Feem ntau geranium yog txuam nrog ib qho yooj yim, ntse-smelling nroj tsuag, blooming liab inflorescences thiab yog ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm pog lub qhov rais sill. Txawm li cas los, hnub no nws tsis yog tseeb tseeb: xyoo ntawm xaiv tau muab peb ib tug ntau ntawm zoo-saib ntau yam uas yog nyog ntawm decorating tej lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tau acquainted nrog kev zoo nkauj tiag tiag - tulip-zoo li geraniums.
Nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Fiat tulip-zoo li geranium txawv ntawm nws txwv zeej txwv koob pelargonium feem ntau los ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub paj. Yog hais tias nplooj thiab pob tw yog zoo li ntau yam ntawm pelargonium, ces koj yuav tsis confuse inflorescences nrog txhua yam. Cov xim feem ntau txawv ntawm lub teeb liab kom burgundy, cov nplais yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv ntawm sab hauv, thiab nyob sab nraum lawv feem ntau decorated nrog contrasting leeg.
Lub inflorescence yog heev loj, muaj tsib kaum os me me (txog ib centimeter nyob rau hauv ntev) paj. Lub paj lawv tus kheej yog heev zoo li tsis tag nrho bloomed tulips, uas tau muab lub npe ntawm no geranium. Txhua tus paj muaj yim xaum qhuav nrog tus ntug los yog cov ntug dej.
Koj puas paub? Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm geranium yog ib crane, vim nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li daim ntawm crane crane. Nws yog los ntawm lo lus Greek "geranion" (txhais lus - "crane") thiab lub npe ntawm lub paj.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau geraniums
Cov phaj nyaj ua rau lub plab ua tau zoo heev, tab sis thaum tu nws, yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tau ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj rau kev lom zem txhua xyoo puag ncig.
Peb xav kom koj nyeem txog kev yuav ua li cas thiaj li txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lush flowering.
Av
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav ib lub teb chaws tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej. Muaj ob hom kev pom zoo:
- Av, peat, xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 2: 2: 1.
- Peat, humus, turf, xuab zeb hauv qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm 2: 2: 2: 1.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom paub meej tias cov av yog qhov xoob, thiab muaj qhov muaj nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub rau kev sau tshaj ntawm noo noo. Raws li ib qho kev ntxiv kua ntxiv rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, koj tuaj yeem nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm av nplaum los yog shards. 
Lub teeb
Cov nroj tsuag yog lub teeb-hlub, tab sis los ntawm qhov siab heev ncaj qha tshav ntuj tuaj yeem hlawv. Optimal rau nws lub teeb diffused. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov khoom neeg tsim teeb.
Kub
Geranium nyiam nruab nrab kub: nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - 21-26 ° S, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - 14-16 ° S. Observance ntawm qib siab mob yuav cia xyoo-puag ncig flowering.
Xyuas seb qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob, muaj koob muaj npe thiab muaj nuj nqis heev.
Watering
Watering yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau, raws li cov keeb kwm ntawm pelargonium yog nws lwj. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag "hliv", nws yuav tuag ua ntej koj xav tias ib yam dab tsi tsis yog. Dej yog qhov zoo dua rau noj sov, sib cais. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej hauv ib qho dej nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab qhov loj me ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, koj yuav tsum tau dej plaub zaug ib lub lim tiam, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tus nqi ntawm watering yog txo mus ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los qhia teeb meem nrog cov dej: Yog hais tias cov nplooj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laug) tig xim av thiab cov hau qhuav, tsis muaj dej txaus; yog hais tias nplooj yog sluggish, lawv poob tawm yooj yim - watering yog ntau.
Pruning
Tus tsim ntawm Bush yog tsuas yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias tsis muaj pruning lub geranium yuav loj hlob nrog unattractive ntev "nrog". Qoob loo zoo dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov plaub ntev los yog hnub nyoog yog npaj rau kev tshem tawm.
Them sai: tsawg kawg yuav tsum yog tsib zaug ntawm txhua ceg. Txiav ceg yuav tsum tau kho nrog charcoal. Tom qab cov pob txha, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab coj los txhim khu kev loj hlob.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, geraniums xav tau fertilizer. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau irrigate nrog kua media (piv txwv li, Kemira, Agricola, Fertika lossis analogues) muaj phosphorus thiab potassium. Tshaj siab tshaj - 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis.
Yug me nyuam
Cov phaj plab yuav ua tau rau ob txoj hau kev: cuttings thiab noob. Thawj zaug yog yooj yim heev, lub thib ob nyob hauv tsev yog tsis yooj yim sua, lub noob yog feem ntau yuav nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv lub cuttings los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, xaiv cov uas twb muaj 2-3 nplooj, txiav los ntawm lub nras.
Kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram no:
- nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cuttings yog txiav;
- txiav tua raug muab tso rau hauv dej;
- tom qab qhov tsos ntawm cov keeb kwm, lub cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov av (cov av yog zoo li qhov zoo ib rau ib tug neeg laus lub paj);
- disembarkation yog nqa tawm hauv ntub av;
- tom qab ntawd cov pots raug nyob rau sab hnub ci.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav nyeem txog kev yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej pelargonium los ntawm noob.
Loj hlob noob yog raws li nram no:
- tsaws hauv cov thawv yog qib siab hauv Lub Ib Hlis;
- noob npog tsuas yog me ntsis nrog lub ntiaj teb, lawv tsis tas yuav khawb tob;
- ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npog cov thawv nrog ib zaj duab xis kom thiaj li tsim tau cov neeg mob nrog ib qho nyiaj txaus ntawm cov cua sov thiab cov av noo;
- tom qab qhov tsos ntawm sprouts (2-3 nplooj yuav tsum tshwm), txhua tus nroj tsuag yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib qho me me cais ntim;
- Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tua tau raug hu ua ib tug neeg laus cog, nws yog transplanted rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj.
Keeb kwm
Lub keeb kwm ntawm tulip-zoo li cov plhaub phom pib pib nyob rau hauv 1966 nyob rau hauv Boston, nyob rau hauv tsev neeg lub tsev zov me nyuam ntawm Andrea tsev neeg. Nws yog muaj (raws li ib tug ntawm hybridization, raws li Andrea lawv tus kheej, los yog mutations, raws li xaiv hais), thawj ntau yam ntawm tulip-zoo li geranium twb bred. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau txais poj niam npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm ntxhais thiab cov poj niam los ntawm Andrea tsev neeg.
Beautifully decorate koj lub tsev, xws li cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev zephyranthes, Spathiphyllum, nematanthus, Radermacher, Kufa, Gloriosa, Drimiopsis, Euphorbia, hypoestes, Pentas, Calceolaria, crossandra, Adenium, Alokaziya, Guzman, kolumneya, vrieziya.
Sorta
Vim lub complexity ntawm pollinating ib lub paj, cov creation ntawm tshiab ntau yam yog heev zog. Rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm lawv xaiv tshwm tsuas yog kaum tsib. Muab tau los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv lawv tus kheej:
- Patricia Andrea (thawj qib qib);
- Linea Andrea;
- Lilian Andrea;
- Carmen Andrea;
- Victoria Andrea.
Tshawb nrhiav ntau hom kev nrhiav tom qab ntawm chav tsev geraniums.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tshiab hybrids pib tshwm:
- Zoo siab hnub yug;
- Mrs Charles;
- Marie-Louis;
- Marbacka Tulpan;
- Emma fran Bengstbo;
- Pandora (ntau yam liab thiab liab);
- Conny;
- Kua paj hlwb;
- Herma.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Koj nyiam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
- Xeb - Ib tug fungal kab mob cuam tshuam lub nplooj thiab stems tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Pom tau zoo li xim yellowish-liab pustules, kis tau sai heev. Yuav kom tawm tsam xeb, Bordeaux kua los yog tshwj xeeb npaj siv (qhov zoo tshaj plaws: Baktofin, Topaz, Fitosporin-S).
- Parasites. Cov nquag qhua: Mealybug - me me thiab tuab dawb kab tshooj (koj yuav pom lawv nrog lub qhov muag liab qab); kab laug sab mite (Yog tias koj tsis pom qhov zuam xwb, uas yog qhov tsawg heev, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob plam nws lub vas sab); whiteflies (me npauj npaim zoo li moths, tab sis dawb). Tawm tsam cov kev phem no yuav pab tshwj xeeb txhais tau - cov tshuaj tua kab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab npauj npaim, acaricides tawm tsam zuam. Los yog, thaum ntxov, thaum muaj qee tus kab tsuag ntau, koj tuaj yeem sim tshem lawv nrog kev kho neeg: haus dej cawv, tincture ntawm haus luam yeeb, yarrow los yog qej, soapy dej.
- Grey rot. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm grey me ntsis, feem ntau nyob rau sab ncaj ncees ntawm nplooj. Fungicides pab tawm tsam nws. Kuj zoo txhais tau tias zoo ib yam li cov neeg siv los tiv thaiv xeb.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem yuav tsum:
- tswj tsev nyob sab hauv tsev (kab mob xws li dampness);
- huab cua tsis tu ncua;
- rhuav tawm thiab pov tseg ntawm cov nroj tsuag nplooj ntawm lub slightest suspicion ntawm tus kab mob;
- tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tshiab tau pib nyob rau hauv cais, thiaj li tsis mus coj mus rau hauv lub tsev kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Geranium paub rau nws cov ntxhiab tsw, uas muaj peev xwm txawm ntshai tawm cov kab. Txawm li cas los, niaj hnub no ntau yam tsis hnov tsw. Yog xav paub meej, thiab nrog nws nostalgia, daim nplooj yuav tsum plhws nrog koj cov ntiv tes.
Yog li, yog tias koj xav decorate koj qhov rais sill nrog ib qho unpretentious, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj heev paj, tulip zoo li pelargonium yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv.
