Kev paub gardeners paub hais tias ib co perennials thiab shrubs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries, yuav tsum tau yuav periodically transplanted. Hais txog lub nuances thiab subtleties ntawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem rau raspberry bushes yuav tsum tau sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Vim li cas thiab tom qab koj muaj pes tsawg xyoo koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab
Raspberries yuav deplete cov av nyob rau hauv uas nws hlob. Tsis tau txais cov as-ham ntau txaus, qhov chaw ua rau me nyuam yaus tsawg dua tshiab, nrog rau. Qhov no adversely cuam tshuam lub yield - lub berries ua me, lawv yog cov me me thiab tsis dhau six. Koj muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov teeb meem los ntawm transplanting bushes mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab. 
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ib zaug tsib xyoos twg. Yog hais tias tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj, lub sij hawm yuav ua rau lub sij hawm ntev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis yog tsis kam hloov chaw hlav rau txhua qhov, vim hais tias raspberry jam tsis nyob hauv ib qho chaw rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau nrogLub caij ntuj sov tom qab kev hloov ntshav tej zaum yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom nyob twj ywm tag nrho yam tsis muaj berries, hloov cov raspberry jam nyob rau hauv ob dhau, ib nrab txoj kev los ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Thaum mus hloov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg
Nyob rau hauv tus, ntau gardeners ntseeg hais tias nws yog ua tau kom rov qab nroj tsuag thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm, tshwj tsis yog rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no pom tsis yog devoid of kev nkag siab, tab sis dhau lawm pheej hmoo - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub tshav kub muaj peev xwm raug puas los ntawm tshav kub, nyob rau hauv lig Autumn - thaum ntxov frosts, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov av yog tsis sufficiently rhuab.
Raspberry Hloov rau lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav
Cov hnub kos npe
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nqa tawm ntawm hloov hauv lub Cuaj Hlis (ob hnub ib nrab ntawm lub hlis) los yog Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj (thawj ib nrab) - lub Frost yog tseem nyob deb, lub caij nplooj ntoo yuav muaj sij hawm kom xis nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Yog hais tias koj xav raspberry bushes loj hlob thiab tsim kom zoo, kawm tau li cas cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Txuj lom nta ntawm thaj chaw
Cov kev xaiv ntawm lub sij hawm siab yuav pib nyob ntawm qhov chaw cim xeeb. Kub thiab humidity yuav tsum tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias sapling los yog shrub pib thiab cov ntaub ntawv ib tug paus system txaus rau wintering. Yog hais tias Autumn yog me me thiab sov so, ces nws yog zoo dua cog nws ces, lwm yam - hloov mus rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv Moldova, Ukraine thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia; nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Urals - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
Koj puas paub? Raspberries yog cov feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis qhov kev nyab xeeb muaj tsis zoo heev.. Tus sau ib xyoo yog li ob puas txhiab tons.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb nqus cov nqaij ntau yam ntawm cov av. Tom qab cog bushes on depleted av, zoo fruiting tsis tau tiav, yog li ntawd, xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog raspberries yuav tsum tau approached responsibly.
Raspberry precursors yuav ua tau ntau yam zaub: cucumbers, txiv lws suav, taub, taum, zucchini los yog zucchini. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev sib hloov, nws yog zoo dua rau cog dill, radish los yog lettuce - lawv yuav raug ntxuav thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub ntiaj teb yuav muaj peev xwm so. Tseem haum qhov chaw uas yav tas los loj hlob currants los yog gooseberries.
Raspberries - ib tug tiag tiag storehouse ntawm cov vitamins rau peb noj qab haus huv. Nyeem txog qhov kho thaj chaw thiab siv ntawm raspberries.
Raspberry Transplanting Qhov chawTsis txhob cog raspberries ze ntawm lws suav, strawberry los yog qos thaj ua rau thaj. Parasites thiab cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yog tib yam, yog li ntawd ua rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob loj. Tsis tas li ntawd undesirable cov neeg nyob ze yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo - apples, cherries, pears thiab lwm tus neeg.
Av yog zoo tshaj plaws loamy, me ntsis acidic, xoob thiab fertile. Tus nroj tsuag xav tau ntau ntawm muab kev pab cuam thiab noo noo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau watering thiab pub mis.
Xyuas seb cov kab mob dab tsi koj yuav ntsib thaum cog zaub raspberries.Heev fond ntawm lub hnub, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug cua. Cog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci (sab qab teb) sab, ze ntawm ib phab ntsa los yog laj kab, los tiv thaiv tua los ntawm drafts.
Av rau transplanting raspberriesQhov chaw npaj
Npaj cov av rau raspberry jam yuav tsum pib ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab ua ntej transplanting. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm cheeb tsam xaiv, ua tib zoo khawb thiab loosen hauv av. Qhov tob ntawm cov txheej yuav raug tshawb ntawm 10 mus rau 50 centimeters, nyob ntawm txoj kev cog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub vev xaib yuav tsum tau nplua maum fertilized nrog compost los yog humus nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm 25 kilograms ib square meter, zoo li superphosphates thiab poov tshuaj ntsev (yuav hloov nrog tshauv).
Koj puas paub? Txhua tus yog siv rau qhov tseeb tias raspberries yog liab, tsawg dua lawv yog cov daj. Tab sis muaj kuj dub ntau yam, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Geneva coj lub Berry liab doog xim.
HumusYuav ua li cas tua mus rau transplanting
Tau khawb tawm tag nrho cov raspberries, los yog ib feem ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum txheeb tawm cov bushes uas yuav tsiv mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab. Ua tib zoo sib faib lub keeb kwm, xaiv bushes uas muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsis muab berries sprouts. Nco ntsoov txiav. Ob qho tib si qub, tuab tua thiab qaug zog tua uas yuav tsis ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no raug txiav. Qhov siab tseem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm - txiav li uas nyob twj ywm 15-20 centimeters.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws raspberry ntau yam: Herideage, Barnaulskaya, Ispolin, Muaj nuj nqis ntawm Russia, Canadian, Kirzhach, Polka, Atlas, Cumberland, Tyberry thiab Karamelka .
Yuav ua li cas cog
Nroj tsuag hauv ob txoj hau kev:
- Patching. Haum rau me me raspberries. Khawb qhov qhov ib nrab ntawm ib lub ntsuas dav thiab 30 centimeters tob. Qhov deb ntawm lub pits - 60 centimeters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - los ntawm ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab.
- Ribbon. Ntev trenches yog khawb txog plaub caug centimeters tob, thiab ib nrab ntawm ib tug meter broad. Bushes yog cog nyob rau hauv lawv ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog ib nrab ib Meter. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub furrows yog ib thiab ib nrab meters.
Cog raspberries daim kab xev Cov saum txheej ntawm av yog muab tshem tawm thiab xa rov qab mus rau tom tsev tom qab cog. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm pits thiab trenches, lub ntiaj teb dub tov nrog tshauv yog pw thiab ob thoob ntawm dej yog poured. Yog hais tias lub cuab ntxhiab tsis yog pre-fertilized, koj muaj peev xwm fertilize thaum lub sij hawm cog, raws li tib lub scheme. Shrubs yog muab tso rau hauv grooves, lub keeb kwm yog straightened. Los ntawm saum toj no koj yuav tsum tau npog hauv av, me ntsis rammed thiab watered dua.Ntxiv nrog rau liab raspberry ntau yam, daj thiab dub raspberries kuj pom nyob rau hauv tsev teb, nrog ntau yam khoom siv.Thaum cov nplooj loj tuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nqa. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab lawv ua ntej, tam sim ntawd tom qab tsaws: yog li koj tsis tau raug mob los ntawm spikes.
Kev txhawb rau raspberry seedlingsYuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no tsis dhau cog-resistant nroj tsuag los ntawm kev tuag los ntawm Frost, cov kev ntsuas nram no yuav tsum tau npaum li cas:
- tshem tag nrho cov nplooj tsis tas ua rau lub raum;
- kaw hauv av mulch - nplooj, straw;
- mus rau stretch lub zaj duab xis tshaj lub tua. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv av thiab zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov cua sib txawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej wintering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov av los ntawm parasites nkaum nyob rau hauv nws. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Malathion" thiab tooj liab sulfate siv.Raws li koj tau pom, kev cog tshuaj tsis yog ib txoj kev nyuab heev uas yuav pab khaws tau cov qoob loo. Tom qab tag nrho, raspberry yog tsis tsuas vitamin C, tab sis kuj yog ib tug saj ntawm thaum yau, tsis muaj uas nws yog nyuaj rau xav ib lub caij ntuj sov tsev.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
Tab sis, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau ntev lub caij ntuj sov ntawm raspberries siab koj nrog lawv zoo saj, nws yog zoo dua mus ua noj jam los ntawm nws. Tej zaum txhua tus paub hais tias tshuaj yej nrog raspberries yuav txo lub cev kub thiab ua raws li ib tug anti-inflammatory neeg sawv cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau Tshuag li nyob rau lub caij ntuj no natural raspberry jam. Kuv sau nws qhov ntuj, txij lately raspberries yog muag hauv khw muag yam tsis muaj saj thiab tsis muaj aroma, uas yuav khaws cia rau lub lim piam. Xws li raspberries yuav tsis yog hu ua tseem ceeb. Nws yuav txawm qhia rau koj noj nws, tsis txhob ua kom lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, tsis tshua zoo dua los kho. Tej zaum yuav yog GMO, vim cov kab txaij cias yeej tsis tuaj yeem muab rau ntev ntev. Twb tau thaum sau cov berries raspberries rammed thiab pib tsim kua txiv. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cim natural raspberries tsis nyuaj. Aroma tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau. Luag nyav
Tab sis raspberry yog tsis tsuas yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, nws kuj tu rau koj lub ntsej muag: nws smoothes, ovevet, softens thiab txawm rejuvenates ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib txoj kev txhaum tsis yog siv lub sijhawm muab rau nws cov kev zoo nkauj. Txhua txhua tag kis sawv ntxov (ua ntej ntxuav), so koj lub ntsej muag nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab (qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau oily, tawv nqaij).
Daim npog ntsej muag: Mash lub berries rau hauv ib tug mush. Ua haujlwm 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm gruel nrog 1 teaspoon ntawm zib mu. Siv lub npog ncauj rau koj lub ntsej muag (rau 12-15 feeb). Yog tias cov dej sib tov ua kua, ces thov nws rau cov ntaub thiab muab cov ntaub tso rau hauv koj lub ntsej muag. Nws tau sim no lub npog ncauj, nws yog lub ntsej muag zoo heev. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov huab cua kub.
Siv cov vitamins thaum koj tuaj yeem ua tau! Thiab ua ntau yam ntawm lub ntsej muag! Luag nyav
