Ib qho Roses yog muaj koob muaj npe paj, nyiam poj niam txiv neej. Tab sis qhov chaw ua si zoo yog tshwj xeeb: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus Askiv pilgrim chaw ua si roses nyob rau hauv lawv tus ntxhiab tsw pob thiab nthuav kuj zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj.
Dab tsi yog lwm yam nta ntawm cov paj, lawv saib zoo li cas thiab yuav ua li cas tu tus vaj ntxwv ntxhais vaj ntxwv, nyeem hauv tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia
Qhov ntau "Pilgrim" yog yooj yim kom paub, txawm ntawm lwm tus neeg, vim hais tias lawv cov paj yog puab zoo li peonies, li no ib tug ntawm cov npe - peony.
Raws li keeb kwm ntawm qhov zoo li ntawm no ntau yam, nws yog ib tug yooj yim mob txheej txheem. Tshaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm ntau hom qe no ntev heev rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm David Austin ("David Austin Roses"). Hauv no hais txog, cov roses no feem ntau hu ua "ostinkami."
Koj puas paub? Lub npe "Cov Pilgrim" tau txais ib qho kev sawv hauv kev hwm ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb uas hais txog Jeffrey Chaucer phau ntawv "The Canterbury Tales".
Qhov ntau yam yog bred hauv 1991 by hla lub ntau yam "Graham Tomas" thiab "Daj Nqaij". Vim nws cov yam ntxwv txawv, Roses sai tau txais ntau yam khoom plig ntawm ntau yam kev nthuav qhia ntawm florists thiab breeders.Nyob rau hauv cov xim, xws li ib tug vaj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkaus li ib nplaim taws: cov nplua nuj ntses nyob hauv nruab nrab yog pleev xim rau xim daj, thiab raws li lawv txoj kev txhim khu ntawm ntug lawv tig dawb xim nyob rau hauv cov xim - no feature muab lub paj ib yam radiance. Bud yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov petals uas tau sau ua ke nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug rosette. Ib lub paj yuav muab tais tau los ntawm 100-150 petals.
Kawm txog cov varietal lus Askiv roses thiab cov lus qhia txog kev tu David Austin ntau yam.Lub paj yog nyob rau ntawm erect stems uas yog framed los ntawm ci ntsa iab glossy nplooj ntawm ci ntsuab xim. "Pilgrim" blooms heev copiously, nyob rau hauv lub ntxhiab reunited sau ntawv ntawm myrrh thiab tshuaj yej Rose. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob ib tug Bush siv ib qho kev them nyiaj yug, nws tau loj hlob mus txog 3 meters.
Qhov no pom hybrid tau ua heev nyuaj: nws flowering kav kom txog thaum feem ntau Frost, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb - nws repeats. 
Tsaws
Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus neeg loj hlob uas xav kom muaj ib lub vaj zaub los ntawm cov neeg ua si sawv cev hauv nws tus kheej lub vaj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm "ostinok" nyiam thiab xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau lawv cog.
Nrhiav kom paub seb cov kev cai ntawm cog Roses tawm ntawm lub thawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog cov roses yog Cuaj hlis los yog Lub kaum hli ntuj. Kev paub gardeners qhia cog ntxov, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj lub sij hawm los mus txiav txim thiab tsis txom nyem los ntawm Frost. Tsis tas li, tsaws tau ua tiav thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Chaw ua si roses zoo heev nyob rau hauv tej yam kev nyab xeeb, yog li ntawd lawv tsis muaj tshwj xeeb cov cai rau qhov kub thiab txias regime. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lawv xav tau qhov chaw tshav ntuj.
Av
Qhov feem ntau haum av rau cog ntau yam "Pilgrim" yog chernozem, tab sis cov nroj tsuag yuav kuj xav zoo nyob rau ntawm loamy av hom.
Nrhiav seb hom av twg muaj nyob, yuav ua li cas los txiav txim seb cov kua qaub ntawm cov av, yuav ua li cas deoxidize nws, yuav ua li cas nqa tawm kua hauv lub vev xaib.Cog qhov rau seedlings ntawm chav kawm no yuav tsum tau ua heev loj. Lub tob yuav tsum yog 70 cm, thiab dav - 50 cm Qhov no yog ua kom lub hauv paus system ntawm lub nroj tsuag xav dawb.
Cov tsiaj no tsis nyiam cua daj cua dub, vim tias qhov no tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo kua ntawm cog fossa siv cov xuab zeb thiab cov gravel. Tom qab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov mus muab ib tug sib tov ntawm manure, humus, xuab zeb thiab peat. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv thaj chaw uas muaj dej hauv av nyob ntawm qhov tob tshaj 1 metre.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws acid acid rau no vaj ntxhais vaj ntxwv yog pH 6.0-6.5. Yog tias cov kua qaub qis dua qis tshaj qhov teev tseg, ib qho me me ntawm peat los yog chiv qhov ntxiv rau cov av; yog tias saum toj no, tshauv ntxiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias seedlings ua ntej cog sawv nyob rau hauv cov dej. Thaum tsiv mus rau hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub Tshuag ntawm rootstock yog deepened by 7-10 cm, txij li lwm yam kev loj hlob qus yuav tshwm sim. Tom qab tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv lub qhov, nws yuav tsum tau tau watered ntau, straightened lub keeb kwm thiab tsaug zog, thawj zaug nrog lub substrate thiab ces nrog dog dig av, tsim ib me me mound nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav lub stems, kwv yees li theem ntawm 6-8 buds, thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj.
Qhov chaw
Park English Rose nyiam tshav ntuj lub hnub, yog li ntawm thaj chaw rau nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib lub zoo. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nws prefers thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj hnub ci - nws tsis pom zoo kom cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb nrog ib tug burning hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas cheeb tsam no muaj huab cua zoo. Lub paj tsis nyiam yog hais tias nws yog cog hauv lowlands, qhov chaw txias cua stagnation yog pom, vim qhov no yog fraught nrog cov kab mob ntau heev rau Pilgrim.
Koj qhov chaw kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog "William Morris", "Benjamin Britten", "Crocus Rose", "Augusta Louise", "Abraham Derby", "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare".
Watering
Thawj hnub tom qab cog lub seedling yuav tsum tau watered heev nplua mias - txog 5 liv dej ib hnub twg rau txhua tus nroj tsuag. Tom qab watering, tom qab Bush tau accustomed, nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm thaum twg 2-3 cm ntawm topsoil qhuav. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej, kwv yees li ib lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv txhua Bush koj yuav tsum ncuav 10-15 liv dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cov neeg paub txog kev txawj ntse tsis pom zoo noj cov "Piligrim" thawj xyoo tom qab cog. Thawj fertilizer yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau xyoo ob ntawm lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws no yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj nitrogenous, uas ua rau kom tsim nyog thiab muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab ntxiv tua. Cov sib tov yog npaj los ntawm 1 tbsp. l ammonium nitrate nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias fertilization tau poob rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntev heev, cov paj yuav tsum tau rov muab dua tom qab 12-14 hnub. Koj muaj peev xwm siv tib lub daws ntawm ammonium nitrate los yog urea.Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij pib, Rose nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nitrogen thiab phosphorus, uas yuav tsum tau rau lub buds rau bloom maj mam thiab muaj ib tug zoo nkauj nplua nuj xim.
Rau qhov kev siv ntawm no pub mis koj siv tau cov calcium nitrate (1 tbsp. L. / 10 l dej). Nws tseem yuav yog qhov tsim nyog los ua complex chiv. Rau tej lub hom phiaj, siv cov tshuaj "Kemira", "Riga", "Crystal" nyob rau hauv feem ntawm 1 tbsp. l./10 l ntawm dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv ib ntsiav tshuaj micronutrient rau txoj kev daws teeb meem. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm nitrogen chiv yuav tsum nres thiab mus rau lub poov tshuaj thiab calcium. Kwv yees li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia "Calimagnese" nyob rau hauv tib lub koob meej raws li cov kev npaj saum toj no. Tom qab 12-15 hnub tom qab ntawd, lub bushes yuav tsum fertilized nrog phosphorus thiab potash tshuaj: qhov no muaj txhawb rau maturation ntawm tua, thiab yog li kev npaj ntawm lus Askiv roses rau lub caij ntuj no pib maj mam.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, Pilgrim yog pub nrog daws los ntawm ob chav superphosphate (1 tablespoon ib 10 liv dej) thiab potassium sulfate (tib proportions).
Pob zeb cov chiv yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov organic. Qhov no yog, tom qab txhua tus xws li pub mis, ib qho organic yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm fermented mullein (1:10), fermented nqaij qaib quav (1:20), albumin (1:10).
On ib Bush ntawm Roses koj yuav tsum tau siv txog 4-5 liv ntawm kua fertilizer. Ua ntej rau lawv qhia, Bush yuav tsum tau watered, tom qab - kom loosen hauv av.
Kev kho mob
Kev tu ib tus vaj ntxwv vaj tsev yog tsis tsuas dej thiab pub mis. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov zoo thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm Bush, mus nqa tawm raws sij hawm pruning thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. 
Nrog rau cov koom haum zoo, cov hom ros no yuav ua koj tsaug rau nws cov paj zoo nkauj, uas yog feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim txua landscape. Cov nroj tsuag no yog ib qho zoo heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau koj lub vaj zaub vaj, mixborder, designer flowerbeds.
Pruning
Bush "Pilgrim" yog nws tus kheej spherical, thiab nrog pruning muab nws tau muab tej yam zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Nws muaj ob theem:
- Thaum thawj theem, nyias thiab tsis muaj zog tua thiab ceg raug muab tshem tawm.
- On thib ob pib ua ib tug Bush. Peb hom pruning yog siv: muaj zog, tsis muaj zog thiab nruab nrab. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav prolong lub flowering ntawm Bush. Kev khiav, clipped dua, yuav tawg sai dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog pom zoo kom siv 1/3 ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov tua kom lub voj voog yog dav thiab kis tawm. Qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab ntev ntev.Tom qab pruning tas yuav tsum tau ua complex chiv.
Lub caij ntuj no
Chaw ua si lus Askiv park rose yog ntshai huab cua txias, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj rau wintering.
Kev paub txog paj kws loj hlob tsis pom zoo tearing Roses los ntawm lub Bush, uas tau thov tau: koj xav kom lawv poob tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tshwm sim ntuj tsim rau maturation kom zoo ntawm cov tua.
Kawm li cas los tiv thaiv Roses los ntawm khov.Thaum thawj frosts pib, koj yuav tsum rhuav tawm qhov seem uas yog nplooj ntawm Bush thiab tag nrho tshem tawm unripe tua.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npog qhov no ntau yam tsuas yog tom qab qhov kub tau tsis tshee lawm thiab nce mus txog -10 ° C.
Ua ntej koj pib npog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hilling lub Bush. Tom qab ntawd, lub Bush yog ncig los ntawm mesh los yog npuas panels, vov tsev los yog plywood. Cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov chaw nkaum yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhuav (nplooj, daim tawv nyias, sawdust, lapnik, crumbly dry humus). Los ntawm saum toj no lub Bush yog them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm vov tsev cov khoom los yog zaj duab xis.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub cua sov los txog thiab tus pas ntsuas kub qhia 0 ° C, lub vaj tse yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. 
Qe txoj kev
Yuav kom khaws lub varietal yam ntxwv ntawm Rose "Pilgrim", nws yuav tsum tau propagated by cuttings. Ntxiv mus, hom no yog qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau pheej yig. Lub txiav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cuttings yog tau los ntawm semi-lignified tua, uas yog 1 xyoos - thiab lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ob qho tib si flowering thiab qhov muag tsis pom (tsis flowering).
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev luam ntawm ros by txiav, by grafting on ib tug aub rose, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib Rose ntawm ib tug bouquet.Qhov txo txiav yog ua ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 °, hauv qab no lub raum, lub Upper txiav yuav tsum ncaj, muab tso rau 0.5-0.7 cm saum toj no lub raum. Lub caum yuav yog 5-8 cm ntev thiab ib qho interstitial. Cov ntawv hauv qab no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom cov txiav tawm tsis tau, thiab lub qia thiab ib nrab ntawm cov ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus yog sab laug.
Lub cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug moistened substrate ntawm sod, nplooj thiab xuab zeb (2: 1: 1), deepening lub qis dua los ntawm 1.5-2 cm nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 45 °. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv - 3-5 cm. Cuttings cog yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog dej thiab them nrog zaj duab xis.
Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov kub ntawm qhov cuttings nyob, fluctuated tsis pub dhau + 22-25 ° S, thiab cov av noo yog 80-90%. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
Thaum thawj ob lim piam, cuttings yuav tsum tau feem ntau sprayed, thiab thaum seedlings tshwm rau lawv, tus xov tooj ntawm cov sprays thiaj li thiab nce lub qhov cua nqi, uas yuav pab txhawb rau yav tom ntej nroj tsuag mus rau ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob.
Rooted cuttings yog muab tso rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv qab daus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv cog rau hauv lub site rau ntxiv germination.
Cov kab mob
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau lus Askiv sawv, nws yuav hnov zoo nyob rau tib qhov chaw, txawm tias muaj 20 xyoo. Tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces cov nroj tsuag tau mob thiab txawm tuag. Cov paj, zoo li txhua lwm yam Roses, tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm fungal thiab kis kab mob.
Kawm txog cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm Roses.Chaw ua si roses txom nyem los ntawm powdery mildew, dub chaw, xeb, vwm mosaic, grey rot, uas ntaus tshiab tua nrog xob ceev, paj, nplooj, bushes.
Txhawm rau kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob, nws raug pom zoo kom paub tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tsis muaj dej noo thiab fertilizing, cog qoob loo ziab los yog kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhib cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub sij hawm tom qab wintering, tiv thaiv kom txhob thickening ntawm bushes thiab kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv tsawg dua 50 cm. 
Yog hais tias tsaus nti thiab me ntsis tshwm ntawm nplooj, tua lossis paj ntawm lub tiaj ua si sawv, ib qho powdery xim lossis zoo li lub vas sab, sib tw ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov nplaum yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag tam sim ntawd nrog 1% ntawm Bordeaux kua 1 zaug hauv tsib hnub.
Txau nrog ib txoj hauv kev tov tooj-xab npum kuj yuav zoo: 300 g ntawm xab npum thiab 20 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, lim thiab dej pib txheej txheem.
Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom spray ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshauv los yog mullein (1:10) los yog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (2.5 g / thoob dej). Cov kws paub txog kev lag luam tseem pom zoo kom pom cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av nyob ib puag ncig lawv nrog tshauv 2 zaug ib lub caij.
Qhov twg siv
Rose "Pilgrim" yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov toj roob hauv pes tsim ntawm txhua style. Nrog nws kev koom tes yog zoo heev rosaries, lawns, mixborders. Cov paj yuav muab ib qho tshwj xeeb elegance thiab elegance rau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub vaj teb los yog ib lub vaj paj. Lawv saib zoo rau hauv kev npaj paj zoo li ib leeg xwb. 
Ntxiv cov Roses ntawm no ntau yam nrog sage, aconite, delphinium, foxglove, catnip, veronica, phlox, tswb, geranium. Raws li rau lub paj ntau, nws yog zoo dua tuaj tos paj, pleev xim rau hauv dawb, xiav, liab, xiav, liab tones.
Lus Askiv siav ntawm cov "Pilgrim" cov chaw ua si yog cov nyiam kev nthuav qhia floristic. Lawv nquag siv los tsim thawj tus qauv paj.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib qho kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj roses daj tuaj yeem muab rau lawv thaum lawv yog ib qho kev sib cais, tab sis qhov no tsis yog nyob rau txhua rooj plaub. Lub cim ntawm daj sawv hnub rov qab mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws qub, qhov twg yog qhov paj no tau pom nrog tus vajtswv ntawm kev hlub, Aphrodite. Hauv no regard, Roses, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim no, yog suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm txoj kev hlub, kev sov siab, kev nplij siab thiab kev zoo siab.
Raws li koj tau pom, thaum xub thawj siab nws kuj zoo li tias qhov chaw ua si lus Askiv sawv "Pilgrim" yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj neeg coob. Tab sis qhov tseeb, kev kho mob rau ib qho chaw ua si yuav tsum muaj xim ntau dua li lwm yam ntau yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los tu nws nrog kev hlub, thiab lub paj yuav ua tsaug rau hauv tag nrho nws cov graceful flowering thiab exquisite aroma.
Yees duab: zoo li ib lub paj "Pilgrim"
Loj hlob roses "Pilgrim": xyuas
