim av lossis xim liab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ntau buds. Lub buds yog puag ncig, muaj ib tug ntxoov ntxig me ntsis tshaj li lub tua thiab scaly saum npoo. Lub foliage yog tsob ntoo ntsuab tsaus. Cov nplooj muaj ib qho oob khab txhaws nrog cov npoo sib npaug, cov petiole luv luv thiab ntau cov leeg. Nplooj ntoos loj yuav txawv ntawm 7 mus rau 35-40 cm.
Paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Lub tsob ntoo pedunculate yog ib yam cog qoob loo, raws li, thiab nws cov paj yog tib-poj niam txiv neej. Cov Txiv Neej Bloom nrog lush qhwv ntsej muag dai, uas muaj me me daj daj. Pistillate paj yog reddish, me me, nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj, raug sau nyob rau hauv me me inflorescences txog li 5 pieces. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo ceev. Peb paub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo qhib acorn - oblong liab qab xim av, 2-7 cm nyob rau hauv loj nrog tsaus xim kab txaij, txhua nyob hauv nws lub khob-puab "zes". Thawj cov ntaub qhwv tau pom tshwm ntawm cov ntoo uas tau rub dhau 40 xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Txawm tias muaj ntau cov khoom siv, raws li kev txheeb cais, tawm ntawm 10,000 neeg rau tsuas yog ib lub noob txiv qhib tau ua ib tug ntoo qhib.
Qhov twg Oax Loj Hlob: Kis
Oak feem ntau paub tab yuav pom ntawm ntau emblems thiab emblems ntawm Laus teb chaws Europe. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Western Europe tias hom tsob ntoo no yog qhov ntau tshaj. Nws tseem hlob nyob rau hauv European feem ntawm Russia thiab Western Asia. Nyob rau sab qab teb, nws tuaj yeem raug pom hauv thaj chaw mountainous ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub thiab cov Caucasus.
Xyuas seb qhov ntsuam xyuas ntawm 12 lub paj zoo nkauj feem ntau paj ntoo.
Yog nws tau ua kom loj hlob hauv lub teb chaws
Ntsuab, sprawling ntev-mob siab zoo heev impressive, thiab ntau gardeners npau suav mus so nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws crown. Yog nws tau rau nws tus kheej tuaj yeem loj hlob oak tsob ntoo ntawm lub dacha, sim paub nws tawm. Loj hlob pedunculate oak ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab yog tsim rau landscape tsim, nws zoo heev tom ntej no mus rau tus qauv rau lub vaj teb shrubs thiab coniferous ntoo. 
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus ntoo qhib yuav tsum tau muaj ntau qhov chaw thiab ib qho av av rau kev loj hlob, thiab nws muaj peev xwm "muaj peev xwm" nws cov neeg nyob ze rau cov khoom noj. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov ntoo qhib kom tsis muaj teeb meem thiab thov lub qhov muag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau nws cog thiab ua raws li kev tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsis pub nws mus cog cov excessively.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Loj hlob oak rau ntawm lub vev xaib tsis yog yooj yim npaum li nws pom thaum xub thawj siab. Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau txoj kev vam meej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim rau cog cov nroj tsuag. Ib ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau yav tom ntej loj heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hnov qab tias txawm tias me me ntoo qhib tau tsim muaj cov hauv paus hniav loj heev thiab nyiam qhov chaw, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog tsob ntoo ze rau lwm cov nroj tsuag.
Kuv puas xav tau teeb pom kev zoo
Oak nyiam zoo ci teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub crown. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub lateral shading ntawm tsob ntoo tsis yog scary. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, rau cultivation ntawm ib tug loj heev giant haum qhib cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog nyob ze cov ntoo thiab tsawg shrubs.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Qhov thib ob taw tes tseem ceeb yog los txiav txim siab rau cov av uas tsim nyog - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo qhib. Tus ntoo hlub fertile nruab nrab av, tab sis tsis zam nws cov acidity, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob oak ze ntawm conifers.
Nws xav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm fertile loam, tab sis nws yog heev siv tau ntawm neeg pluag, stony xau. Oak yog drought-resistant, tsis nyiam stagnant dej thiab ntau cov av noo noo.
Kub thiab huab cua puag
Cov ntoo qhib feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag cua kub siab, feem ntau tuaj yeem tiv taus kom txias, tab sis mob khaub thuas mob loj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ntoo, ua kom khov-tawg. Nws yog resistant rau drought thiab cua vim qhov sib sib zog nqus tshwm sim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Tsaws nta
Hauv kev txiav txim rau ib tsob ntoo cov ntoo qhib lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum them siab tshaj plaws rau kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nyeem kuj yuav ua li cas cog ntoo qhib ntoo qhib.
Thaum cog pedunculate Oak
Cog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej nplooj nplooj Bloom. Yog hais tias kev luam tawm yog nqa los ntawm cov acorns, tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab cog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ze rau May, qhov no ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhov chaw tsaus nti ntawm cov av qeeg. 
Txoj kev loj hlob
Pedunculate oak tau yug los ntawm txiav los yog germination los ntawm acorns. Xav txog dab tsi nta cov qauv no.
Cuttings
Luam cov ntoo ntawm cuttings yog ib txoj hauj lwm theej, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj cog ntoo kom tsis muaj nuj nqis tshwj xeeb. English oak multiplies by rooting cuttings los ntawm leej niam ntoo:
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus noj cuttings los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag, hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau rooting yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub Xya Hli Ntuj;
- txiav tua zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, lawv yuav tsum muaj ntsuab daim tawv thiab yuav hloov tau;
- Tus tua yog txiav mus rau hauv cuttings nrog ib tug ntse riam, feem ntau yog nruab nrab ib feem ntawm qhov tua yog siv rau txiav, qis ib feem ntawm txiav yog txiav nrog ib tug oblique txiav, thiab lub Upper ib feem yog txiav ncaj;
- ua ntej cog, qhov sliced cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej, thiab sprayed;
Kawm yuav ua li cas cog acorns.
- Rau cog cuttings yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug tsim av. Ua li no, fertile, xoob lub ntiaj teb tov nrog xuab zeb yog poured rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub los yog lwm yam ntim. Qhov no av yog lub hauv paus, thiab 3-4 cm ntawm coarse xuab zeb yog sau los ntawm saum toj no. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov txhuam npua thiab cov xuab zeb ntawm cov qoob loo;
- cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv npaj av, deepening 2 cm thiab compacting cov av ib ncig ntawm txhua txiav. Tom qab cog qoob loo, dej yog ua los ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus los yog ib qho dej me me tshwj xeeb thiab qee yam ntawm lub tsev cog khoom yog tsim los tsim lub tsev cog khoom nyhuv;
- Cov tsob ntoo feem ntau muaj cag zoo los ntawm qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm 20-24 degrees Celsius, tiam sis ntoo qhib rau cov nroj tsuag nyuaj-rau-paus, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov av - nws yuav tsum siab tshaj ambient kub los ntawm 3-4 degrees;
- Potted soj caum yog txau mus txog 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov laus hlob ntawm cov niam, qhov tsawg dua nws yog tias qhov cuttings tawm los ntawm nws yuav ciaj sia thiab paus ruaj ntseg.Sai li koj tus tsiaj yuav siv paus, nws yuav tam sim ntawd qhia rau koj paub: lub buds ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pib kom nquag plias loj loj thiab sai thawj thawj cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tshwm rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pib ciaj ciam rau ib puag ncig, ua ntej me ntsis qhib lub vaj tse, thiab tom qab, tawm hauv kev qhib rau ob peb xuab moos. Feem ntau, thaum pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, lub tsev xog paj tau raug muab ntxuav thiab cov nroj tsuag tau npaj rau kev txhais lus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Zoo rooted cuttings muaj peev xwm siv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub snow.
Kev loj hlob sakura, delonix, wisteria, albition, rhododendron, cassia, magnolia thiab pyracantha nyob hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob Oak los ntawm acorn
Ntau tsawg teeb meem yuav coj lub cultivation ntawm ntau Oak los ntawm acorn. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los ntawm txoj kev xaiv cov acorns, uas yuav los cog cov khoom, vim hais tias ntawm lawv nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm:
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm oak ripen nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, twb paub tab, acorns yog tagnrho rau germination. Thaum sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim seb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau qhuav hauv, vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau shaken, cov ntsiav ntawm lub txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob khob saum phab ntsa. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, pwm thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, lub hau npog yog yooj yim tshem tawm;
- Kws txawj qhia koj kom coj cov av thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov nplooj poob los ntawm cov tsob ntoo kom tau zoo cia cov khoom cog;
- Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los xyuas qhov haum ntawm ib lub noob txiv qhib rau cov ntoo loj hlob: ncuav xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej. Cov acorns uas tau tshwm sim sai sai, tuaj yeem muab pov tseg, lawv tsis haum rau cog. Tom qab ob peb feeb, rov ua dua tus txheej txheem - lub sij hawm no koj yuav tau tos ob peb feeb, tej zaum ob peb ntxiv yuav nce. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tseem nyob hauv qab ntawm phaj, koj muaj peev xwm siv tau zoo li cov ntoo;
Nws yuav nthuav kom paub ntau npaum li cas ntoo nyob.
- los tuav lub naturalness ntawm tus txheej txheem thiab tau txais cov kev xav tau, nws yog zoo dua cog cov seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntsig txog, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau yuav tsum tau khaws cia mus txog rau no taw tes rau hauv lawv paub puag ncig. nplooj thiab muab tso rau hauv acorns. Kaw lub thawv nrog lub hau thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias txias; nws yuav ua tau ib lub txaj los yog ib qho zaub hauv ib lub tub yees. Xws li cia yuav xyuas kom qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev txuag ntawm cov noob kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav hauv ntuj tsim teb raug;
- nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, "rov qhib" lub pob zeb thiab pib ua haujlwm tshaj plaws thiab xav ua haujlwm: qhov loj hlob ntawm thawj keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo qhib yav tom ntej. Ua li no, muab cov noob txiv qhib rau hauv pob, ntim nrog ntub dej sib tov, thiab xa hauv qhov cub kom txog thaum cov kab mob. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yuav siv 3-4 lub hlis;
- sai li sai tau lub noob sprouted, lawv yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau hauv me me pots. Xaiv pots nrog kua qhov kom tsis txhob stagnation ntawm dej, sau nrog ib qho dav hlau substrate, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis peat sib tov. Sprouted seedlings immersed nyob rau hauv hauv av, me ntsis deepening lawv. Muab lub pots nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab dej 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam;
- nyob rau ntawm ib hlis koj yuav pom cov txiaj ntsim ntawm koj txoj haujlwm; lub yub yuav pib loj hlob thiab tso tawm thawj phau ntawv. Sai li sai tau ntawm nplooj ua loj tshaj 2, cov nroj tsuag yuav swoo, uas yog, transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub thawv loj, qhov chaw hauv paus system yuav muaj zog;
- rau xaiv, peb npaj loj huam, sau lawv nrog av, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov seedlings, sim kom tsis txhob puas hauv paus, thiab immerse lawv nyob rau hauv cov av, ncuav lub substrate on to top thiab ncuav lawv tshaj. Nqa cov qoob loo yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib chav uas ci, qhov dej tua yog 8 npaug ib hlis.
Xws li ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj raws li ib tug ntoo qhib yuav zoo heev nrog xim daj: Maple, linden, acacia daj, tshauv, chestnut thiab poplar.Ib me ntsis ntau thiab muaj zog saplings yuav npaj txhij rau transplanting rau hauv av qhib.
Oak zov
Yog li, koj tau ntse coped nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm zuj zus ib seedling thiab transplanted cov nroj tsuag mus rau ib tug mus tas li nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsev nyob rau hauv dacha. Tam sim no koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los muab cov ntoo me me rau txoj kev saib xyuas zoo. Peb pom hais tias ceev faj saib xyuas ntawm cov ntoo qhib yuav tsum tau tsuas yog thaum xub thawj, thaum cov nroj tsuag yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas yog, txog li 5 xyoos.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau cog dej
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsob ntoo oob khaus yog qhov chaw cog qoob loo-nroj tsuag, qhov no tshwm sim ntawm cov ntoo muaj nuj nqis, thiab cov neeg hluas yuav tsum tau niaj hnub ywg dej. Sai li sai tau thaum koj cog ib lub yub rau hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd watered thiab txuas ntxiv mus yuav watered rau txog li 5 hnub ib hnub.
Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov tub ntxhais hluas oak ntoo yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej raws li hauv av dries. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov ntoo qhib tsis nyiam cua daj cua dub, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum plam cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev thiab muab sij hawm tshem tawm cov nplooj thiab lwm yam pov tseg. 
Kev Responsibility rau noj
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj muaj qhov xwm txheej heev, vim li ntawd, thiaj li ua rau ntoo qhib lub hauv paus, nyob rau thawj xyoo nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau them sai sai rau cov khaub ncaws hnav. Feem ntau, cov ntoo qhib tau ob zaug rau ib lub caij twg: thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov ntxhuav tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv pellets yog siv rau qhov no. Nws tau sau tseg tias niaj zaus kev chiv ua rau cov kab mob tsis haum ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungi, thiab tseem yuav txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo ntau.
Sau pruning cov ntoo qhib ntoo
Raws li paub yog, Oak muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus crown, uas muaj peev xwm coj mus rau lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab tsis tsuas yog lub xav txias, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo undesirable rau lwm yam nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm qhuav ceg muab lub tsob ntoo ib tug neater saib.
- pruning yog feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub kua txiv tso tawm. Feem ntau, tshaj tua tawm raug muab tshem tawm, qhuav ceg raug txiav tawm thiab cov ceg raug pinched rau lub crown;
- nyob rau hauv thiaj li muab lub crown ib tug npawv hom, ob peb ceg raug txiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus feem ntawm lub crown, thaum lub ceg sab tsuas yog me ntsis trimmed. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo oak tau dhau mus deb rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, nws pinned mus rau sab saum toj (central shoot). On tuab ceg, tom qab txiav tawm lawv qhov chaw, thaj chaw ntawm kev txiav yog xim;
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntoo qhib txiv ntseej zoo dua pib ua pob txha tom qab lub cev muaj peev xwm ua tau tag nrho, txwv tsis pub koj yuav raug tsob ntoo loj dua li ib tsob ntoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tua kab
Oak yog ib qho chaw ruaj khov heev, tab sis zoo li lwm yam tsob ntoo, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau qee yam kab mob thiab attracts kab:
- feem ntau oak ntaus powdery mildewsib sau ua ib tug nplaum tawg ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis yog tsuas yog spoils qhov zoo li, tab sis kuj weakens tus nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm mus rau shrubs thiab ntoo nyob ib sab mus rau lub Oak. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrog powdery mildew los ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau cov nroj tsuag nrog fungicidal cov neeg ua hauj lawm, thiab yog tias thawj cov cim ntawm tus kab mob no pom, tom qab ua puas rau cov ceg ntoo, thiab tsuag ntoo nws tus kheej nrog lub fungicide;
- poob. Qhov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov ntoo qhib vim yog vim tsis muaj kab hauv cov kab mob pathogenic nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, o nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cortex, tau sau nrog kua, ces dropsy yog qhib thiab nplooj tawg thiab stains on bark. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim tom qab huab cua phem: huab cua sov los yog kub hnyiab. Yuav kom tsis txhob dropsy, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ceg thiab crown, tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav, nplooj, txiav qus tua;
- rot tshwm sim los ntawm ncebuas tsim ncaj nraim nyob rau hauv ntoo thiab txawm tias keeb kwm. Feem ntau, cov nceb no nyob rau hauv cov ntoo tuag, tab sis muaj cov kab uas kis tau thiab ua rau cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau cov ntsws thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov, xws li cov nceb muaj xws li cov hauv paus ntoo, qhov khaus ntoo. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm rot, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam cov agrotechnology ntawm loj hlob tsob ntoo, raws sijhawm thiab ntxuav ntawm cov ceg qhuav, tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm cov nas, kom khaws tau lub meej mom ntawm txoj hlua thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau tawm hauv;
- gall midges- feem ntau cov kab tsuag. Ntau pom cov khoom me me ncig ntawm nplooj ntoo qhib. Lawv tsis muaj ib yam dabtsi ua nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - cov qe no yog cov qe los ntawm cov kab no; cov qe menyuam yaus ua kom loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm lawv, yog li ua qhov chaw nyob hauv daim npog (galls). От нападения вредоносных орехотворок поможет своевременная обработка дуба пестицидами промышленного производства.
Koj puas paub? На внутренней поверхности шариков содержится огромное количество дубильных веществ, которые использовались при производстве чернил, именно поэтому галлы получили название "чернильные шарики".
- зелёная дубовая листовертка - cov kab cuav phem uas ua rau cov nplooj ntoo tawg, ua rau lub cev qaug zog thiab txo nws cov qoob loo. Pom nyob rau hauv kub, huab cua huab cua. Nws raug nquahu kom tua nws, zoo li lwm yam kab, los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Txawm tias lub ntuj nti tsis kam ntawm cov ntoo qhib, nws yog qhov kub siab hloov ntawm qhov kub siab, yog li cov ntoo thaib, yam tsawg kawg rau thawj 1-2 xyoo ntawm lub neej, yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj no. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj siv tau cov rwb thaiv kev tshwj xeeb los yog cov khaub ncaws zoo tib yam, uas yog qhwv lub cev thiab cov ceg ntoo. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov ntoo qhib rau cov huab cua txias, thiab 2-3 xyoos ntoo yuav muaj peev xwm zam lawv yam tsis muaj chaw nkaum. 
Ua yuam kev gardeners thaum tu rau Oak
Kev vam meej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tsob ntoo, nrog rau cov ntoo qhib, yog ua raws li agrotechnics, tiam sis feem ntau novice gardeners ua tus qauv yuam kev uas ua rau kev tuag ntawm ib tug yub los yog cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug neeg laus thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:
- qhov chaw xaiv tsis zoo. Oak paub yog kom muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub hauv paus loj. Cog nws ze rau lwm yam nroj tsuag lossis lwm yam khoom yuav ua teeb meem. Cov ntoo loj dua tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg nyob sib ze, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau vaj tse;
- ua txhaum cai ntawm kev tsaws tsoo. Muaj coob tus gardeners yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hurry cog ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv hauv av tias lawv tsis them sai sai rau qhov kev npaj ntawm aub tsiv. Cov cog tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau dug ua ntej nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov metabolic dab tsim nyog rau lub adaptation ntawm seedling pib nyob rau hauv cov av. Koj tuaj yeem cog tsis tau tsob ntoo nyob hauv ib qho chaw khawb khawm tshiab;
Tsis tas li ntawd, Oak yog tsim rau tsim ib qho kev vaj teb oriental-style vaj, sib txuas nrog thujas, spruce, elderberry thiab barberry.
- tsis pom dej. Muaj ntau txawm tias gardeners dej cov nroj tsuag insufficiently - no feem ntau ua rau lub fact tias tsuas yog sab saum toj txheej ntawm av yog moistened, ntsig txog, lub noo noo tsis ncav cuag tob-dag keeb kwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas rau humidifying 25 centimeters ntawm cov av txheej rau 1 square meter koj xav tau 25-26 liv dej;
- tsis ua raws li cov cai rau pruning ceg. Muaj ntau ua crown pruning nruj me raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub, uas feem ntau ua rau qhov zoo tsis zoo rau tsob ntoo. Kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, ntxiv nrog rau daim ntawv qhia hnub, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li huab cua, yog tias nws txias heev thiab te kuj tseem muaj thaum hmo ntuj, nws yuav zoo dua rau ncua sij hawm me ntsis kom txog thaum muaj huab cua zoo.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
