Lavrovishnya - medicinal, evergreen shrub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm uas yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm, ua noj, winemaking. Nws yog siv los ua ib qho kev ornamental, technical, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo los tsim cov cua, noj qab haus huv berries thiab kho cov khoom tseem ceeb roj. Dab tsi ntxiv yog laurel Cherry, peb pom.
Kev piav qhia
Lavrovishnya - Ib qho tsob ntoo cog ntoo ntawm Rozanov tsev neeg, uas nws lub teb chaws raug suav hais tias yog Western Caucasus. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ntau lub tebchaws Europe thiab Esxias, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kub siab tshaj prevails.
Lub tsob nroj tau txais nws lub npe vim yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo ib yam li zoo li Cherry, thiab cov duab ntawm nplooj, uas tsa laurel nplooj.
Laurel Cherry - perennial, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 10 m. Nws muaj ib tug ntev, paus keeb kwm system, sib txawv ntsuab, tus, me ntsis pubescent ceg, on uas tsaus ntsuab nplooj nplooj ntom, leathery qauv.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho ntawm no tsob ntoo yog qhov kev npaj ntawm nplooj ntawm cov ceg, lawv tshwm sim tawm sib txawv variational series, thaum ib co ntawm nplooj raug teem nyob rau hauv nqis cia, thiab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv ascending thiaj li. Cov cuab yeej ntawm no yog qhov tsawg heev.
Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Lub Tsiab Hlis uas tau mus txog plaub xyoos ntawm lub neej pib tawg. Whitish paj tshwm rau nws nrog tassels txog li 20 cm ntev, uas outwardly resemble hniav tswm ciab. Txhua lub paj, uas luam tawm ib qho zoo kawg nkaus aroma, muaj ib tug calyx, ib tug corolla nrog tsib petals thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov stamens. Tom qab flowering, tsob ntoo me me, fleshy txiv hmab txiv ntoo - drupes ntawm liab, dawb los yog liab paj, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qab ntxiag, qab zib-qaub, tart saj, tab sis cov pob txha, nplooj thiab bark ntawm kab lis kev cai yog poisonous. Cov tawm los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag yuav ua tau mus txog 120 kg.
Hom
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ntau tshaj 400 hom ntawm laurel Cherry, tab sis ntawm lawv tsuas yog peb muaj ntau tshaj:
- Portuguese - ib tsob ntoo loj loj los yog ib tsob ntoo me me, ib qho ntawm cov neeg uas xav tias yuav zoo nkauj heev, taw ntsees, ovate nplooj nrog liab petioles. Tsob ntoo hlob qeeb, blooms lig - nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog me me berries ntawm maub liab xim, uas thaum lub sij hawm flowering muab cov kab lis kev cai ib qho muaj kuab heev, nplua nuj tsos;
- Lusitanian - ib lub voj voos uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab txog li 5 m. Cov ntau yam qeeb qeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xau moistened, tab sis nws yuav tuag nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov av noo. Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau lub tshav kub-hlub tsiaj, yog li nws winters tsuas yog thaum muaj ib qho chaw. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub laurel Cherry yog hloov tho kev rau trimming daim ntawv no nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab nyob rau hauv tubing plantings;
- medicinal - Hom tsiaj nto moo tshaj plaws uas yog siv rau hauv thaj chaw cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab tshuaj noj. Nws yog ib lub me me los yog tsob ntoo, tsis pub tshaj 3 meters siab. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high tsis kam mus rau Frost, ntxoov ntxoo, kev loj hlob sai, tawm los. Capricious mus rau cov av, nyiam calcareous, humus-carbonate av, loam. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug high zoo nkauj zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Zoo kawg nkaus yuav tau ua kom zoo nkauj, feem ntau siv hauv cov chaw tsim kho vaj tse, lub vaj, chaw ua si. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kab lis kev cai yog txawv los ntawm ib tug nplua nuj vitamin thiab pob zeb hauv av uas, vim lawv yog dav siv rau cov hom phiaj medicinal.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Lavrovishnya yooj yim rau propagate by txiav, noob los yog layering. Txhua txoj kev muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, uas yuav tsum paub me ntsis rau gardeners gardeners.
Kawm kev cog ntoo xws li: juniper, lavender, rosemary, savory, fern Asplenium, chav thuja, kas fes ntoo, azalea, kalanchoe, anthurium, geranium, orchid, spathiphyllum, violet, begonia nyob hauv tsev.
Noob
Thaum yug me nyuam cov qoob loo nrog noob, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias lawv yog cov tsim rau luam tam sim ntawd tom qab sau. Thaum khaws cia cov noob, lawv cov germination decreases tenfold. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntev li ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw li muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw moist.
- Tam sim ntawd tom qab harvesting, lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug zoo-ntub av 1 cm tob.
- Lub thauv ntim nrog PVC zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 2-3 lub hlis.
- Tom qab tag nrho cov sij hawm tseg, sprouts ncav cuag thiab khiav tawm ntawm chav tsev kub mus ntxiv cov kab mob ntxiv.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas tua hlav uas yog transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, thiab sai li sai tau. Lub me hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov yooj yim dua thiab sai nws yuav siv paus.
Cuttings
Kab lis kev cai nthuav tawm los ntawm cuttings yog suav hais tias feem ntau cov sij hawm siv thiab nyuaj. Nws yog tiav raws li nram no:
- nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, uas tsis yog-lignified tua raug txiav thiab muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw ntawm 10-12 cm;
- pruned tua, ua kom tiav ntawm cov nplooj uas tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj tseg: ib feem ntawm peat los yog humus thiab ib feem ntawm cov dej xuab zeb, tob tob rau hauv av los ntawm 3 cm. Hauv qab ntawm lub khob ntim rau cog cuttings daim faus txheej ntawm av nplaum los yog nplua crushed pob zeb;
- lub thawv nrog cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab cuttings ntawm zoo watering, uas yog nqa tawm ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv kub lub caij, sprouts yuav tsum tau moistened txhua 2-3 teev;
- tom qab tsim ntawm hauv paus system, lub cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv cais cais pots, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav "nyob" rau txog ib xyoos;
- tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Ib lub sapling uas tau cog ntawm cov ntxhiab ntawm ib tsob ntoo laurel khaws tag nrho cov dej num ntawm "niam txiv", uas tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov noob. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum yug me nyuam cuttings nyob rau hauv cia li ib xyoos, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib tug cais, tag nrho-txaus siab culture.
Layering
Thaum muab luam tawm los ntawm txheej, peb hom khoom siv raw siv: arcuate, ntsug lossis kab rov tav.
Thaum siv cov hlab arcuate, ib ceg ntawm ib tsob nroj yog pinned rau hauv av thiab nphoo nrog ib qho me me ntawm av. Ua ntej cov hauv paus hniav tshwm, lawv ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av noo thiab ua kom cov dej tsis tu ncua. Sai li sai raws li hauv paus system yog tsim on txheej, nws yog txiav tawm thiab transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw cais.
Luam tshooj ntsug cov kab nrig nqa tawm raws li nram no:
- thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, tsob ntoo txiav kiag li, tawm hauv me me xwb li 3 cm;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug tsim on stumps, uas nyias thiab tawm hauv lub muaj zog tshaj;
- tom qab qhov siab ntawm lub tua ncav 20 cm, lawv spud av thiab tawm tsuas yog lub siab heev. Muab dej kom txaus rau cov nroj tsuag;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum tua muab keeb kwm, lawv yog sib cais los ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag thiab transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej yog propagated: roob tshauv liab thiab dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pear ntau yam Avgustovskaya dew, yoshty, Potentilla shrub, clematis, cornel, magnolia, viola, shefleru, kumquat, liab currant, juniper
Tsaws
Cog laurel Cherry tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj rau gardeners. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw nyob rau kev coj noj coj ua, ib tug yuav tsum tau xaiv rau qhov chaw zoo, uas tsis muaj ntawv sau. Koj tuaj yeem pib cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub tsev los yog tsev cog khoom, siv cov thawv, thiab tom qab ntawd muab coj mus ua av rau hauv av.
Cog shrubs coj tawm raws li cov cai nram qab no:
- Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw. Laurel Cherry hlub zoo-zes chaw, txawm li cas los, nws yuav tau txais kev nplua hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Los tsim cov kev mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cultivation, nws yog zoo dua los muab ib tug kab lis kev cai nrog dim, diffused lub teeb, tsis muaj ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab muaj cov drafts.
- Kub hom. Cov nroj tsuag hlob zoo nyob ntawm kub ntawm +20 mus txog + 24 degrees. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws raug nquahu kom coj cov kab lis kev cai rau txoj kev, lawj los yog loggia, tiam sis tsis pub tso tawm rau kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha;
- Av. Ib tug friable, heev fertile, tsis heev qaub av yog zoo haum rau laurel Cherry ntoo. Lub ntiaj teb sib tov yuav npaj tau nws tus kheej, noj vaj huam sib luag ntawm leafy lub ntiaj teb, humus, peat thiab mullein. Los ntawm lub khw muag khoom pom zoo kom siv cov av rau paj nroj tsuag. Ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kev tsim cov kua dej.
- Watering. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob, txij thaum pib caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub shrub yuav tsum tau ywg dej tsis tu ncua, tiv thaiv cov av ntawm qhuav tawm thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm stagnant dej nyob rau hauv lub tank. Ntau dhau noo noo yuav ua rau rotting ntawm hauv paus system thiab qhov tsos ntawm powdery mildew rau ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsob ntoo yog watered ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, dhau li watering, nws yog pom zoo kom mus tsuag tshuaj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Cuaj hlis, laurel Cherry yog pub ib zaug ib hlis nrog cov ntxhia thiab organic npaj, ib 1 sq. m yog txaus 5-8 kg ntawm fertilizer.
Cog cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog qhov kawg ntawm Autumn. Ua li no, ua ntej-npaj cov av: loosen, ua fertilizer rau flowering ornamental shrubs. Ib tug shrub yog qis rau hauv ib lub qhov ntawm 80 x 80 cm nyob rau hauv qhov loj, yam uas tsis tag nrho penetrating hauv paus ntseg tsho rau hauv av. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj yog maj mam tamped thiab watered abundantly.
Yuav kom zoo txaus rau thaj tsam ntawm vaj tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm kev npaj: ua lub txaj, ntseej, zoo nkauj teem caij paj zoo nkauj.
Kev kho mob
Laurel Cherry - tsis xav tau txoj kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm kev coj noj coj ua. Nws nyob zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw txias, nyiam teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis tuaj yeem hlob tuaj hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Lub shrub xav tau kev tu ncua ntawm cov pob txha thiab shaping. Lawv muaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog siv raws li ib tug hedge, ces pruning yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib xyoos: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Cuaj hlis, sanitary pruning yog nqa tawm: tua raug muab tshem tawm uas ua rau Bush asymmetry, qaug zog thiab mob cov ceg. Nws raug nquahu kom siv ib tug pruner rau pruning, vim hais tias tom qab lub txiab muaj puas qhov chaw uas sai sai tig daj.
Thaum lub sij hawm nquag muaj zog tuaj cov kab lis kev cai yog txhua hli txhua hli nrog kev npaj npaj rau paj. Txaus 5 kg ib 1 square. m pob zeb me me chiv rau ib nrab-qhov loj qhov me shrub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias vim qhov ntau tshaj ntawm nitrogen chiv ua ke tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub peev xwm ntawm shrub rau withstand txias huab cua thiab Frost yog significantly txo, mus rau lub point tias nws muaj peev xwm tuag.
Thaum lub sij hawm tu nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau lo rau ntsis dej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog, nws yog ib qhov txaus rau dej laurel ib zaug txhua txhua hnub xya. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub nroj tsuag yog nyob rau ntawm so, txo watering mus ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam. Yuav tsum tau ntxiv noo noo yog nqa tawm nrog ib qho muaj zog drought los yog tsaws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Tsis txhob cia dej da dej ntawm thaj chaw hauv paus hauv paus ntawm ib tsob ntoo, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm rotting ntawm keeb kwm thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum cog cov qoob loo hauv cov thawv ntim los sis greenhouses, av yog siv uas muaj sib luag qhov chaw ntawm peat thiab fertile av.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txij li thaum nplooj thiab bark ntawm kab lis kev cai yog poisonous, nws yog xyaum tsis raug mus rau cov kab mob thiab qhov teeb meem los ntawm cov kab tsuag. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau laurel Cherry yog powdery mildew, uas manifests nws tus kheej raws li dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Kev kho mob ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov fungicides tshwj xeeb los yog cov khoom xyaw sulfur yog suav tias yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv cov lwg. Qhov ua rau ntawm tsos ntawm powdery me ntsis yog ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, yog li koj yuav tsum kho lub watering ntawm nroj tsuag.
Ntawm cov pests nyob rau hauv heev tsawg mob rau ntawm shrub ua neej nyob scovitka los yog mealybug. Tua tawm tsam lawv yog fungicides thiab insecticides.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Lavrovishnya, tshwj xeeb tshaj ntawm cov neeg ntawm Caucasus, tau ntev tau paub rau nws kho thaj chaw. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb roj, tannins, rog, flavonoids, uas muaj ib qho analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative siv. Lawv siv los ntawm:
- rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm qhov poob siab system, nrog kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, kev tsiv;
- raws li kev kho mob ntxiv rau qee hom kev mob ntsws;
- rau kev kho mob hnoos thiab kab mob ntsws;
- nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system, nyob rau hauv kev, arrhythmias, aneurysm;
- raws li ib qho tshuaj ntxiv rau kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, hlav qe menyuam;
- nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm hemorrhoids, o ntawm lub qhov muag membrane.
Ntxiv rau lub pob zeb hu ua laurel, oregano (oregano), chervil, caraway, rocambol, melon, sucker, hops, oxalis, calendula thiab buttercups kuj muaj cov nyhuv zoo hauv lub xeev cov kab mob plawv.
Kev siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab tshuaj siv tshuaj muaj ntau yam yooj yim recipes uas yuav txhim kho txoj kev kho mob thiab kho tau qee yam mob:
- Los txhim kho digestive txoj kab thiab insomnia. Pits ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog crushed, tov nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio nrog qab zib. Qhov cuab yeej yog tom qab noj mov rau 1 tsp. 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Nrog mob siab heev hauv plab thiab hnyuv. 2 tbsp. l crushed qhuav nplooj ncuav 250 ml ntawm dej sov, infuse rau 15-20 feeb, lim. Siv lub broth ncaj qha rau 2 tbsp. l nrog mob.
- Nrog mob taub hau. Pob txha cherries crushed thiab consumed los ntawm 1 tsp., Ntxuav nrog kua mis nyuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis yog rau tus kheej cov tshuaj no, vim tias nws muaj zog, cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, xeev siab, ntuav, mob taub hau, ntshav siab. Ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj raws li laurel Cherry, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob sib tham tas li.
Laurel Cherry yog ib qho nthuav, zoo nkauj thiab zoo siv shrub uas muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj ornament ntawm koj lub vaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tseem ceeb "tus phooj ywg" rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Kev coj siv hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub tam sim no los ntawm kev siv yeeb siv tshuaj, tinctures, cia. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag yog lom, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv nws yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network.
