Cov neeg uas paub txog lub neej ntawm xws li ib tug zaub raws li ib tug Sweet qos, feem ntau nyob qib nws nrog sov txawv txawv teb chaws. Tab sis nws hloov tawm tias no zaub tau zus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb continental kev nyab xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog devoted rau lub peculiarities ntawm cultivation ntawm yams nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes.
Kab txawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab: dab tsi yog yam
Qhov no tuber-bearing perennial nroj tsuag belongs rau genus Ilomey thiab tsev neeg Vyunkov. Externally, nws yog ib tug creeping creeper, uas ntev ntev mus txog tsib meters. Nplooj yog lub plawv-puab lossis palmate-lobed, paj yog loj, dawb los yog dawb-liab doog. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub thawv uas muaj noob.
Koj puas paub? Ntawm lub qab zib qos noob yog ua ib tug haus dej, me ntsis reminiscent ntawm kasfes. Cov nplooj, tom qab so hauv dej, ntxiv rau cov zaub xam lav.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm qos yaj ywm yog nws cov tubers, ncav 30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Outwardly, lawv zoo li qos yaj ywm, tab sis lawv tsis muaj qhov muag. Cov nqaij yog dawb, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, cream - nws nyob ntawm ntau yam. 
Lub saj ntawm cov tubers yog tseem varied, lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau heev Sweet, thiab me ntsis sweetish, nrog ib tug txiv ntoo los yog chestnut qab. Lawv noj nyob hau, hau, ci thiab cheese hom. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub teb chaw ntawm qos yaj ywm yog South America, los ntawm qhov chaw nws tau kis thoob lub ntiaj teb.
Peb qhia koj kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov hauv paus zaub xws li ntsuab radish, daj carrots, cassava, rutabaga, turnips, beets, celery hauv paus, daikon, girasol, dub thiab dawb radish.
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov xws li Tuam Tshoj thiab African lub teb chaws, nws tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv kaum tawm lab ntawm tons. Txawm li cas los xij, cov zaub no tuaj yeem tau zoo hauv cov huab cua sov, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb loj heev nws yog cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, thiab qhov loj ntawm tubers yog me tshaj li nyob rau hauv lub tropics.
Yuav ua li cas ntau yam uas haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias lub xeev Register ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav, tsis muaj ntau hom qos yaj ywm muaj npe nyob. Rau cultivation, tsuas yog siv ntau yam imported los ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- Garnet - Mediev ntau thaum ntxov, bred nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Tubers yog oblong, cov nqaij yog Sweet, txiv kab ntxwv.
- Tynung T-65 (Tainung T-65) - Thaum ntxov Taiwan ntau, nws muaj loj tubers nrog yellowish pulp, Sweet saj.
- "Ntshav" (Ntshav) - ntau yam los ntawm USA ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm, lub cev yog liab doog, nws saj zoo li qos yaj ywm.
- "Ginseng Liab" (Ginseng Liab) - ib tug high-yielding ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, cov nqaij yog yellowish, sweetish nyob rau hauv saj.
Mus saib cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm yam.
- Yeej-100 - bred nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub nrov American ntau Nancy Hall (Nancy Hall) thiab yog tam sim no suav hais tias yog feem ntau ntau nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov nqaij yog xim daj, lub saj yog sweetish.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau tej yam kev mob ntawm huab cua, thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-caij nyoog ntau yam nrog rau lub caij cog qoob loo tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 110 hnub yog qhov tsim nyog. Cog khoom yog zoo tshaj plaws kom los ntawm lub zos batatovodov los yog nyob rau hauv European khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Peculiarities ntawm Sweet qos germination: yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings
Cov qos yaj ywm no yog propagated los ntawm cuttings - cov no yog sprouts germinated on tuber. Los ntawm ib tuber, nyob ntawm ntau yam, koj yuav tau txais los ntawm 10 mus rau 50 cuttings. Rau germination ntawm zaub npaj lub substrate: sib tov sib npaug qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb av, humus thiab xuab zeb.
Lawv pib germinate nyob rau hauv Lub Ob Hlis los yog nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, nws nyob ntawm lub zos microclimate. Tubers yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, yam tsis muaj mechanical puas thiab chaw mos. 
Nws muaj ob peb txoj kev ntawm kev sib txuas, ntau ntxiv txog lawv tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Germination hauv dej
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub tuber yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm cov dej kom qis ib feem yog submerged nyob rau hauv dej los ntawm 1-2 cm. Dej yog periodically hloov. Thaum sprouts tshwm, tuber yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog substrate; lwm yam, muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai ntawm rotting. Feem ntau tubers raug khaws cia hauv dej rau tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj yuav tau yam khoom cog rau hauv cov khw muag khoom, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm, i.e. tshuaj uas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts nyob rau tuber. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, germinate lub tubers yog tsis zoo li kom ua tau zoo.
Sprouting nyob rau hauv cov av
Qhov feem ntau cov kev xyaum ntawm sprouting yams nyob rau hauv cov av. Lub substrate yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm piav saum toj no. Kab rov tav los yog ntsug cog ntawm tubers yog siv, ob txoj kev tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj txhua lwm yam.
Peb xav hais tias koj tau txais kev paub nrog lub nuances ntawm loj hlob xws li paus zaub li parsnips, beets, scorzonera, Jerusalem artichokes, turnips, celery, turnips thiab dub radish.
Kab rov tav
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub tuber yog pw rau ntawm substrate horizontally, on nws sab, thiab me ntsis dripped. Nws raug nquahu kom lub substrate yuav tsum ntub kom ntub, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab lub khob ntim nrog tuber uas tau hlav hauv qhov chaw zoo nyob rau hauv chav tsev tsis pub tsawg tshaj + 20C. 
Ntsug
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev - ib nrab ntawm tuber yog faus rau hauv av thiab tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, ua kom cov av tas li noo. Tom qab sprouts tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab lawv nrog zoo illumination
Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev ntawm sprouting, tuber yog txiav mus rau hauv ob halves, faus rau hauv ib daim slice mus rau hauv lub substrate thiab watered. Nrog rau no txoj kev, cuttings tshwm ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, tab sis qhov txaus ntshai ntawm rotting ntawm tuber nce. 
Thaum twg hloov mus rau seedlings
Lub cuttings yuav transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, thaum lawv dimensions ncav 15-20 cm Yog hais tias tus tua tau ncav lub loj me me, thiab lawv tsis muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub seedlings yog sab hauv tsev. Thaum huab cua tso cai rau hloov cov seedlings, cuttings ntawm yuav tsum tau ntev yog txiav tawm.
Xws li kev hloov cov kab mob, feem ntau hloov chaw nyob hauv lub Tsib Hlis lossis thaum Lub Rau Hli Ntuj, thaum tsis muaj kev phom sij rov qab tuaj yeem. Cuttings yuav tsum tau npaj rau cog.
Lawv yog cov kom zoo zoo cais los ntawm tuber (zoo dua txiav), tab sis yog tias qis nplooj tsim, lawv raug muab tshem tawm. Tom ntej, lub cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv dej rau ob peb hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub hauv paus system yuav tsum pib rau. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm cov keeb kwm, cuttings yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Cog cov qos yaj ywm hauv av qhib
Tom qab tsim nyog ntawm cuttings thiab tsim los ntawm cov huab cua sov tas li, lub qos qos yog cog hauv qhib hauv av, uas yuav tsum tau sov li mus txog + 15 ° C ... + 18 ° C. 
Qhov chaw xaiv
Lub zog fertile xau yog feem ntau dej siab rau no zaub, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau yuav luag txhua. Lub vev xaib uas nws thaj av, yuav tsum tau zoo zes thiab sheltered los ntawm cov cua. Cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov dej tsis tu vim yog cov neeg pluag tsis zoo.
Nws yog zoo dua mus rau high school tej txaj, ces nws yuav yooj yim mus khawb tawm cov qoob loo. Yuav kom sov so, koj muaj peev xwm (thiab feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau) npog lub txaj nrog yas qhwv nrog qhov rau qhov yam tua, qhov no, sprinkled lub qhov nrog xuab zeb. Lub chaw ntawm no qoob loo yuav ua tau taub dag, dos thiab lws suav.
Tsaws qauv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim yog tau los ntawm slanting cog cuttings, thaum nyob rau hauv hauv av yuav tsum tsawg kawg ob lub pob hlav, los ntawm uas keeb kwm sprouted. Txawm li cas los, ib txhia gardeners tsuas yog cuttings tsis muaj hauv paus hniav mus rau hauv av thiab ces dej lawv nplua mias - no hom tseg ntau lub sij hawm, tab sis feem ntau tsis tag nrho cov cuttings noj paus.
Yees duab: Sweet qos tsiv
Qhov deb ntawm kab thaum cog yog 70 cm, thiab nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kab yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob yam nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab: cov cai tswj hwm
Ua ntej cog, nws yog pom zoo kom siv thov pob zeb me me chiv rau cov av nrog ib tug obligatory sulfate cov ntsiab lus. Tom qab cog, koj muaj peev xwm pub cov nroj tsuag nrog cov organic teeb meem, tsis pub tshaj ob zaug thaum lub caij ntuj sov - nws yuav ua tau ib tug mullein nrog ntxiv ntawm 50 g ntawm superphosphate ib thoob ntawm kev noj ntawm ib lub thoob thoob rau ib square meter ntawm txaj.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj, lub yam yog pub nrog potash chiv. Ib qho zoo xaiv rau xws li hnav khaub ncaws - tshauv infusion, thaum lawv noj 2 khob ntawm tshauv nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab insist ib lub lim tiam nrog periodic stirring.
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab cog, lub txaj yog watered nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas hauv av yog tas li moistened. Tom qab ntawd qhov siv ntawm dej yog txo, li niaj zaus dej yog nqa tawm thaum lub to top txheej ntawm cov av dries tawm. Ob lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting, watering yog nres, pub kom lub tubers yuav dhau los yog watery. 
Yog hais tias lub txaj tsis them nrog ntawv ci, ces muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai ntawm rooting ntawm internodes ntawm tua. Lawv tawm tsam nrog qhov no los ntawm kev tshem cov nroj tsuag thiab rhuav tshem tawm xws li cov hauv paus hniav. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua tiav, tus sau kuj yuav txo qis qee tus, qee zaum xoom.
Qhov no zaub yog suab tsis raug rau cov kab mob. Yog hais tias lub site tsis zoo drained thiab dej tom qab watering stagnates, nws tej zaum yuav me ntsis los ntawm fungus. Ntawm cov kab tsuag, cov xim ntawm cov xim piv txwv yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug laj kab ntawm nplua meshed hlau Mesh 30 cm siab, uas yog tseem ntxiv dropwise kwv yees li 30 cm tob. Lawv sib tua nrog cov nas thiab nrog kev pabcuam ntawm ntxiab, txaij hluav taws xob, cov tshuaj tua kab (qhov no nws yog zoo dua los siv cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb).
Harvesting thiab cia
Lub sij hawm ntawm harvesting nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm Sweet qos yaj ywm, feem ntau nws yog 90-120 hnub tom qab cog.
Yees duab: Sweet potato qoob loo
Ib qho tsis ncaj qha kos npe tias nws yog lub sij hawm los ntxuav yog ib qho loj heev yellowing ntawm foliage ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua tib zoo khawb li lub tubers, raws li lawv yog yooj yim puas. Yuav kom paub meej lub sij hawm ntev cia ntawm qoob loo, qab zib qos tubers raug rau ib txoj kev kho mob.
Cov txheej txheem no muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tubers nteg tawm ib qho chaw sov qhuav rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 10 hnub rau 2 lub lis piam. Lub ntsuas qhov kub zoo rau qhov no yog + 30 ° + 35 ° C. Khaws cov qoob loo hauv cov thawv los yog lub thawv nrog qhov cua ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 20 ° C. Thaum khaws cia nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txav mus rau tubers tsawg li ntau tau, qhov no yuav ua rau lawv puas tsuaj thiab rotting.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe "Sweet Potato" yog txais los ntawm cov lus Arawak - cov no yog Indian pab pawg neeg nyob hauv South thiab Central America.
Ua yuam kev thaum loj hlob
Feem ntau cov neeg ua si pib tau ua yuam kev thaum lub caij no loj tuaj. 
Qhov ntau tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:
- ncua nyob rau hauv lub germination ntawm tubers, uas ua rau lig dhau lawm cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av;
- nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb haum, lub txaj tsis them nrog ib zaj duab xis, uas ua rau yav tas los los yog nres cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- cog ze tom tej txaj hauv siab thiab cov branching cov qoob loo xws li pob kws los yog taum pauv - lawv muaj peev xwm ua tsis ncaj nraim thiab nyhav cov yam nroj tsuag;
- tsis muaj kev sib ntaus nrog cov nas tsuag uas vov sai sai thiab muaj peev xwm tua tag nrho qoob loo.
Batata, txawm lub teb chaws sov tuaj, nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm lub nruab nrab cheeb tsam. Nws cultivation ntawm tshwj xeeb teeb meem tsis ua, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub ib tug xov tooj ntawm nuances thiab meticulously nqa tawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog agrotechnical cov tswv yim. 
Zoo saj ntawm Sweet qos yaj ywm muab txaus vim li cas rau gardeners pib loj hlob no qoob loo.
