Fragrant Sweet strawberries - tus nyiam ntawm ntau gardeners thiab gardeners. Remontant ntau yam uas cia koj mus sau txhua lub caij thiab ib txwm muaj tshiab cua berries ntawm lub rooj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg cog noob 'kev vam meej tuaj yeem raug hu ua Ali Baba remontant ntau yam, tsim txog 20 xyoo dhau los los ntawm Dutch company Hem Hem caj dab.
Kev piav qhia
Yuav pib nrog, cia wb qhia ntau yam tsis meej pem ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab thiab cov txiv pos nphuab. Qhov no ntau yam tsis yog ib tug Strawberry (vaj Strawberry), Strawberry "Ali Baba" yog ib qho khoom ntawm xaiv ntawm alpine Strawberry (ib tug cultivated ntau yam ntawm qus Strawberry).
Cov nroj tsuag ntawv muaj zog branched tsawg (15-20 cm) bushes nrog ntau inflorescences. Cov berries yog me me, feem ntau hnyav 4-5 g (qee zaum txog li 7 g), conical, ci liab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog dawb nqaij, Sweet nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness thiab ib tug muaj zog pronounced aroma ntawm ib tug qus Berry. Ntau yam remontantny, thawj berries ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj, fruiting tseem kom txog thaum thawj Frost. Los ntawm ib lub Bush koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm txog li 500 berries tauj ib lub caij. 
Koj puas paub? Lub npe Latin rau Strawberry (Fragária) los ntawm lo lus fragaris, uas txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tsw qab.
Ntaus zuj zus "Ali Baba"
Rau cov pos nphuab "Ali Baba" cov neeg tsim khoom nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam hais nws yooj yim thiab simplicity ntawm cultivation. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co ntsiab lus nws yog zoo dua los them tshwj xeeb mloog.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Ib yam li nws cov neeg cog qoob loo ntawm Strawberry qus, Ali Baba nyiam prefers penumbra. Yog hais tias koj cog nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib, muaj caij nyoog ntawm qhuav qhuav thiab nyuaj berries; yog tias koj cog nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw shady, cov qoob loo yuav me me. 
Av
Strawberry prefers non-acidic breathable fertile av. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau tsaws av thaj av ua ntej yuav tsaws tau los yog txeej nws nrog tshauv. Tsuas ntub dej yuav tsum raug zam, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob fungal thaum cog rau lawv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev cog qoob loo. Zoo forerunners ntawm strawberries yog qej, dos, carrots thiab beets. Tom qab solanaceous (qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav) thiab cruciferous (cabbage, radishes, turnips), nws yuav nyuaj rau loj hlob.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab txoj cai cog qoob
Strawberries "Ali Baba" yog hais txog ntau yam uas tsis tsim ib lub hwj txwv, yog li ntawd kev tsim kho tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings los ntawm cov noob los yog faib cov neeg laus shrub. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, thiab lawv npaj rau no pib 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej.
Xaiv thiab npaj cov noob
Kev xaiv ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau raug raws li kev ua haujlwm. - nrog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, koj tuaj yeem poob tag nrho lub caij. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lawv nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom nrhiav tau pheej yig dua hauv lub khw, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg lav lawv qhov zoo rau koj. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug strawberry ntawm no ntau yam, ces koj yuav tau sau lub noob koj tus kheej. Ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis muaj xws li ib feem pua ntawm germination li los ntawm cov noob yuav, tiam sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob sau tawm eliminates no disadvantage. 
Strawberry noob yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug loj hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm tua, qhov txawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 3-4 lub lim piam. Yuav kom tau phooj ywg tua siv stratification ntawm noob, Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- kis cov noob rau ntawm ib daim ntaub ntub dej noo nrog moistened nrog qhuav dej, tawm rau 6 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, ces npog nrog ntawv ci thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau 3 hnub, ces av nyob rau hauv cov av npaj;
- muab cov dej daus tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog cov av uas tau npaj, ntim nws me ntsis thiab muab strawberry noob rau nws nrog lub tais los yog ib lub pas iav, npog nws nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ci ntsa iab; lub snow yuav yaj, lub noob yuav poob mus rau hauv av, sov thiab germinate;
- txheej txheem cov noob nrog loj hlob promoters, piv txwv li, Epin los yog potassium humate.
Koj puas paub? Txawm nyob rau hauv qus, txiv pos nphuab tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau tshaj 5 xyoos; "creeps" los ntawm glade rau glade nrog ib tug mustache.
Cog cov txiv pos nphuab
Strawberry seedlings yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av. Qhov yooj yim tshaj yog mus yuav cov khoom noj uas npaj txhij-mixed. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib qho haum, ces koj tuaj yeem npaj nws tus kheej:
- 1 feem ntawm loj dej xuab zeb, 3 qhov chaw ntawm peat peat, 1 feem ntawm humus;
- 1 feem ntawm nruab nrab peat, 2 qhov ntawm sod av, 1 feem ntawm coarse xuab zeb;
- 2 qhov chaw ntawm dub av, 1 feem ntawm xuab zeb, 2 qhov chaw ntawm peat.
Cov av muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ib txheej ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5 cm, leveled, ntiav grooves yog ua nyob rau hauv nws nyob deb ntawm 2 cm thiab moistened nrog ib tug sprinkler. Strawberry noob kis nyob rau hauv grooves nrog tweezers los yog ib tug toothpick re-moisten lub ntiaj teb. Los ntawm saum toj no, noob tsis sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Lub thauv ntim nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj ci (nyob rau hauv windowsill). Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm. 
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ob qhov tseeb nplooj ntawm seedlings, lub bushes swoop mus rau cais cais pots, tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 5-6 lawv cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom hloov lub ntiaj teb npaj thiab calcine nws nyob rau hauv qhov cub rau 20-30 feeb ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog 150°CAli Babu yog zaum hauv cov kab, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tsawg tshaj li 30 cm, qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 cm. Thawj lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau cog seedlings tuav nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis.
Yuav tu li cas rau "Ali Baba"
Raws li hais saum toj no, "Ali Baba" yog ib qho uas tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis yuav kom qhia tau nws lub peev xwm thiab tau txais qhov loj tshaj thiab feem ntau cov qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qee qhov kev quab yuam. 
Kho dej haus
Strawberries zoo li moist, tiam sis tsis waterlogged av, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov ntau "Ali Baba" yog positioned li drought-resistant. Yuav kom tswj qhov zoo humidity nws yooj yim dua, lub bushes yuav tsum tau mulched (sawdust, straw los yog nyom), yog li qhov tsim nyog tsim theem dej nyob hauv cov av. Nrog insufficient watering berries yuav me me thiab tsis muaj dej.
Fertilizing
"Ali Baba" remontant ntau yam, uas Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho lub caij. Tsis muaj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, cov nroj tsuag yuav ua sai sai. Yog xav kom tsis txhob no, lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua fertilized. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ammonium nitrate los yog carbamide (50 g ib 10 m2) thiab humus tau thov, qos yaj ywm phosphorus chiv (15-20 g ib 10 m2) los yog cov organic chiv (feem ntau npaj mullein los yog noog droppings) rau thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm peduncles thiab active fruiting. Rau zoo tsim ntawm ovaries thiab tsis kam mus rau pests, nws yog pom zoo kom kho bushes nrog boric acid npaj.
Saib "feem ntau" ntau yam: "Pob zeb", "Mara de Bois", "Honey", "Clery", "Eliana", "Maxim", "Poj huab tais", "Chamora Turusi", "Zenga Zengana", "Kimberly" , Malvina, Successnaya, Marshal, Tswv, thiab Lavxias Kev Loj.
Kev tu xyuas av
Strawberries nyiam hnav, ua pa hauv av, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm ua loos. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, hauv paus system ntawm strawberries yog superficial, yog li no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kev tsim txom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm fruiting. Yog li ntawd, mulching yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, nws tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob loosen cov av, thiab txawm tswj txwv yuav yooj yim dua. 
Wintering nroj tsuag
"Ali Baba" yog ntau yam uas tsis muaj zog-resistant, tab sis kom tsis txhob tsis kaj siab rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog tsim nyog npaj. Bushes rau lub caij ntuj no yog them nrog qhuav raspberry ceg los yog spruce (Pine) paws. Lwm txoj kev yuav yog qhov kev teeb tsa saum cov txaj uas tsis tshua muaj cav nrog npog cov khoom ncav ntawm lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zoo li lwm yam ntawm strawberries "Ali Babu" Nws yog ntshaw kom rov kho dua txhua 3-4 xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm lawv degenerate.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Muaj ob txoj kev ntawm kev luam tawm rau no bezacey Strawberry: los ntawm cov noob los yog faib ib tug Bush. 
Yuav kom sau lub noob xaiv noj qab haus huv loj muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo berries. Siv lub riam ntse kom nyias tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawm ntawm cov noob, ua kom qhuav li ob peb hnub thiab rub nws nrog koj cov ntiv tes cais cov kua qaub los ntawm cov noob. Kom npaj cov noob raug muab cia rau 3-4 xyoo. Germinate lawv raws li tau piav saum toj no. Ib tug neeg laus Bush yuav muab faib ua ob peb feem nrog ib tug ntse riam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tug noj qab haus huv cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm thiab tsawg kawg yog peb nplooj. Xyoo tas los lub xim av keeb kwm txiav tawm.
Delenki muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev npaj ua ntej, qhov tob ntawm uas yuav tsum thev qhov ntev ntawm lub keeb kwm (koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias lub keeb kwm tsis khoov). Lub qhov yog instilled thiab cov nroj tsuag yog watered nrog ib tug 1% daws ntawm urea los yog ammonium nitrate. Nplooj nrog delenok yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij txias, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua pos huab, zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Txij li thaum lub Strawberry "Ali Baba" heev expands, lub division thiab thinning ntawm bushes yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txawm hais tias koj tsis xav kom muab nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cia li tawm hauv feem ntau haib thiab haib nroj tsuag.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj ruaj ntau yam, tab sis tseem fungal kab mob thiab ib co pests tsis bypass nws.
Yuav kom los tiv thaiv fungal kab mob (lig blight thiab spotting), nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav ib qho siab noo noo, prophylactically txheej txheem strawberry bushes nrog Bordeaux sib tov los yog "Fitosporin", tshem laus thiab faded nplooj.
Nyeem txog cov kab mob strawberry, lawv kev tiv thaiv, cim thiab kho.
Los ntawm strawberry thiab kab laug sab mites raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, raws sij hawm ntxuav ntawm nplooj ua ntej hibernation, maj tswj, decontamination ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, cog calendula ntawm kab pab. Yog hais tias tus prophylaxis tsis pab thiab strawberry nroj tsuag twb muaj tus kab mob lawm, ces nws muaj peev xwm los tsuag tshuaj tsuag ntawm cov noob taum dos (hais txog 5 l ntawm husk rau 10 l dej rau 5 hnub) los yog nrog ib qho tshuaj tov ntawm dandelions (400 g ntawm nplooj los yog 200 g ntawm keeb kwm 2-3 teev ib liter dej). Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau Chemistry thiab kho cov txiv pos nphuab nrog Bitoxibacillin los yog Karbofos.
Ua kom zoo thiab ncav sijhawm rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nyeem txog cov txhais tau tias thiab cov hau kev los tiv thaiv kab tsuag ntawm strawberries.
Ntau yam "Ali Baba" yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyiam: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cua, txias-resistant, resistant rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, tsis tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ob peb ntawm cov neeg uas tau sim loj hlob tuaj, lawv tsis zoo siab. Peb cia siab, thiab koj yuav nyiam nws.
