Kev yug menyuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej txoj sia ntawm txhua yam kab ke nyob. Genus continuation yog genetically muaj nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej thiab cov tsiaj. Ib nrab xyoo dhau los, kev tuag thaum yug tus me nyuam yog ob peb zaug siab dua hnub no.
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev kawm no yog kev siv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no. Ntxiv mus, qhov no kev txhawj xeeb tsis tsuas yog cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj veterinary tshuaj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj veterinary "Oxytocin", uas tuaj yeem pab nrog yug me nyuam, koj tus tsiaj thiab cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb.
Sau thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Oxytocin - Ib yam tshuaj uas tau tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj hypothalamus thiab pob txha nyob rau hauv cov qog pituitary. Cov tshuaj hormone yog nquag muab kev koom tes hauv kev pub niam mis thiab pab txo cov leeg cov leeg, uas pab rau yug me nyuam.
Cov tshuaj oxytocin yog nws cov khoom sib tham. Qhov kev npaj, ntxiv rau cov khoom cua oxytocin, muaj dej thiab methylparaben. Muaj nyob rau ntawm ampoules ntawm 2, 5, 10 thiab 20 ml los yog 50 thiab 100 ml hwj.
1 ml ntawm cov kua muaj 5 los sis 10 units oxytocin. 
Pharmacological zog
Oxytocin yog cais li cov tshuaj hormones thiab, qee lub sijhawm, raws li lawv cov antagonists. Nws provokes ib contraction ntawm tus leeg nqaij ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Txhawb nqa lactation thiab yug me nyuam. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv nce lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lig cev xeeb tub, stimulates yug menyuam.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv
Cov kev qhia siv oxytocin muaj raws li nram no:
- tsis muaj zog thaum ua haujlwm;
- tsis tshua muaj suab nrov ntawm lub tsev menyuam los yog nws qhov tsis tuaj;
- lactation nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj;
- o ntawm mob qog nqaij;
- uterine ntshav;
- o ntawm lub plab hnyuv mucous membrane ntawm uterus;
- ncua kev tawm ntawm lub tsho me nyuam.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm tej yam pathologies ntawm qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, kws kho tsiaj feem ntau siv cov khoom cua hormone tshuaj Sinestrol.
Kev txiav txim ntawm kev siv thiab koob
Cov lus qhia rau siv tau hais tias oxytocin yog siv cov kab mob hauv lub cev, cov kab mob subcutaneously lossis intramuscularly. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj los nrog novocaine, txawm tias hom no hauv cov khoom phais plab yog siv tsawg. 
Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum tau thov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov kev taw qhia - kev siv yeeb tshuaj yog ob zaug tus nqi txaus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm epidural.
Txoj cai ntawm kev siv rau kev sib txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm yog raws li nram no.: Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv subcutaneous los yog kab mob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev yog ua raws li, qhov muab tshuaj rau kev tswj hwm kev noj tshuaj yuav yog 1/2 ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau pom zoo hauv cov kab mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj - 2/3 ntawm cov kab mob hauv siab. Qhov kev siv tshuaj yog nyob hauv cov koog (IU). Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hauv intramuscular tshwm sim hauv 2 feeb, cov tshuaj intravenous siv tau tom qab 30-60 seconds.
Koj puas paub? Cov nyuj muaj lawv cov phooj ywg zoo, qhov mob siab rau uas tau hais txog kev sib hlub sib khawm.
Mares thiab nyuj
Rau cov nyuj thiab cov nees, cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (substances) rau cov kabmob (substances) yog 30-60 units. Yog li, thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob intravenously - 40 IU, thiab nrog novocaine, koj yuav tsum tau nkag ntawm 15 mus rau 30 units kev daws.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov nyuj ntawm cov nyuj: Red Steppe, Tsho, Kalmyk, Highland, Aberdeen-Angus, Brown Latvian, Shorthorn, Kholmogory, Ayrshire, Simmental, Holstein, Yaroslavl, Kazakh.
Tshis thiab yaj
Nws raug nquahu rau cov tshis thiab yaj kom hno 10-15 IU cov neeg hauv cov tawv nqaij los yog hauv cov leeg, thiab 8-10 units thaum tso rau hauv cov leeg. Epidural tshis, yaj thiab dev tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj. 
Hais txog ntawm 200 kg
Rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub koob tshuaj yuav yog 30 kab mob hauv plab, 20 - rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab 10-15 thaum tso nrog novocaine.
Xyuas tawm cov tswv yim pab txog kev yug yaj yaj, tshis, nees, luav, chinchillas, nutria.
Cov dev
Rau cov dev, oxytocin yog kws kho dua tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Cov tswv yim dog dig tsis tshua muaj kev xyuam xim txog kev siv cov khoom, thiab lawv xav kom koj muab kev txhaj tshuaj tom qab thawj tus menyuam dev thiab ua ntej hnub kawg. Qhov muab tshuaj rau pojniam yog raws li nram no:
- ua kab mob (subcutaneous) - 5-10 IU;
- tso dej - 2-7 IU.
Epidural rau cov dev tsis yog xeem.
Miv
Moob Txiav: 3 units nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tso dej los yog epidurally - 2 IU. 
Ib tug miv yog qhov pom zoo kom muab oxytocin tsis yog thaum yug me nyuam, tab sis kuj tom qab nws. Ob peb lo lus hais txog kev yuav ua li cas. Tom qab yug, 0.3 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv 2 zaug ib hnub twg, rau peb hnub, qhov no yuav pab kom pub niam mis thiab tu lub tsev menyuam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm oxytocin nrog rau cov piam thaj, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb ua los sai dua.
Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Kev Tu Neeg Mob
Cov tshuaj siv rau cov khoom qes tshaj-tsawg. Tab sis, xws li thaum siv cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai.
Tom qab thov, ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog xab npum. Yog tias nqos tau, nrhiav kev pab tswv yim. Nws yog tawm tswv yim kom muaj ib qho kev tshaj tawm rau cov tshuaj veterinary.
Contraindications thiab phiv tshuaj
Contraindications mus rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj me ntsis. Ntawm no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- ib leeg tsis txaus ntseeg;
- qhov chaw ntawm lub fetus tsis yog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hypoxia thiab tawg ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam;
- qhov tsis muaj peev xwm muab yug me nyuam;
- lub cev txawv txav ntawm lub fetus, nws inconsistency nrog qhov loj ntawm leej niam lub plab mog.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, oxytocin yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev xav ntawm kev nyiam, kev tu thiab kev txaus siab ntawm kev sib txuas lus.Yog tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg twg uas tsis pom zoo, thiab cov cai ntawm kev txais tos raug pom, phiv tshuaj feem ntau tsis paub. Txwv tsis pub, lawv muaj peev xwm qhia tau lawv tus kheej raws li nram no:
- plawv tsis sib haum xeeb;
- spasms ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm bronchi;
- ib qho ntse luv luv hauv cov ntshav siab;
- ntse nro ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
- kev tsis haum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov hnyuv loj ntawm oxytocin khaws zis hauv lub cev, thaum nce nws cov concentration, tab sis txo qhov ntim.
Overdose tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj oxygen thiab ua rau tuag taus plab. Cov kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog raws li nram no:
- txo nyob rau hauv qhov ntim ntawm cov kua dej;
- kev siv cov tshuaj diuretics, electrolytes thiab kev ua kom lub siab ntxiv NaCl.
Txee lub neej thiab kev ceev cia
Khaws cov tshuaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ntim rau ntawm qhov kub + 1 ° C ... + 15 ° Cnyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhov chaw tsaus tawm ntawm qhov chaw me me. Txee lub neej - 24 lub hlis. Qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog siv, lawv yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Tsis txhob siv tom qab hnub tas sij hawm.
Oxytocin yog ib hom yeeb tshuaj. Tsis txhob txiav txim siab rau nws siv nws tus kheej. Muaj ntau ntau yam nuances uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus ntawm ib tug tsiaj (qhov chaw me nyuam hauv plab, qhov tsis taus ntawm kev coj cev, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev). Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Tsuas yog ib tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia zoo xwb.
