Qhov ntshaw ntawm gardeners loj hlob grapes overcomes tag nrho cov teeb meem uas kev nyab xeeb confronts lawv.
Cov ntau yam thiab saj ntawm no hnub ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog li ntau hais tias nws yog tsis yog ua tau mus sim txhua yam. Nrov heev nrog novice growers yog Ntau yam nco Dombkovskoy.
Grapes Nco Dombkovskaya - seedless dub lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam rau sab qaum teb viticulture. Cov npe ntawm lub npe: BCHR (Tsis Txawj Nti Cov Ntxhais), ChBZ (Lub Noob Yawg Lub Noob Hlis Ntuj-Nyuaj Tshaj).
Tsab xov xwm hauv qab no qhia txog cov txiv hmab "Hauv kev nco ntawm Dombkovskaya", as Well as piav qhia txog ntau yam thiab cov duab.
Qhov no ntau yam yog ntau yam, tab sis feem ntau haum rau ua liab caw thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Haus dej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yog pob tshab, muaj xim zoo nkauj ruby thiab paj zoo nkauj heev. Universal ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Kishmish Jupiter, Lydia thiab Alexander.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Dombkovskaya, lub Darya tshwj xeeb ntawm North thiab Kishmish ntau yam yog hybridized los ntawm Fedor Ilyich Shatilov, ib lub regional viticulture chaw hauv Orenburg, ib tug nrov winegrower.
1983 yog suav tias yog hnub yug ntawm P. Dombkovskaya. Thaum xub thawj nws tau hu ua lub noob qoob loo lub caij ntuj no-tsis muaj zog. Lub npe no tseem muaj ntau.
Tab sis lub npe tshiab - Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Dombkovskaya - Cov txiv hmab hauv Chelyabinsk tau txais xya xyoo tom qab thiab twb xyoo 1990 uas muaj lub npe no nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev daim ntawv sau npe.
Lub ChBZ tau nthuav dav los ntawm Urals mus rau European thaj chaw ntawm Russia, tab sis, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua tsaug rau nws high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, nws tau ua tus nyiam ntawm Siberian gardeners.
Yog tias koj nyiam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub, xyuas Moldova, Bull's Qhov muag thiab dub ntiv tes.
Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam "Hauv kev nco ntawm Dombkowska"
Grapes "Memory Dombkovskoy" piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Lub voj voos tas muaj loj peb-lobed tsaus ntsuab nplooj. Lub vine yog ntev, tuab, nws muaj lub sij hawm rau tag nrho ripen los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm vaj tse. Paj bisexual.
Lub Cone ntawm Monte Cristo, Galben Nou thiab Ladannay tseem nqa lub paj hollow.
Pawg tau muaj ib qho cylindrical, nws loj yog nruab nrab los yog loj, thiab qhov ceev yog siab heev. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib pawg ntawm medium loj yog 300-400 g, thiab cov loj tshaj - ntau tshaj ib kilogram.
Cov berries yog medium loj, lawv cov duab yog me ntsis oblong, yuav luag sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nyias xiav-dub nrog ib lub teeb whitish Bloom, liab qab, heev muaj kua thiab qab zib nqaij. Burgundy-xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qab ntxiag heev rau lub saj.
Aleshenkin darling, Gurzufsky liab dawb thiab Korinka Lavxias muaj tib lub cim.
Diam duab
Nta
Nco txog Dombkowska nto moo rau nws siab yield. Ib txhia gardeners tau mus txog ib puas kilograms ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug Bush. Ib tug zoo xws li tawm los yog qhia tsuas yog los ntawm Khoom Plig of Magarach, Rkatsiteli thiab Jubilee ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Ntuj Sov.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, muaj lub siab ua haujlwm siab (txog rau-28 ° C hnub no tsis muaj chaw nkaum), thiab nws mob tsawg tshaj li ntau lwm yam.
Teem sij hawm - ntxov. Cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog 115 hnub xwb. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj lig - thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli.
Thaum ntxov ripening kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm Gordey, Harold thiab Muscat dawb ntau yam.
Nyiam rau ChBZ av - fertile, chernozem los yog lub teeb loamy, on ntom xau grapes tsim zuj zus. Tab sis cov av nrog stagnation ntawm av rau grapes yog tiag tsis haum! Thaum cog, nws yog ib qho preferable xaiv hnub ci chaw.
Thawj zaug sau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes tau txais nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo. Los ntawm tsib lub xyoos, qhov nce tawm nce significantly.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Zoo li tej txiv hmab, ChBZ tej zaum yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew (downy mildew), oidium (tseeb powdery mildew), anthracnose. Tab sis feem ntau, ChBZ txom nyem los ntawm grey rot vim lub siab ceev ntawm pawg.
Thawj cov cim qhia tias tsis ua hauj lwm mildew: daj oily me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv ntsuab tua me ntsis ntawm grey-xim daj tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Yuav ua li cas tua?
Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds swell, lub bushes thiab av raug kho nrog 5% daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate.
Yog hais tias lub bushes twb twb ntaus ntxov, txau nrog ib tug 1-2% daws ntawm Bordeaux kua yog nqa tawm:
- thawj lub sij hawm - tua 15-20 cm ntev,
- ob - tom qab flowering Bush.
- non-toojper organic hloov rau Bordeaux kua yuav siv tau
Qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kua mis yuav yog, yog tias nws yog ib qho kev ua tiav zoo los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tiv tauj thiab kev ua haujlwm (Ridomil, Mikal, Efal)
Cuam tshuam oidimum bushes zoo li yog hais tias lawv tau showered nrog ashes. Yoo on ob sab yog them nrog grey Bloom. Cov nroj tsuag tsw zoo li ntses cov ntses.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus:
- cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj yog siv cov tshuaj ua hauv qab no:
- 0.05% cov kua dej txiv duaj permanganate,
- 0.2% Fundazole,
- 0.5% dej qab zib tshauv,
- 0.03% bytes
- qhov thib ob kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering nrog daws ntawm leej faj npaj
- tom qab flowering siv thib peb kev kho mob.
Anthracosis manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm grayish nrog xim av ntug pob zeb nyob rau nplooj. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw me me yog tsim qhov. Tus kab mob yog feem ntau txaus ntshai rau inflorescences.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus:
- raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav spraying nrog 8% daws ntawm ferrous sulfate.
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm manifestation ntawm tus kab mob, triple kev kho mob (nyob rau theem ntawm kev khiav dim, ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab) nrog ib tug daws ntawm ib yam ntawm cov kev npaj:
- boricide (0.4%),
- tooj liab oxychloride (0.5%),
- Zineb (0.4%).
Grey rot tshwm rau me me watery me ntsis rau ntawm berries. Nyob rau hauv ib tug rainy Autumn, koj muaj peev xwm poob tag nrho qoob loo, raws li lub noo noo nyob rau saum npoo ntawm berries muaj txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus:
- thaum lub sij hawm so lub sij hawm, kho lub vine nrog ib tug 5% daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate.
- zoo hloov cov kev kho mob nrog 0.7% tov soda thiab 1% ntsuab xab npum.
Txoj kev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm grey mold yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg!
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej kab mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab yog kab mob cancer, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella. Hauv lub sijhawm uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav ruaj koj cov nroj tsuag.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob, cov noog, uas tsuas yog peck li berries thiab nkawj, noj nqaij, ua rau loj raug mob mus rau PWZ qoob loo.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntshai cov noog uas muaj kev pabcuam ntawm ib daim ntaub qhwv kaspaum qub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vev-xaij ntawm zaj duab xis. Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv kab noj uas tau los ntawm lub hwj thiab tau ntim nrog qab zib los yog zib ntab.
Muaj ib lub suab ntxig, lub qab zib yuav tsis muaj peev xwm khiav tau txoj kev ywj pheej.
Tsis txhob xav hais tias cov txiv hmab yog ib hom kab ke yav qab teb thiab kev ntxim hlub. Tshav ntuj, tsim kev nyab xeeb, sim humidity, lub ntiaj teb thiab kev tu ob txhais tes - qhov no yog dab tsi ntawm no Berry xav tau kev pab.
Thiab tsis capricious Ntau yam nco Dombkovskoy nco ntsoov muab khoom plig rau qhov khoom plig kom txaus.
