Loj hlob cabbage

Cabbage koob meej: yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, cog thiab kev kho mob

Niaj hnub no, cabbage yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub caij ntuj sov tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov neeg. Cov khoom no yog nrov nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv: nyoos, kib, stewed, fermented, pickled, nyob rau hauv pies thiab zaub pies. Thiab rau zoo vim li cas, vim hais tias cov zaub no muaj ntau tus nutrients. Qhov feem ntau hom dawb cabbage yog hu ua "Glory", ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib tua rau uas peb muab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nco ntsoov tias ntau yam "Glory" yog ob hom: "Glory 1305" thiab "Glory Gribovsky 231". Peb tsuas yog tsom ntsoov rau thawj daim ntawv.

Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

Qhov no muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib tus tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 thiab ib nrab kilograms. Cov nplooj yog nyob nrog qhov nruab nrab ceev. Daim ntawv dawb ntawm qhwv ntsej "Glory 1305" yog sib npaug, me ntsis tiaj. Cov nplooj muaj daj ntseg ntsuab daj, thiab sab hauv - dawb. Tus sau ntawm no ntau yam yuav tau harvested ntawm 114-124 hnub tom qab cog. Piv nrog rau lwm hom, peb matures ntau ntev, tab sis vim qhov no muaj cov khoom ntawm preservation ntev.

Peculiarities thiab qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam ntau yam

Qhov txawv ntawm no ntau yam ntawm tus so nyob rau hauv nws unpretentiousness, high degree ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob, muaj peev xwm ua kom ntev lub caij nyoog ntawm drought, high yields, thiab zoo li ntau yam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv raw thiab qaub cabbage yuav muaj zoo saj thiab tswj nws cov qauv solid.

Yog li ntawd hais tias koj ntseeg ntawm cov lus saum toj no hais txog lub cabbage ntau "Glory", peb muab ib tug ntau ntxaws piav qhia ntawm nws.

Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov zaub qhwv xws li cauliflower, kohlrabi, broccoli, Peking, ntxov, Kale, Brussels sprout, red cabbage, pak choi, savoy.
Vim lub proportions ntawm nws cov duab, qhov hnyav thiab qhov chaw ntawm nplooj, qhov no yog tsis tshua raug rau tawg, tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev thauj mus los thiab cia.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog zoo khaws cai mus txog 3 lub hlis, uas ua rau nws ntxim siab rau kev ua lag luam traders. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob no ntau tus kheej, ces tshiab cabbage zaub xam lav yuav nyob rau koj lub rooj kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj no Frost, ntawm chav kawm, raug rau tej yam kev mob cia. Yuav tsum khawb cov kua qaub ua ntej lub caij ntuj no los yog nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntxuav qhov phem, qhuav nplooj, thiab cov hauv paus hauv av tawm, muab pov tseg cov ntawv luam, rho lawv ob hnub, txiav cov hauv paus hniav (los yog tawm) thiab muab lawv pw.

Kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj raws li nram qab no: ntsuas kub ntawm +2 -1 degrees, vaum - tsis tshaj li 98%.

Koj puas paub? Lub hwj chim ntawm cabbage tawm lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lawv tshem tawm cov cholesterol los ntawm lub cev, yog incredibly tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev kho mob plab ulcers, thiab tseem pab cov hnyuv kom muaj ib tug noj qab haus huv microflora. Tag nrho cov khoom siv tau muab khaws cia rau hauv no zaub rau 10 lub hlis.

Hais txog kev cog qoob loo: los ntawm ib zaj ntawm 1 square meter ntau tshaj 12 kilograms ntawm cabbage yuav tau harvested, thaum lub hwjchim 1305 congener, Gribovsky 231, muab tsuas 9 kilograms.

Qhov ntau yam ntawm cabbage "Glory" hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tej av. Pib, nws muab tau rau cov tsis muaj Dub Thoob Plaws Ntiaj Teb, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tsawg tsawg ntawm humus. Lub cabbage mus txog nws qhov loj vim yog ib qhov dej loj ntawm nag lossis daus.

Tab sis peb pom hais tias qhov no ntau yam muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntau dua cov cheeb tsam sab qab teb. Thiaj li, peb pom hais tias qhov no hom yuav tsim cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv ob sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb qhov chaw ntawm Russia.

Loj hlob seedlings thiab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Cov tawm los thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm cabbage yuav nyob ntawm seb ua li cas koj coj lub noob cog txheej txheem.

Tam sim no peb yuav qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom npaj cov noob. Ua li no, raus lawv hauv ob peb feeb hauv cov dej kub. Saib xyuas seb qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj 65 degrees.

Kawm txog cultivation ntawm xws li ntau yam ntawm cabbage, raws li "Aggressor", "Khoom plig", "Megaton", "Romanesko".
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum muab cov noob rau tsawg kawg yog 12 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws uas muaj 10 liv dej thiab 10 grams ntawm cov organic fertilizer poov tshuaj humate. Tom qab lub sij hawm, lub noob raug npaum li cas tawm ntawm lub kua thiab qhuav zoo.

Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm cov txheej txheem khov kho. Yog li ntawd koj txuag cabbage los ntawm tau khov, zoo li tsawg tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub noob ntawm ib qhov tsis sov tshaj +2 degrees rau 14 hnub. Qee lub sij hawm ntawm lub noob ntim, qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus qhia tau tias cov qauv tau ua hauv txoj kev npaj ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sov lub noob nyob rau hauv dej sov (tsis muaj siab tshaj 55 degrees) rau txog 20 feeb.

Koj puas paub? Hais txog 30% ntawm tag nrho cov sown cheeb tsam ntawm Russia yog tseg rau cabbage.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub thaum twg yuav tsaws av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm yog los ntawm nruab nrab lub Peb Hlis mus rau Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau huab cua. Kub hauv thaj av ntawm + 18 ... +20 degrees yog zoo tagnrho rau seedlings mus rau ascend.

Tom qab ntawd, tus cog yuav txaus rau nruab hnub + 15 ... +17 degrees, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj - tsuas yog +10. Ua kom cog zoo dua nyob hauv lub tsev txawb los yog hauv txaj hauv vaj tse, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv tsev hauv phom.

Tseem nco ntsoov tias cov av ntawm koj lub vaj teb, nyob rau hauv uas lwm yam nroj tsuag loj hlob xyoo tas los, yuav tsis haum rau loj hlob seedlings. Muaj twb sau ntau ntawm kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas yuav ntaus lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings. Koj yuav pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev no thaum lub noob ntawm cabbage sprout - ib nrab ntawm lawv yuav weak thiab unsuitable rau ntxiv cultivation.

Lub cheeb tsam rau txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 square centimeters. Ob lub lim tiam tom qab, ib lub dhia dej yog nqa tawm - cov ntoo seedlings cog hauv nyias ntim nrog thaj tsam ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 5 square centimeters.

Deeper stems mus rau hauv av mus rau cotyledons lawv tus kheej. Tam sim no lub nroj tsuag xav tau lub teeb, yog li nws yog zoo dua rau muab teeb thiab tsis tig nws, yam tsawg kawg 12 teev ib hnub twg.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av nyob rau hauv uas lub noob yog cog yuav tsum fertile. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov av thiab humus. Nws yog ntshaw ntxiv ntoo tshauv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob hauv paus.
Tam sim no peb yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cog, thiab tom qab ntawd rau on saib xyuas ntawm cabbage ntau yam "yeeb koob" nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Seedlings raug xa mus rau qhib hauv av txog ib lub hlis tom qab xaiv. Tsob nroj yuav tsum ncav cuag li 15 centimeters.

Ib cheeb tsam ntawm 60 square centimeters yuav tsum tau txhaj rau txhua tus yub. Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av, cov av yuav tsum zoo watered. Kev siv yog kwv yees li 15 liters ib square meter.

Kev kho mob

Raws li peb twb pom cabbage ntau yam "hwjchim" nyob rau hauv nws cov yam ntxwv yog heev picky, thiab qhov no deserves lub mloog ntawm feem ntau gardeners. Tab sis yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau nws tus kheej tseem yuav tsum tau ua.

Frost tiv thaiv

Koj tuaj yeem ntsib tej teeb meem tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog hauv av, thaum huab cua hloov pauv. Qhov teeb meem no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau thaj tsam sab qaum teb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dej tsob ntoo zoo thiab npog nws nrog zaj duab xis.

Qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub yog tias cov av ntub dej kub zoo dua.

Watering

Cabbage hlub dej. Ua ntej cog noob thiab seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisten cov av kom meej ob xuab moos ua ntej cog. Thaum lub pob zeb loj hlob tuaj rau hauv koj lub vev xaib, koj kuj yuav tsum tau dej rau nws.

Saib cov mob ntawm cov av: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav heev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyab cov nroj tsuag txawm. Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob plam lub av sai li sai tau tom qab ywg dej, dua li koj muab lub sijhawm los tsim cov hauv paus hniav tshiab.

Qhov ntim ntawm cov dej ib square meter yog li 20 liters. Watering yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ua ntej harvesting nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam.

Yog hais tias koj dej cov nroj tsuag dhau lawm plentifully, slugs tej zaum yuav tshwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm loj npaum li cas ntawm cov dej, sab hauv ntawm lub cabbage es nquag hlob txheeb ze rau nws cov txheej, nrog cov tshwm sim uas cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm cov zaub.

Tab sis muaj ib txoj kev kom tsis txhob tawg nyob rau hauv lub cabbage. Ua li no, noj cov zaub hauv koj txhais tes thiab yob nws, rub me ntsis hauv av. Yog li ntawd, koj rhuav tshem ib feem ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab tsis pub tus nroj tsuag mus nqus ib tug ntau ntawm cov dej los ntawm cov av.

Koj puas paub? Muaj ib qho amazing ntau yam ntawm cabbage "Tsho". Nws hlob zoo nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov lus Askiv Channel hauv Fabkis. Qhov no yog qhov txawv nyob rau hauv tias nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 4 meters. Nws cov nplooj siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, thiab lub stems yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm rooj tog.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ntawm theem ntawm loj hlob seedlings. Tom qab 10 hnub los ntawm ib tug dhia dej, fertilizer yuav tsum tau thov.

Yog xav noj 50 lub noob qoob loo koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev sib tov ntawm:

  • dej - 1 liter;
  • superphosphate - 4 grams;
  • ammonium nitrate - 2 grams;
  • Potash fertilizer 2 - grams.
Tom qab 14 hnub, cov nroj tsuag muab organic fertilizer (piv txwv li, manure).

Tom qab qhib kev hauv av, thaum lub cev pib ntawm lub taub hau twb pib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa lwm theem ntawm kev pub mis, siv tib yam li cov saum toj no, tab sis ntxiv ntoo tshauv mus rau qhov sib tov, kwv yees li 50 grams ib 10 liv dej.

Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab lub lis piam, koj muaj peev xwm fertilize lub cabbage dua.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cabbage "Glory 1305" yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov high tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob, raws li twb tau sau tseg saum toj no nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Tab sis nws, zoo li txhua lwm yam nroj tsuag, tuaj yeem raug tawm tsam.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tiv thaiv qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib co ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cabbage. Ib tug heev khaum yog "dub ceg", uas yog manifested los ntawm rotting ntawm hauv paus system, thiab chaw pib tuag ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Ntxiv mus, lub cabbage tau poob mob nyob rau theem ntawm noob germination.

Peb tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm kev siv tshauv, uas peb sib tov hauv av qhuav, raws li sau tseg saum toj no. Raws li lub cabbage hlob nrog ashes, koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zaub. Tom qab no, nco ntsoov av cov av.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb:

  1. "Trichodermin", 1 gram ntawm uas yog ntxiv rau cov av ua ntej dhia mus tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm teeb meem microorganisms.
  2. "Rizoplan", 10 grams uas yog diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej thiab watered los yog sprayed lub nroj tsuag, li no kom nws muaj peev xwm nqus hlau, thiab yog li ntawd, tsim tiv thaiv los ntawm rot.
  3. "Fitoflavin".
  4. "Planriz".
  5. "Bactofit".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws pom zoo kom yuav cov noob tsuas yog hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov saib daim ntawv ntim uas lub hnub thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum raug qhia, nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Rau kev ruaj ntseg net, nws yog zoo dua yuav cov noob los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab txawv ib zaug thiab loj hlob lawv nyias. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txiav txim tau rau koj tus kheej cov noob uas yuav tom ntej no ntxiv.
Lub xeem peb xaiv tshuaj yog tsim rau txau cov nroj tsuag. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm rot. Rau qhov no:

  • tsis cog noob thiab seedlings yog tuab heev;
  • noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub av tshiab, uas lwm yam nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob, tov nrog qhov sib npaug nrog humus;
  • tsis txhob sau rau hauv pob kws;
  • ua liaj ua teb ntau zaus, tshem tawm cov nroj.

Ntawm pests yog los muab cabbage aphids. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag, cog fennel thiab parsley tom ntej no mus rau cabbage.

Qhov no yooj yim tsiv yuav nyiam ntau ntawm ladybirds, lub larva ntawm uas txaus siab noj aphids.

Feem ntau peb tau ntsib nrog cabbage moth, uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug caterpillar nplooj qauv on cabbage nplooj. Nws tsis yooj yim rau nrog qhov teeb meem no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau nws los ntawm kev tu ncua cov nroj thiab xoob lub av. Yog hais tias tus caterpillars nquag ntes ntau tshaj 10% ntawm koj cov quav, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau ib qho kev qhia paub ntau tshaj qub - txau nrog tshuaj thiab tshuaj tua kab. Ntawm cov softer txoj kev, peb muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv tsis zoo heev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog nkawj.

Kab cov nteg lub qe nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub caterpillar, uas ces raug rhuav kawg.

Muaj ntau qhov kev txheeb xyuas kom paub meej tias qhov no yog qhov yooj yim rau kev loj hlob: nws yog ib qho muaj zog, six thiab unpretentious.

Peb cia siab tias qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau hom cabbage "Slava" raug nplua los ntawm peb tau saib xyuas koj cov xim thiab yuav pab koj loj hlob loj hau ntawm tseem ceeb zaub nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam.