Leej twg thawj zaug pom tias Lithops zoo li yuav ntseeg tau tias muaj cov pob zeb nyob. Raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tseeb, hauv kev txhais cov npe ntawm South African cog kuj txhais tau tias "externally li lub pob zeb" ("zoo li pob zeb"). Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau zoo li pebbles du, uas peb txhua tus pom nyob rau hauv Dub Hiav txwv Dub Beaches. Thiab cov tsiaj txawv cov tsiaj no tau siv nrog me ntsis kev siv zog, tsaws ncaj qha rau ntawm lawv qhov rais thiab txawm nyob hauv qhov qhib tua. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob lithops los ntawm cov noob, nyeem hauv qab no.
Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cog
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav cov noob ntawm cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov khw muag khoom noj tshwj xeeb, tab sis nrog lub siab muaj zog koj tuaj yeem sau cov noob koj tus kheej (tshwj tsis yog tias, koj xav tias cov noob ntawm Lithixes zoo li cas), lossis nug cov neeg uas twb loj hlob dab tsi nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noob tsis tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ib leeg rau ntawm lub qhov rais sill. Yuav kom propagate li no, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub tsho (ntawm chav kawm, ntawm tib hom).
Qhov zoo xov xwm: Tsis zoo li ntau lwm cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom siv los ntawm cov pob zeb "nyob cov pob zeb" khaws nws qhov tsim nyog rau cog rau xyoo lawm, yog li koj tsis txhawj txog qhov freshness ntawm cov noob koj tau muab rho tawm.
Koj puas paub? Thiab tseem lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub noob tseem ceeb: cov cia li tua, lawv germinate tsis zoo. Germination yuav txo tau tom qab lub sij hawm ntev cia. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub zoo tagnrho cov noob yuav tsum muaj peb xyoos.
Yog hais tias koj tau sau cov noob koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab lawv xis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tshuaj ntsiav). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua ntej cog, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kom zoo txaus kom tawg thiab tshem tawm cov noob, los yog kom txo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau hauv dej - lub noob lawv tus kheej yuav cais thiab tog mus rau hauv qab, tag nrho uas tseem yog mus rau ntws cov dej thiab qhuav cov khoom cog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing
Soob Lom Npliaj Tuag yuav nqa tawm txij thaum pib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, txawm li cas los xij, kev paub txog "breeders" hais tias lawv tau ua tiav qhov kev ua no zoo heev thaum lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no muaj nws lub ntsiab lus, vim hais tias yog tias koj yuav mus rau lub hiav txwv thaum lub caij ntuj sov, ces cov nroj tsuag uas tseem tsis tau muaj zog yuav tuag taus yam tsis tau tu. Thawj lub hli tom qab cog cov neeg Lauvxeeb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab ua raws li txhua yam kev tsim nyog ntawm kev raug txim, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj cov kev npaj ua ntej ua ntej yuav pib cog qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Lithops yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm lub teeb, nws yog qhov no uas txiav txim siab qhov xaiv ntawm lub sij hawm qib siab rau tsaws. - hnub ci yuav tsum ntev li ntev tau. Tab sis yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm muab tua nrog artificial illumination, ces sowing yuav ua tau txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Nws kuj tau pom hais tias cov noob germinate thiab loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua yam nrog qhov loj nruab nrab txhua hnub kub hloov. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los muab xws li hloov nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij ntuj sov, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus rau xaiv rau lub off-lub caij.
Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
Ntau lub peev xwm rau cov kab txiav ntawm "nyob pob zeb" yuav tsum tsis raug xaiv. Zoo dua ntim thoob thawv 5-10 cm siab, xws li uas siv rau ordinary seedlings. Nws yog pom zoo kom nteg txheej txheej ntawm cov kua hauv qab ntawm lub thoob ntim, thiab muab tshuaj txhuam rau hauv cov xuab zeb.
Xaiv lub ntiaj teb sib tov
Txij li thaum peb tab tom nrog cov succulents, koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav ib lub substrate rau cacti hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem npau suav tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xuab zeb hauv lub ntiaj teb sib tov yuav tsum tuaj! Nws yog ib qho zoo uas yuav ntxiv cov pob zeb me me, gravel, crushed cib los yog nthuav av nplaum rau qhov sib tov.
Lwm qhov chaw - turf los yog av av nrog ib tug admixture ntawm peat los yog humus.
Lithops hlub lub teeb, tsis-greasy av uas dej tsis stagnate.
Seed npaj ua ntej cog
Noob ntawm Lithops, ua ntej cog, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub tshuaj tua kab mob rau ob peb teev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cia cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw humid ntev, yog tias lawv yuav pib germinate, thiab tom qab koj yuav ua rau cov thawj cov hauv paus hniav puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tau qhuav lub noob tom qab soaking.
Ib qho kev npaj tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, cov hauv paus hauv paus), cov zaub mov tsis zoo los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov av phom yog tsim rau soaking.
Kev cog noob
Lithops - heev capricious nroj tsuag, thiab lawv txoj kev tsaws yog ib qho ritual tag nrho.
Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau cov dej khov kho kom zoo, nws ywg dej kom zoo nrog cov dej kub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej sowing, cov av yuav tsum txias rau chav tsev kub!
Tam sim no peb npaj mus rau lub landing nws tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Lithops noob tsis faus rau hauv av, tab sis pw tawm on nws saum npoo. - yog li ntawd lawv yuav germinate!
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua kom cov noob qe, koj tuaj yeem siv ib rab koob los yog ib rab riam: ncav lub hau mus rau hauv dej, lo ib lub noob rau nws thiab kis rau hauv av nrog ib nrab ntawm li ntawm ib nrab centimeter.
Cov noob kuj yog: Plumeria, blueberries, Indian dos, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, roob tshauv (chokeberry) Aronian, Erica, karyopteris, hellebore, fittonia, canna, fennel thiab aglaonemoya.Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zom zaws lawm, muab lub lauj kaub rau hauv lub thawv ntim dej kom ntub dej kom cov av qis, ua rau nws muaj ib zaj duab xis los sis iav thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rooj zoo. Yam tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm rau ob peb feeb, tib lub sijhawm maj mam nchuav cov av kom tsis txhob ziab khoom.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj hloov cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog ib qho agrofiber los sis ib lub teeb, cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj huab cua permeable, qhov chaw rau qhov cua tsis pub nruj heev.
Yog hais tias tag nrho cov neeg mob tau tsim thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm cov noob siab zoo, lub "paj zeb pob zeb" yuav "los txog ntawm lub neej" hauv thaj tsam li ib lim piam thiab ib nrab.
Tej kev mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov qoob loo
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings tsis yog ib qho yog vim li cas mus so, raws li nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tu rau Lithix tom qab sowing heev kom zoo zoo. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub khob yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau lwm lub hlis, tiam sis, cov me nyuam yaus yuav tsum xav tau ntau dua. Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau maj maj mus rau lub neej sab nraum lub tsev xog paj, thiab ob zaug, yam uas tsis muaj oxygen, lub nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm. Yog li ntawd, thaum nruab hnub, tsawg kawg li peb zaug rau 15-20 feeb, zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm, lub ntiaj teb, raws li nws dries, sprayed thiab ces rov them dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog cov muaj siab heev, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tsum tau dej (tsuas yog sprayed, thiab cov av, tsis cog) thiab sab laug tsis muaj zaj duab xis ntev (cua qhuav ntawm lub tsev yuav ua rau lawv). Ntxiv rau, tag nrho lawv cov teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov hnub ci ncaj qha.
Tom qab ib lub lim tiam los yog ob zaug tom qab tshwm sim ntawm cov yub, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tawm mus rau yav hmo ntuj thaum qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau chav tsev (raws li tau hais, muaj zog sib txawv hauv nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj txias zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lithops).
Koj puas paub? Yog tias qee cov noob tsis tau cog - tsis txhob poob siab: lawv muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, qhuav thiab sim ua av nyob hauv ib xyoos.
Tej yam kev mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau seedlings
Thaum twg sprouts tau me ntsis zog, cov yeeb yaj kiab yeej tshem tawm tas. Nyob rau theem no, koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov dej uas muaj dej puv lawm thiab txo qhov kev siv dej, vim tias cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov menyuam yaus raug cov kab mob qaub ncaug heev (tsis txhob hnov qab, koj ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg txheeb ze tshaj plaws ntawm cacti). Cov huab cua hauv chav yuav tsum sov txaus - tsawg kawg 20 ° C, thiab zoo dua - txawm tias siab dua.
Ntxiv nrog rau humidity thiab kub, kev loj hlob ntawm nyob lub pob zeb yog zoo heev los ntawm teeb.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yuav pib ncav cuag - Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj ntxiv rau lub teeb rau lawv. Ntau lub teeb kuj pom tias muaj kev hloov hauv cov xim liab thiab tshee.
Lithops muaj lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tu lawv hauv tsev: tab tom xav tau cov xwm txheej sab nraud, lawv kuj tsis tshua zoo heev kom mob siab heev los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws yog txaus ntshaw xav dua kub, humidity thiab teeb pom kev zoo ua ntej, txij li thaum koj yuav tsis raug tso cai rau sim "raws li txoj kev" nrog no txawv paj.
Cov lauj kaub tsuas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem muab dej ntub dej (cov dej yaj yuav ua haujlwm zoo heev), thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntim txhua qhov hnav thiab cov txiv tsawb kom txog thaum cog qoob.
Ntxiv mus rau qhov tsos zoo nkauj, qhov no yuav txhawb nqa cov ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntsug (cov nroj tsuag tsis poob rau hauv av, uas, hmoov tsis, feem ntau tshwm sim) thiab tiv thaiv cov av ntawm cov nroj tsuag maj. Coarse xuab zeb tseem siv tau es tsis txhob gravel.
Cov nroj tsuag sab hauv xws li cactus, hippeastrum, chrysanthemum, tselogina orchid, bougainvillea, freesia, hnub palm, alstroemeria, savory, txiv qaub, fragrant pantrantus thiab cynium yuav tsim ib lub chaw txias thiab xis nyob hauv tsev.
Kev sib hloov ntawm cov khoom me me: xav tau los yog tsis?
Hloov me me lithops tsis tas yuav siv. Kev ua qoob cov tub ntxhais hluas cov noob qoob loo yog ib txoj kev yuam kev theej, thaum cov noob tau muaj zog dhau lawm, thiab ntuav pov tseg kom tsis nrhav ntxiv. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov hnyav sai rau cov nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog lub noob tam sim ntawd tsis zoo, ces, txawm nyob hauv qee qhov kev kub ntxhov, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua txhua yam uas tau tuaj yeem.
Kev hloov kho thiab kev kho mob rau Lithos thaum cov laus pib txij thaum xyoo ob ntawm lub neej.
Lithops - incredibly zoo nkauj thiab thawj nroj tsuag, thiab txawm hais tias loj hlob los ntawm noob yog qhov teeb meem thiab qee zaum tsis muaj kev vam meej thawj zaug, txoj hauj lwm no yog hauv lub hwj chim ntawm txhua tus neeg uas xav tau nws, thiab qhov tseeb yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub dag zog!