Hauv cov tshuaj noj, tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntau los siv kho cov kab mob thiab kev mob nkeeg, txawm tias cov tshuaj noj tshuaj tau tso tseg. Feem ntau, cov cuab yeej no pab tsim kho tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob, uas tsis pab tshuaj ua kev npaj. Niaj hnub no, koj yuav kawm txog kev cog ntoo zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Xav txog kev siv ntawm chistyaka nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb, thiab nws cov cultivation hauv lub vaj.
Botanical piav qhia
Koj tuaj yeem tsis hnov txog cov nroj tsuag no vim tias nws lub npe tsuas yog ib tus lej ntawm cov lus sau ua ke, txhua yam uas muaj nyob hauv ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog: caij nplooj ntoos hlav buttercup, buttercup scurf, kurolepnik, gill, oily xim, pshonka, hare salad, chistnik. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Chistyak yog tshuaj ntsuab uas yog Chistyak tsev neeg ntawm Buttercup tsev neeg. Lub genus ntawm tib lub npe kuj muaj xws li ib tug chisel puchukovaty thiab chistyak tiag, tab sis lawv tsis siv los ntawm tus txiv neej. Lub perennial hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj ib tug curved branched qia, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uas underdeveloped ntawv ci nplooj ntoos paib tsim. Cov nplooj yog pleev xim rau hauv cov ntsuab ntsuab glossy, petiolate, muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub plawv. Lub paj yog loj, ncav cuag ib lub cheeb ntawm 3-3.5 cm. Bud yog kiag li pleev xim rau hauv ntshiab daj xim tsis muaj inclusions los yog qhov chaw darkened. Lub corolla muaj 8-12 oval-shaped petals. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub petals yog pom me me daj teev. Flowering yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias chistyak hlob nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, ces tom qab flowering lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis rau.Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub noob, uas muaj ntau lub txiv ntseej me. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub txiv ntoo yog tsuas yog ib lub noob. Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub perennial peb sib tham yuav tsis meej pem nrog marshold marigold. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv yog qhov tsis muaj kev ceeb toom ntsaws ntawm marigold nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tubers. Perennial hlob zoo heev nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ib puag ncig huab cua; nws pom muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb, tab sis tsawg dua. Cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, lub teb chaws CIS.
Buttercup tsev neeg kuj muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag xws li: dub cohosh, buttercup, prince, basilustus, cov hlab dej, cov kab mob acupite, clematis, thiab backache.Nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, ib cov nplauv nplaum thoob plaws hauv sab Europe, los ntawm Kuban mus rau Barents Hiavtxwv. Chistyak prefers moist xau, yog li nws muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv deciduous los yog tov hav zoov, nrog dej kawm los yog nyob rau hauv thickets ntawm bushes. Nyob rau hauv lub steppes yog pom xwb nyob rau hauv ze rau tej lub cev dej. Feem ntau muaj ntau pawg ntawm chistyaka.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov lus sau ntawm cov nroj tsuag txiav txim siab nws siv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj los yog lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib tham ntawm ib xyoos ib zaug tsis zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, vim li ntawd nws cov kab lis kev cai tsuas yog los ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb xwb - peb muab tsis tau piav qhia txhua yam ntawm cov chemical uas muaj nyob hauv cov nplauv. Cov lus muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom nruab ntug muaj xws li nram qab no cov tshuaj:
- Saponins - complex organic compounds ntawm cog keeb kwm, uas yog siv foaming cov neeg ua hauj lawm, stabilizers nyob rau hauv cov kev lag luam ua noj, raws li kev noj tshuaj pab. Cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm ntawm halva thiab npias, thiab tseem yog ib feem ntawm ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv.
- Carotene - daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv xim, uas yog carbohydrate. Koj muaj peev xwm tau raws li nws nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm ntau zaub, nyob rau hauv kev - nyob rau hauv - carrots. Carotene yog antioxidant, yog li nws siv accelerates lub tshem tawm cov dawb radicals los ntawm lub cev. Siv cov khoom noj khoom haus ua cov xim E160a.
- Ascorbic Acid lossis Vitamin C - Nws yog ib qho organic acid, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov leeg thiab cov pob txha. Hauv cov tshuaj, ascorbic acid yog ib feem ntawm cov vitamin complexes uas tau sau rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv txo qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yog siv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov vitamin los ntawm cov khoom noj.
Vitamin C yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li: yoshta, txiv kab ntxwv, quince, txiv pos, Kale cabbage thiab txiv quav ntswv nyoos.
- Protoanemonin - txoj hauv kev ua rau lub cev tsis tshua muaj pa tsw ntxhiab thiab hlawv saj. Qhov no compound tau siv nyob rau hauv Veterinary tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm purulent wounds. Yog vim li cas siv cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom no yog qhov khaus khaus, vim tias kev kuaj cov tsiaj raug lom los ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov sib txawv.
- Anemonin - ib qho compound, uas yog ib tug crystal ntawm ntau daim. Cov tshuaj no yog tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Buttercup tsev neeg los ntawm ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv yog poisonous.
Koj puas paub? Chistyka paj pib quav tsiaj kom lawv npog lub stamens qee lub sij hawm ua ntej nag pib. Yog li, los ntawm flowering perennial, koj muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb puas yuav muaj nag lossis tsis.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Pharmacological thaj chaw chistyaka:
- diuretic;
- expectorant;
- mob me me;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antibacterial;
- mob kho;
- ntshav purifying.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li: meer, peb-teev, taug kev, onosma, creeping iab, centaury, astragalus, bonfire, bedstraw, Lesopida, serpentine taub hau, sedge, phau ntawv, pike, yasnotka thiab Zubrovka.
Daim ntawv thov
Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov saum toj no-hais kev thaj chaw ntawm perennial, nws siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab txwm tshuaj tau tsim.
Hauv kev ua noj
Txij li thaum chistyak yog ib qho thaum ntxov nroj tsuag, nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog siv raws li ib tug vitamin ntxiv. Thaum tsis muaj lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins, perennial nplooj yog zoo rau ntau yam zaub nyoos thiab soups. Lawv tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau cov kua zaub ntsuab los yog zaub qhwv kua zaub.
Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj
Tam sim ntawd, peb nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tsis siv chistyk - raws li, tag nrho cov zaub mov txawv ntawm tsoos tshuaj.
Kho tshuaj tsw qab. Siv tom snakes thiab kom tshem tau cov kab mob hauv qab no: exudative diathesis, tawv nqaij ua pob, pob txuv, qog o. Noj 1 tbsp. l butter los yog lwm yam muaj roj, ces pounded nrog 3 tbsp. l hmoov nplooj. Qhov cuab yeej no yog siv cov externally xwb. Cov kev kho mob yog ntsuas tawm kom txog rau thaum tus mob zoo dua. Rubbed ointment zoo dua ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Ib tug decoction raws li whey. Siv los kho cov kab mob nram no: jaundice, bronchitis, diathesis. Noj ntawm ib nrab ib tablespoon ntawm crushed keeb kwm thiab nplooj ntawm chistyaka, tom qab uas 200 ml ntawm whey yog ntxiv. Siav txog 2 xuab moos ntawm tsawg cua sov. Tom ntej, lub broth yog tswm kom txias thiab lim. Yuav tsum siv 1 tbsp. l peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Txoj kev lis ntshav. Dej Txoj kev lis ntshav yog siv los kho cov hemorrhoids. Noj 2 tbsp. l tws nplooj thiab ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej, ces insist 3 xuab moos. Tom qab txias, cov kua lim lawm. Siv externally nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lotions. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub sijhawm pw.
Kev tsim txom thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Koj yuav tsum paub: tag nrho cov khoom ntawm no cog, uas yog siv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus los yog kev noj qab haus huv cov hom phiaj, muaj kev nyab xeeb tsuas yog txog thaum xaus ntawm flowering. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntsiab lus ntawm poisons uas nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab keeb kwm nce nce dramatically, uas ua rau lub thawv txaus ntshai.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj muaj peev xwm tau raug tshuaj lom nrog txawm tias ib tug me me ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias nws tau sau tom qab flowering.Cov nplooj qhuav muaj cov tshuaj lom tsawg tsawg, raws li lawv ntub dej nrog cov dej noo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis ploj kiag li. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv hauv cov tshuaj los ntawm ib tug chistyak, koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis koom rau qhov ntau npaum li cas. Contraindications:
- kev xeeb tub thiab kev pub niam mis;
- cov menyuam hnub nyoog;
- kab mob ntawm lub plab, ob lub raum thiab hnyuv thaum lub sijhawm kev sib zog.
Loj hlob
Chistyak yog cog tsis tsuas yog rau qhuav ntawm cov khoom noj raw, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib tug nroj tsuag ornamental. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj hais tias lub perennial yog zoo nkauj, ces xaiv ntau yam "Guinea Kub" los yog "Glory". Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau clarified tias luam yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb los ntawm rhizome, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus tau ib tug ntu ntawm hauv paus system, thiab tsis noob uas tau tsuas yog tsis ascend.
Rau cog yuav tsum xaiv ib ntub cheeb tsam, tab sis tsis yog ib tug hav iav. Zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm substrate tsis txawv, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xav txog qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov av. Perennials yuav loj hlob tsis zoo rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws yuav tsis muaj txaus noo noo, nyob rau hauv ob - oxygen rau hauv paus system.
Hlob sage, fieldfare thiab St. John's wort nyob tom tsev.Ib tug purge yog cog nyob rau hauv kab, ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 25 cm thiaj li tsis tau txais ib tug heev tuab cog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam muaj frosts loj heev nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog zoo dua rau ncua ncua lub cog kom txog thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis. Raws li rau pests thiab cov kab mob, lub txhuam los ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm "kev loj hlob" yog piv rau weeds. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj mob dab tsi, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus ua pests kis nws.
Koj puas paub? 100 g ntawm nplooj ntawm chistyka muaj txog 190 mg ntawm vitamin C. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua txhua hnub uas yuav tsum tau ntawm tus neeg laus yog los ntawm 60 mus rau 100 mg. Mandarin, piv txwv li, tsuas muaj 38 mg ntawm vitamin C ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom.
Tshaj
Koj twb paub lawm hais tias lub caub kab mob yuav ua mob rau koj lub cev yog tias koj khaws nws rau lub sijhawm tsis yog. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no peb yuav qhia txog thaum npaj siab yog ua tiav, thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom. Cov sau los ntawm nplooj thiab keeb kwm tsim thaum lub sij hawm flowering, kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raw, uas yuav yog qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm muab kev pab cuam thiab tsawg kawg nkaus concentration ntawm poisons. Stems, raws li ib txoj cai, yog tsis raug sau, vim hais tias lawv yog cov nyom zom zoo, thiab foliage los ntawm ib tug Bush yuav txaus rau koj.
Tom qab sau cov nplooj thiab rhizome yuav tsum tau qhuav. Rau qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv raw yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub txheej hauv ib lub phab ntsa kom lub hnub lub rays tsis poob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ziab, koj yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua tig lub nplooj ntoos pa thiab keeb kwm thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis stick. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas qhov ziab qhov chaw qhuav yog qhov chaw zoo. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav hauv chav, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum nteg tawm raw khoom nyob rau hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Nws tsis pom zoo siv hluav taws xob rau kev ziab.
Tom qab nplooj thiab keeb kwm tau qhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tais hauv ntawv los yog lub hnab ntim ntaub. Tom ntej no yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib chav nrog tsawg humidity. Txee lub neej - 1 xyoos. Chistyak lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib qho kev cog zoo, uas, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws thiab siv. Nco ntsoov hais tias poisons yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab nplooj, txawm nyob rau hauv raw cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov nyhuv me ntsis, tam sim ntawd tsum siv cov tshuaj txhuam.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network