Thiab lub tsev, thiab lub vaj, thiab txawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm - ib tug universal thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo nkauj conic ntoo "Konika" yuav decorate tej ces kaum. Tuab spruce tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas - yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai tswj hwm theem qis, nws yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob xws li ib tug zoo nkauj txawm nyob rau hauv tsev. Dab tsi yog ib tsob ntoo Canadian - nrhiav tom ntej.
Piav qhia txog "Konica"
Canadian Spruce ua ntej rau Horticulture dhau 100 xyoo dhau los hauv tebchaws Netherlands. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, tsob ntoo yog me me, khaus-zoo li, nws yog txawm hu ua ntsias. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo ib sapling tau ntxiv txog li 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv dav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntev yuav 4 meters, tab sis tsob ntoo ncav lub cim no tsuas yog thaum muaj 60 xyoo. Koob yog muag, loj hlob mus txog 10 mm, lub teeb ntsuab. Kev loj hlob tshiab yog ib txwm muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Tsob ntoo no yog fluffy thiab tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho prickly. Nws zoo zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua daj cua dub.
Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb firs uas tsis xav tau ib qho plaub hau, - Daim ntawv yeej tseem nyob li qub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab tuaj yeem ua kom puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, seedlings yuav tsum tau mus ua rau ib lub hauv siab los yog muab lawv nrog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dej nyab.
Khoom siv ntawm koob yog feem ntau nqa tawm ntawm Holland, Poland thiab Denmark. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob thiab yug cov kab tawm, nyob qhov twg.
Hom
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm Canadian kev zoo nkauj. - "Konik Glauk" thiab "Albert Globe". Lawv muaj kev txawv txav me me, tab sis, feem ntau, txhua tus yuav haum rau txhua qhov chaw.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog hom ntawm spruce, namely: barbed, dog dig, xiav, Serbian
"Konica Glauka"
Qhov no yog ib qho me me brushed dwarf, uas sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj los ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob sai hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, tsis txhob ntshai tias tsob ntoo me me yuav tuag. Thawj zaug koj tuaj yeem pom zoo li cas cov koob siv kab mob hauv qhov siab, hos tsis ua kom nws txoj kev conical. Tsis txhob txhawj, thaum lub sij hawm dhau mus yuav pib thiab kev loj hlob hauv lub cev.
"Alberta Globe"
Cov tsiaj no muaj tsawg dua li tus so. - Txog rau 1 meter qhov ntev thiab tib lub cev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sib txawv yog ib lub npe - daim ntawv ntawm lub pob zeb zoo li shrub. Tus tua yog nyias, luv luv thiab loj hlob qeeb. Conifer koob yog thinner thiab sharper tshaj qhov so. Tseem muaj qee qhov me me ntawm lub teeb xim av. Nws yog cov raug mob khaub thuas tshaj li Konik Glauk.
Daim ntawv thov
Ib tsob nroj ntoo evergreen yuav pom zoo nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes. Nws yuav ua tau ib yam dab tsi - Oriental, European. Ib qho loj ntxiv ntawm no spruce yog tias compositions nrog nws yuav nco ntsoov nrhiav kev zoo vim cov tsis tshua unchanged qhov ntev. Yog li ntawd, lub vaj los yog txoj kev mus rau lub tsev yuav zoo meej txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Ib tsob ntoo yuav haum rau txhua lub paj los yog lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub cev, dhau mus, nws yuav daws tau zoo nrog lub kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo tau decorate grassy lawns - hais txog lub simplicity thiab sophistication.
Pob zeb teb nrog pob zeb mounds, sculptures thiab me me pas dej yuav zoo dua impressive yog tias koj cog ib tug xov tooj ntawm dwarf spruce. Spherical lossis conical - Nws nyob ntawm saj ntawm gardener, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo uas koj muaj peev xwm xaiv tsis tau ua ke, tab sis mus ua ke cov hom.
Thaum xaiv ib tug cog rau hauv qhov chaw, lub yub, juniper, larch, ntoo thuv, fir, araucaria, elfin cedar, myriac foxtail, cypress, cryptomeria, cedar, thuja yuav tsum tau pom closer.
Shrubs zoo huv si Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov av me, patio, cov ru tsev ntsuab, txig kho qhov nkag mus rau hauv tsev lossis lub vaj. Ze ze ntawm, cov kab txaij zoo yuav pom zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog hu rau tus qauv tsim los ua qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog txaus los cog ntoo seedlings tusyees, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj lwm yam nroj tsuag, ua kom zeb taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv - thiab lub vaj yuav twb saib tshwj xeeb.
Kev kho mob
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsob ntoo yuav saib zoo tsuas yog nrog tu. Cov mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov av thiab dej tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus ntoo tsis tuaj yeem cog nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag, txwv tsis pub lub crown yuav pib qhuav tawm. Qhov qis kawg yog 15 cm.
Npaj ib lub yub rau cog:
- Xaiv ib qho chaw - ntaus lub hnub yog qhov siv tau yog hais tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo tawg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov chaw ntawm me me nce, yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm tsis dej nyab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Them sai sai rau cov av - nws yuav tsum ntub thiab fertile. Loam - tsawg kawg nruab nrab. Koj tuaj yeem tsim khoom dag - sib tov thiab cov nplooj ntsuab, xuab zeb thiab peat nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm 2: 2: 1: 1.
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav zoo heev rau disembarkation. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nrog ib tug kaw rhizome, uas yog, nws yuav tsum yog hauv av los ntawm ib lub lauj kaub thiaj li tsis mus overdry hauv paus. Cov huab cua zoo nkauj - tshaj tawm, tab sis tsis muaj nag.
Av txias tom qab cog:
- Peb saib xyuas cov av noo - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj zaug. Tab sis koj yuav tsis ncuav ib conifer tsob ntoo.
- Nce ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj nraim nrog lub tsho.
- Cov av yuav tsum tau loosened, tsis ntom.
- Nyob rau hauv drought, koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau cov nroj tsuag, cov ceg ntoo tsuag hauv lub caij ntuj sov nrog dej, tsis tu ncua npaj fertilizing ntawm av nrog tshwj xeeb coniferous chiv ("Appin", "Zircon", "Qhov"). Tsis nco txog mulching.
Yog nws ua tau rau nws tus kheej yug spruce "Koniku"?
Kev paub gardeners txuag on yuav nroj tsuag - lawv vam lawv. Thiab Konica tsis muaj qhov zam. Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws conifer tsob ntoo nce mus txog 120 m - qhov no yog ib qho kev loj heev nruj.
Siv rau yug me nyuam "Koniki" cuttings thiab noob. Thawj txoj kev yog tsim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm - cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab zoo nkauj twigs los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub crown yog kom zoo zoo txiav nrog lub pob taws (piece ntawm qia). Txhua yam txiav txog li 11 cm yuav tau ua. Tom qab no, cov ceg ntoo npaj tseg cia rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho kua dej. Thaum lub ceg muaj kuab nrog daws, koj yuav tau npaj hauv av. Loos nws, fertilize nws thiab ces cog peb seedlings ntawm ib kaum ntawm 30 degrees.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau tua kom tshwm, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua kom khaws tau saplings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej 6 lub hlis lawv muaj ib tug paus system. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub yav tom ntej shrubs yog zoo dua tsis mus kov - cia li dej thiab ventilate lub chav.
Noob muaj peev xwm harvested los ntawm cones nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab ua lawv nrog ib tug daws cov stimulating, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau tsaws nws shallowly nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj thiab periodically dej nws.
Los ntawm cuttings nws yog tseem tau kom propagate clematis, laurel, plum, thuja, yoshtu, honeysuckle capricoleum, plumeria.
Dab tsi yuav yog qhov teeb meem?
Qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntsib los ntawm gardeners nyob rau hauv loj hlob Canadian spruce yog daj thiab poob xa koob, fungal kab mob thiab parasites. Qhov daj ntawm ceg ntoo thiab tom qab ntog ntawm koob yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Tsis txaus los yog ntev li ntawm cov dej. Tib txoj kev, qhov dej nyab ntawm cov av nrog qhov tsis saib xyuas kuj yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo.
- Lig kev poob siab. Txij thaum nruab nrab-Autumn, thaum qhov ntau yam ntawm Frost nce, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus cog ib tsob ntoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm los mus txiav txim.
- Tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Lawv tuaj yeem hlawv tawm cov twv thiab vim qhov no lawv yuav pib tig daj.
- Tus tsim ntawm fungi thiab invasion ntawm parasites yuav ua tau rau lub withering ntawm Bush. Rau prophylaxis, nws yog tau ua kom spray ntoo nrog Fundazol ib zaug ob peb lub lis piam (10 g ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau rau 10 liv dej).
Yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo zoo, siab thiab lus ntxuaj, kawm kom paub tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kab tsuag
Canadian Koniku qee zaum tsis txuag cov kab tsuag ntawm kev tu xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li, koj yuav tsum paub cov kab mob conifers yuav tos li cas thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv. Bark kab - ib pawg cab uas tsis muaj cov nyiaj tsis tau pom. Nws noj ntoo, thiab lub larvae noj rhizomes, ua underground. Tsob ntoo sai sai sai pib wither, thiab nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv nws yog zoo dua mus khawb li ib tug Bush thiab hlawv nws, thiaj li tsis kis rau lwm tus. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau pom kab no, tiam sis kuj muaj qee yam tshwm sim:
- qhov tsim ntawm cov qauv hnyuv ntawm ntoo;
- qhov muaj cov hmoov drilling;
- wilting Bush
Koj puas paub? Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus hlob tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv North America - qhov ntoo thuv tsob ntoo no ntau dua 4 thiab ib txhiab xyoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau heev lub thiaj li hu ua Schutte tus kab mob - nws yog provoked los ntawm fungi. Lub npe nws txhais ua "ncuav". Nws yog precisely mus rau shedding ntawm koob uas parasite leads. "Konica" muab rau ntau yam kab mob no li Snowy Shutte. Tus kab mob no muaj nyob hauv qab daus ntawm kub ntawm 0 ° C. Feem ntau feem ntau nws cuam tshuam cov cov neeg siv tau ntxig, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lub ntsuas. Cov tsos mob:
- cov xim ntawm tsob ntoo muaj tus kabmob sib txawv los ntawm lub teeb rau cov txiv ntseej rau marble;
- tom qab cov daus tau xau, koj tuaj yeem pom ib txoj hlua grey;
- tom qab ntawd, lub spruce hloov liab thiab grey, thiab tsaus me ntsis yog pom ntawm rab koob;
- koob pib rau crumble.
Nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj plaws tshwm sim, ib tug daws ntawm 1% DNOC tau txuag qhov nroj tsuag.
Tsis tas li, kab mob xws li spruce cuav shields. Nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, cov duab ci thiab ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem pom, ntawm cov kheej kheej - cov no yog cov poj niam, them nrog scutum nyob rau hauv uas lawv nteg qe. Koj tuaj yeem kawm cov kab mob los ntawm cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- xav txog spruce - daj pob qij txha thiab tsis muaj digestible sugars tshwm nyob rau hauv koob thiab koob;
- ntsaum thiab lwm yam kab tsuag pib nkag mus rau hauv tsob ntoo thiab mus rau ntawm cov av ntim;
- cov ceg ua tau qis dua, thiab koob yuav pib tawg.
Muab cov nroj tsuag txau "Karbofos", "Aktellikom."
Feem ntau ib tug coniferous Bush tau nres thiab aphid. Nws tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- koob looj xoos tig daj thiab pib crumble;
- Yog tias koj hloov dawb ntawv nyob hauv cov ceg ntoo thiab co, ces cov kab mob dub yuav tshwm rau nws - qhov no yog aphid.
Kawm txog cov kev ntsuas kom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab tsuag ntawm conifers - Hermes.
Canadian Spruce nws tus kheej - ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua lub vaj teb los yog terrace. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav kom tsob ntoo nplooj ntsuab zoo siab rau koj nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsa iab rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tu. Adhering rau tag nrho cov kev cai, koj yuav tsis tsuas yog txuag lub Bush los ntawm kev tuag, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob.
