Thaum yug me nyuam sib txawv ntawm cov qaib, tshwj xeeb mloog tau ib txwm tau them nyiaj rau ib qho tseem ceeb li Frost tsis kam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws muaj ntau heev winters.
Peb yuav tham txog qee cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws ntawm cov kwv tij qaib, uas pom zoo tiv thaiv rau Frost.
Domestic breeds ntawm chickens
Niaj hnub no, ntawm cov ntau domestic breeds ua cim los ntawm Frost tsis kam, cov nram qab no yog teev tseg.
Pavlovskaya
Pavlovian chickens, raws li ib tug ornamental yug, yog txawv los ntawm txawv txawv plumage - nws yog me ntsis zoo sib xws rau lub capercaillie. Nyob rau hauv lub yug muaj ob xim: dub nrog dawb (nyiaj) thiab dub nrog golden. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub cwj mem yog dawb los yog golden, thiab nyob rau hau nws muaj xim dub. 
Cov noog no tsis txawv qhov loj. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm nqaij qaib yog li 1.5 kg, thiab lub rooster - 1.8-2.2 kg. Lawv cov khoom tsim tau yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 80-120 qe ib xyoo. Qe nyhav 45-50 g
Cov noog no tsis nyiam nyob rau hauv tawb, nws nyiam ua thiab xav zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev henhouse loj. Tsis tas li, nws xav tau ib qho chaw rau kev taug kev, vim tias cov tsiv cov neeg no thiab cov tsis muaj kev taug yuav muaj kev phem rau lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, lawv yog unpretentious heev thiab zoo siab tau lawv cov khoom noj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj vitamin tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, uas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov noog tau los ntawm ntsuab fodder. 
Roosters ntawm no yug yog suav zoo tua tsiaj thiab tuaj yeem tua tus neeg nrog sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis cov chickens yog heev tu niam.
Yog tias koj yuav nkag mus rau cov noog, xav txog lawv qhov zoo:
- Frost tsis kam thiab zoo resilience;
- precocity thiab tsim nasi kev xav;
- six nqaij thiab ntau lub qe loj.
Tab sis cov qaib no yog bred ntau rau kev zoo nkauj tshaj rau tau txais los ntawm lawv cov qe thiab nqaij cov khoom.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg nyob hauv ancient Iran, lub qaib tau suav hais tias yog feem ntau cov tsiaj nyeg.
Poltava av nplaum
Poltava av nplaum belongs rau nqaij thiab qai pob zeb. Lub npe ntawm tus noog yog vim nws cov xim, uas muaj txhua qhov ntxoov ntawm av nplaum: los ntawm lub teeb beige mus tsaus daj nrog ib tug liab tint. Fly feathers thiab Tail feathers ntawm qhov xaus yog darkened. Ntxiv nrog rau zoo tsis kam mus rau txias, chickens muaj ib tug ceev adaptation mus rau kev nyab xeeb, ruaj thiab unpretentious mus rau cov ntsiab lus. 
Ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo, lawv muaj lwm tus neeg:
- noog sai sai nce phaus - nyob rau ntawm rau hli roosters hnyav ib thiab ib nrab kilograms;
- rooster qhov ceeb thawj - 3.5 kg, thiab nqaij qaib - 2.5 kg;
- zoo hatchability thiab ciaj nqi ntawm cov qaib (txog li 97%);
- tus chicks sai feather;
- khoom tsim tau yog txog 200 qe ib xyoo;
- nqaij mus saj yog muaj nuj nqis siab tshaj qhov nrov leggorn;
- lawv muaj lub siab nyiam, caug tsis sib ntaus;
- yog cov yooj yim rau yug, cov pojniam yog zoo nkauj hens.
Nws yog ntseeg tias cov av nplaum xim thiab xim av xim ntawm cov qe yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus thawj cov noob hauv lub yug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov av nplaum Poltava yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev rog, uas ua rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab ua rau lub neej ntawm cov qaib, kom lawv xav tau txhua txhua hnub thiab kev noj haus (pub dawb - tsis pub tshaj ob zaug ib hnub).
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm zoo tshaj plaws breeds rau cov ntsiab lus, uas yuav muab ob qho tib si nqaij thiab qe cov khoom.
Pushkinskaya
Pushkin hens twb bred kuj tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg version lawv tshwm nyob rau hauv 2007. Ib qho ntawm qhov txawv yog lub plhom variegated. Cov xim ntawm cov cocks prevails dawb, thiab nyob rau hauv chickens - dub. 
Cov no yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qaib, uas muaj ntau yam zoo:
- tsis kam rau siab txias;
- precocity thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas;
- yooj yim los tuav;
- high qaib hatching nqi (90-95%);
- kev tsim tau zoo (250-270 qe ib xyoo);
- ntev lub sij hawm ntawm khoom tsim tau (3-4 xyoo);
- nce hauv qe yuag (los ntawm 7 lub hlis - txog li 65-75 g);
- Early puberty (thaum muaj 5-6 hli);
- zoo kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub cev;
- calm cim.
Ib qho ntawm cov drawbacks ntawm Pushkin hens yog poob ntawm brooding instinct, thiab raws li lub tendency rau overeat. Feem ntau cov kev ua roosters tau nrawm nrawm nrawm rau pluses, vim qhov no muab ntau feem pua ntawm cov qoob loo fertilized. Pushkin's qaib yuav muab lub party nrog nqaij qab thiab zoo heev qe.
Xyuas kom paub xaiv ntawm breeds ntawm feem ntau unpretentious chickens.
Hercules
Qhov no nws yog ib tug me me ntoo khaub lig, sai sai tau koob hmoov. Lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej - cov cocks loj hlob mus rau 5 kg, chickens ib me ntsis me - 3.5 kg. Cov txiv neej zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj zog, muaj zog heev. Qhov no yog txoj kev taw qhia txog tus ntoo khaub lig. Thaum lub xyoo koj tuaj yeem tau txais 200 qe lossis ntau dua. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 1 qe yog mus txog 60 g. 
Hercules hlub chaw. Lawv yuav hnov zoo nyob hauv vaj thiab hauv vaj. Nws yog ib qho uas tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog thiab muaj kab mob uas tiv taus, sai tau nyhav. Vim lub ntom plumage nrog ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm fluff, cov noog no zoo raug zam txias. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, lawv kuj hnov zoo. 
Chickens yog ntau zog tshaj lwm cov qaib. Txoj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv xav tau nyob rau hauv cov hnub qub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los muab cov zaub mov zoo: cov laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom muab cov hens pub, uas yuav pab kom tau tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qe ntau lawm.
Koj puas paub? Chickens yog xwm ntawm npib ntawm 16 lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv no yog cov thawj coj ntawm lub avian peculiar.
Zagorskaya salmon
Yawg Zagorsky salmon qaib tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe vim hais tias ntawm cov xim ntawm feathers, cov xim zoo li ntsev ntsev fillet. Tsuas yog cov poj niam muaj cov pinkish plaub ntawm lawv cov chests, lub roosters tsis muaj lawv. Cov khoom ntawm qaib rau ib los yog lwm tus poj niam txiv neej yog qhov txawv ntawm thawj hnub: tus poj niam nyob tom qab muaj grey specks lossis stripes. 
Ib tug zoo siab saib rau cov kabmob qhwv qaib ua rau lub cev ntev ntev nrog ncaj ncaj thiab lub hauv siab. Tab sis lawv muaj ib tug me me Tail, txawm roosters. Cov noog no nrov heev nrog cov ua liaj ua teb noj vim yog xws li yam ntxwv:
- zoo lub cev tuag, hnyav tshwj xeeb cocks (li 2.5 kg);
- ceev nrooj nrhiav nyhav thiab unpretentious mus pub;
- chickens yog zoo hens;
- qe ntau lawm - mus txog 260 npaug ib xyoos twg, qe yog loj (65-70 g), ntawm ib qho xim xim txawv txawv txawv;
- pib ntawm productivity nyob rau hauv 3-4 lub hlis;
- Kev ua kom zoo dua kom txias, sov thiab lwm yam kev mob.
Tus tswv uas muaj cov qaib no zoo siab nrog lawv. Cov omnivorous thiab cov txiv qaub qaum xaiv tau them tag nrho thiab tsim nyog rau kev tu vaj tse nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua liaj ua teb - ob qho tib si ua teb thiab ntiag tug.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog qhov breeds ntawm chickens nrog lub qe loj tshaj plaws.
Txawv teb chaws breeds ntawm chickens
Tsis tsuas yog peb li, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws breeders sim coj tawm xws li ntau yam ntawm chickens, uas kev ua tau zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm hnyav climatic tej yam kev mob. Qee yam ntawm lawv yuav tau sib tham ntxiv.
Iceland Landrace
Tsis heev nrov, tab sis noteworthy yug Iceland landras. Cov qaib tau ntawm European cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas tuaj rau lub tebchaws ua tsaug rau Viking. Lawv muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab cov nqaij thiab cov qe qhia. Cov no yog cov zoo nkauj txaus nyiam nrog lush plumage, uas muaj ntau yam ntxoov: liab, dub, xiav, fawn thiab lwm tus. 
Cov noog muaj cov nram qab no:
- ib lub cev muaj zog yog npog nrog tuab thiab ntom plumage, ua tsaug uas cov noog tsis khov txawm nyob hauv huab cua txias heev;
- pib tua thawj zaug;
- qaib nyhav - kwv yees li 3,5 kg, thiab nqaij qaib - mus txog 2.5 kg;
- pub plab pib ntawm 5 lub hlis;
- qe ntau lub nce mus txog 220-230 qe ib xyoos twg, qhov nyhav ntawm ib lub qe yog 60-65 g;
- rushing txhua xyoo tsis hais lub caij twg los xij;
- muaj me, yuav luag tsis pom ntawm plaub tis;
- tus qaib coj kev txiav txim thiab tuav tswj kev qhuab qhia;
- muaj kev mloog lus thiab kev txiav txim siab;
- Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, ob tiam ntawm chickens tau yug, lub plump plumage tso cai rau tso qe ntau;
- siab (txog li 98%) cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov menyuam;
- lawv noj txhua yam, tab sis qhov zoo dua cov zaub mov, qhov zoo dua qhov tsim muaj peev xwm yog qhia.
Frost tsis kam ntawm thaj av yog tsis txawv txav, tab sis lawv tsis zoo nruj rau lub tshav kub, uas yog vim li cas lawv tsis tshua bred nyob rau hauv peb latitudes.
Koj puas paub? Lub qaib yog lub cim cim ntawm Fabkis. Qhov feem ntau yuav yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov uas nws tau txais kev ntseeg siab heev los ntawm Gallic cov pab pawg neeg, yog tias nws yog tus yawg koob ntawm Fabkis niaj hnub no.
Red Hat
Cov qaib no mus rau laus English qe yug. Ua ntej, ntau tus tswv teb tau koom hauv nws, tiam sis tsis ntev los no, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev pheej cog lus ntau tau thawb nws. Cov noog no tshuav lawv lub npe mus rau lub paj yeeb zoo li uas zoo li lub hau khwb, qhov no yog muab rau lawv ntawm Yorkshire pheasants. 
Red-crested qaib muaj ib lub cev me me, vim lawv yog cov qe. Tab sis lawv cov qe ntau tshaj li ob puas pieces ib xyoo. Qe yog loj heev - 60 g thiab saum toj no. Lawv, zoo li "Icelanders", tuaj yeem nqa nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Taws plaub hau yog qhov txawv ntawm ntev plaub. Txawm hais tias qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub cev thiab tsis heev, tab sis cov nqaij muaj zoo saj. 
Thaum hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov noog no, ib tug ua tsis tau tab sis pav ob peb zaug qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:
- tsis muaj lub peev xwm tsim;
- phem hnyav nce.
Tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm no ob nta, tus naj npawb ntawm cov qaib tsis yog loj li peb xav.
Nws yog nthuav kom paub txog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm domestication ntawm cov qaib.
Appenzeller
Uppenzellera yog ib tug Swiss, tsawg hnub no zoo nkauj yug ntawm ib lub qe orientation. Chickens muaj ib qho txawv tsos: ntxiv nrog rau comb, zoo ib yam li tsab ntawv V, lawv lub taub hau yog dai kom zoo nrog lub ntsej muag fluffy. Lawv muaj ib qho dawb huv plumage, los yog nrog ib lub zais kub los sis nyiaj. Rau 300 xyoo, Appenzellers tau ncaj ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Swiss monasteries. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv pib raug hloov los ntawm ntau cov niaj hnub thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. 
Qhov zoo ntawm cov noog no muaj xws li cov nram no:
- ua rau huab cua ntawm qhov chaw siab, qhov kub thiab txias;
- khoom tsim tau yog li 180 daim ntawm thawj xyoo;
- chickens - zoo hens thiab saib xyuas cov leej niam;
- muaj tus cwjpwm zoo thiab tsis muaj teebmeem;
- nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov undemanding.
Tab sis appencellers muaj disadvantages:
- txo qe ntau lawm tom qab thawj xyoo mus rau 150 daim thiab hauv qab;
- tsawg carcass luj: qaib nce mus txog 1.5 kg, thiab roosters mus txog 1.8 kg;
- rhiab rau kev hloov hauv kev kub hnyiab;
- xav tau dawb-ntau, cov ntsiab lus hauv lub hlwb tsis tsim nyog;
- siab xav yuav yog vim li cas rau cov noog scatter nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia txawv thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau dhos lawv.
Tam sim no nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau txais no zoo nkauj yug, raws li nws yog bred tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib co kev liaj teb.
Peb pom zoo kom tau txais cov neeg tau paub nrog cov khoom ntawm cov poj qaib: dawb thiab liab qaib; qhov loj thiab feem ntau txawv; hens nrog shaggy paws.
Lakenfelder
Cov noog no ntawm Belgian los yog Dutch keeb kwm (tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm qhov qhab nees no). Tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Dutch lub nroog ntawm Lackervelt. Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau qhov txawv xim dub thiab dawb xim, nws tseem tsis meej. Nws paub zoo tias qhov kev tsis zoo no tsis muaj lub cev thiab kev hloov. 
Nyob rau hauv cov offspring, feem ntau yog dub los yog neeg dawb predominate. Chickens nrog rau xim yog tsawg, nws qhia tias degeneration ntawm yug. Roosters muaj zoo nkauj, zoo li lub cev nrog lub caj dab them nrog dub ntev plaub thiab ib tug dawb rov qab. Nyob rau ntawm lub xaus ntawm tis kuj tuaj nyob thoob plaws dub plaub. Tail ntawm tib xim, ntev thiab zoo nkauj nkhaus, visually enlarges lub cev ntawm lub rooster.
Kawm ntxiv txog Laekenfelder qaib.
Cov nqaij qaib muaj ib lo lus piav zoo sib xws, tsuas yog nrog me me qoob loo thiab qhwv ntsej, thiab tsis khov ntev rau ntawm Tail. 
Qhov no nqaij-qe yug muaj zoo heev yam ntxwv:
- tsim tau - li ntawm 180 qe ib xyoo, nrog rau ib lub qe mass txog li 50 g;
- ntom plumage muab kev mob siab txias;
- ntsiag to tso hloov mus rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias;
- lub qaib hlob hlob mus rau 2-2.5 kg, thiab nqaij qaib - yuav luag ib kilogram ntau, uas yog heev tsawg.
Lakenfelders yog qhov nyuaj rau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam, yog li ntawd cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog ua nyob rau hauv lawv cov qe thiab txij nkawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov teeb meem hauv kev noj haus tsis zoo cuam tshuam kev tsim tau. Cov noog xav tau ntau ntawm cov fodder ntsuab, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm lawv muab quav nyab los yog nyom mov noj.
Bielefelder
Cov qaib raug coj los ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tau muaj hnub nyoog txij thaum xyoo 1980 los lawm. Lawv muaj ib qho txawv plumage, uas yog hu ua "crill" thiab yog ib tug kab txaij ntawm cov xim dub thiab kub. 
Cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yog txawv me ntsis hauv cov xim: lub nraub qaum, lub caj dab thiab lub taub hau ntawm cov roosters yog ib qho xim ochre thiab lub cev muaj cov pob dawb uas muaj kab dub, hauv chickens lub taub hau thiab caj dab liab, lub plab thiab ob sab them nrog cov xim av, thiab muaj cov dub thiab dawb kab txaij.
Kawm ntxiv txog Bielefelder breed.
Thaum yug me nyuam cov noog, lub hom phiaj yog kom tau txais Frost-resistant, loj, nrog zoo qe-tso poultry. Nws ntaws txhua qhov kev thov:
- neeg loj loj: roosters - los ntawm 4 mus rau 4.5 kg, thiab hens - txog 4 kg;
- siab qe ntau lawm (txog 230) thiab qe loj (65-70 g);
- pib ntawm 6 lub hlis;
- hlob sai thiab nce nyhav;
- tiv taus mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob;
- muaj qhov xwm yeem;
- unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj xws li txo qis ntawm cov qe tom qab ob xyoos. Tab sis txij li thaum cov kev pab cuam muaj ntau dua, tus noog no muaj nyob rau ntawm farmsteads ntau heev.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov breeds ntawm chickens rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv Siberia.
Fireball
Chickens fireball tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub eponymous Fabkis struts. Thiab pib lawv raug coj tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug six broth. Tab sis tom qab, tom qab hla nrog nqaij qaib, cov noog ua cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov nqaij zoo. Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm yog tus xub thawj "hairstyle": tus plaub nyob rau hauv pob ntseg yog hais kom upwards thiab cov sideways, thiab plumage ntawm ob txhais ceg yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm panties. 
Firewall muaj cov yam ntxwv nram no:
- rooster hnyav txog li 4 kg, thiab nqaij qaib - 3-3,5 kg;
- qe qhuav - 150-160 pieces hauv 1 xyoo, ces - txog 130 qe;
- qe-tso nyob rau lub caij ntuj no;
- kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qaib;
- tiv taus kom txias;
- thaum ntxov maturity thiab cov nqaij cua;
- muaj lub siab tawv thiab siab ntsws.
Qhov tsis zoo yog kev rog, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kev xav rau immobility thiab overeating.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum hla kev nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm tus poj niam, txoj kev ua lag luam pheej poob zoo heev.
Yog li, koj muaj peev xwm kom tau acquainted nrog tus breeds ntawm chickens uas zam frosty winters zoo. Ntawm cov breeds, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv thiab zoo nkauj, uas yuav thov rau lub qhov muag, thiab cov neeg uas yuav muab delicious nqaij thiab qe.
