Cov feem xyuam rau cov yug yaj yog cov teeb meem ntsig txog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Nws lub koom haum kom zoo muaj ntau tus nta. Lub chav nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau kev tu ntawm yaj yuav tsim txawv nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tsim kho los ntawm cov niaj zaus los. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas ua kom tau ib tug yaj-aub - lub tsev zoo rau hom tsiaj txhu no.
Tus yaj yog dab tsi?
Ib qho kev ua qoob loo, npaj rau qhov chaw ntawm cov yaj, ob leeg rau lub caij ntuj no thiab rau lawv cov lambing, yog hu ua sheepfold. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev yog qhov siab (1-1.2 m) thiab ntau qhov rais. Sheepfolds tau ua ntau yam duab - hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim duab, daim ntawv "G" lossis "P". Lub facade ntawm lub tsev yog tig mus rau sab qab teb, qhov twg hauv paus rau hnub noj mov yog nruab, thiab lub phab ntsa tig sab qaum teb yog tsa tsis muaj apertures. Qhov no tiv thaiv tawm tsam cua txias.
Xyuas cov npe nrov xws li: "Edilbaevskaya", "Romanovskaya", "Tonkorunnaya" thiab "Romney-March".
Cov qauv tsim tawm
Muaj ntau ntau cov kev cai rau kev tsim kho rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob hom tsiaj txhu saum toj no. Tshawb nrhiav qee yam ntawm cov nuances tsim nyog rau qhov kev vam meej ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tau npaj tseg yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm, nyiaj, thiab piav qhia txog kev yuav ua li cas rau koj tus kheej.
- Yaj yog gregarious tsiaj, tab sis lawv tsis nyiam crowing, expecting tag nrho lub ntim ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau pw ntawm ib tug yug me nyuam uterus nrog ib tug litter ntawm yam tsawg kawg 3 square metres. chaw. Los ntawm qhov no yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo ntawm ntaub plaub.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Ukraine (Kherson cheeb tsam) ib cov ntaub ntawv tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm sheared ntaub plaub los ntawm ib tug ram. Nws muab ua ib tug txiv neej weighing 130 kg, ntawm uas 31,7 kg ntawm ntaub plaub nyob rau hauv ib xyoos tau shorn.
- Lawv tsis kam sov siab, hnoos thiab tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntsws, yog li ntawd, tus tsiaj ntawv yuav tsum tsis yog loj xwb, tab sis kuj sov, nrog tsis muaj ntawv.
- Hla ntawm high humidity - ib qho yuav tsum ua ntej rau lub tsev no. Ntev ntau lub dampness leads mus rau reproduction ntawm fungus on lub tsho tiv no thiab cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov cua zoo.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom qhuav hauv av. Yaj yog cov kab mob caws, yog li ntawd, los ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav muab rau lawv nrog kev noj qab haus huv ligaments.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw tsim tsa. Los ntawm qhov no yuav loj npaum nyob ntawm seb tus tsim tawm muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua:
- lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum qhuav;
- muaj qis theem hauv av, khoom av;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm ib txoj kab - tsawg kawg 5 cm ntawm 1 meter, rau qhov tshem tawm ntawm cov dej nag;
- ntshaw - yooj yim nkag txoj kev, muaj dej thiab hluav taws xob.
Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv lub tshuab rau shearing yaj.
Sheepfold DIY
Tom qab sau tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum sau ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom tsim nyog. Qhov no yog qhov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv nyiaj thaum tsim kom muaj ib tug yawg rau yaj. Txhawm rau tsim koj tus kheej tes yog ib daim phiaj siv nyiaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam los ntawm ua ntej thiab tsis siv nyiaj rau seem.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej xav tau
Feem ntau feem ntau rau kev tsim kho ntawm xws li siv ib lub cib los yog ntoo. Nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob yog tsim los ntawm av nplaum nrog straw los yog sandwich panels.
Koj puas paub? Hauv lub sijhawm nyoog, lub cwjmem tau ua ntawm pob zeb. Yaj yog txawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej, thiab lawv tau yooj yim rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem kho kom raug.Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau feem ntau hom tsev, namely cov ntoo version los yog cib. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv ntoo:
- planer thiab jigsaw,
- ncig pom,
- tshuab ntsia hlau thiab ntsia hlau
- rauj, rau tes, xev qhov ntsuas,
- tsob ntoo
- xis mas, xuab zeb,
- duav,
- trough rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev daws
- cib
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv rau sab hauv dai kom zoo nkauj:- cua sov system
- qhov cua,
- thaiv
- cov kav dej,
- qhov rooj,
- qhov rais qhib
- lub ru tsev.
Kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam ntau lawm
Kev tsim kho ntawm kev yos hav zoov yuav siv qhov chaw hauv ob peb kauj ruam yooj yooj yim, txhua tus uas muaj nws cov nuances.
Foundation Rau lub dag lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm tus qauv, peb pib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus hauv daim qauv ntawm txhua tus qauv. Nqa cov pob zeb tov ua ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo, ua ntej hammered rau hauv lub qhov ntwg ntiav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb ntxig ib lub xov hlau hlau rau hauv txhua tus ncej, uas lub hauv paus yuav tuav rau yav tom ntej.
Nws yuav nthuav mus kawm tau li cas los yug ntses me nyuam ntsuag.
Ncej Peb nteg ib txheej ntawm waterproofing nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, thiab ces ua ib tug thav duab ntawm vertically ntsia pab ntsa.
Phab ntsa, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj Lub txheej txheem tom ntej yog kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa - ib lub cib nteg los yog ntoo crate yog nailed rau ntawm cov kab tshuam (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntoo), uas yog them nrog boards los ntawm sab nraum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv cov khoom, nws yuav tsum tau sov tawm hauv. Cov ntxhuav daig yog qhov zoo rau qhov no.
Nyob rau hauv lub sheepfold, lub caij ntuj no kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab +3 ° C, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lambing - hauv qab +8 ° C. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov qhib qhov rais, lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m ntawm hauv av nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj txaus rau lub teeb pom kev zoo txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm ib lub teeb ci ntxiv. Qhov rai yuav ua glazed los cias hammered nrog zaj duab xis. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog siv rau qhov tsis muaj qhov cua ntawm qhov tsis zoo rau cov cua pauv. Tab sis nrog qhov no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob ua dhau nws thiab tso rau qhov qhib kom tsis muaj kev tsim. Qhov rooj hauv qhov muab tso rau ob npaug, kom muaj peev xwm ntxiv. Lub rooj vag yog qhov feem ntau ruaj khov ntawm lub tsev, nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo uas khov khov, thiab lub qhov rooj zoo siab yog siv los ntswj nws. Nws yog zoo dua tawm hauv av earthen, sau nws nrog av nplaum los yog ib tug ua ke - ncuav qhob nrog nws, thiab muab nws tso rau saum ntoo.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua ib qho chaw hauv tsev, nws tau ua ob peb centimeters siab dua thiab ntawm ib qho me me. Qhov no yuav txhawb rau cov dej khib nyiab ntau dua thiab cov kua dej.
Ru tsev Los saum toj ntawm phab ntsa yog them nrog transverse beams uas lub ru tsev cov khoom kis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom sov lub ru tsev (qhov kev xaiv zoo tagnrho yuav nyab) los txo cov cua sov.Yuav ua li cas mus nruab ib tug cwj mem rau yaj
Tom qab lub plaster ntawm lub paddock, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj qhov chaw sab nrauv rau ib tug xis nyob ntawm yaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm stall. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, feem ntau ntawm txoj hauj lwm ua tau los ntawm tes:
- ib qho txaus txaus ntawm feeders thiab drinkers yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau hauv lub sheepfold. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev pub noj mov yog muab xam rau hauv tus account qhov chaw zov me nyuam yuav tsum sib npaug li 300-400 hli rau ib tug yaj;
- thaj chaw yuav tsum muab faib rau cov aav raws li lub hnub nyoog, kev sib deev ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov tsiaj muaj. Raws li cov khoom sib cais uas siv cov pa hniav dawb li 1 meter;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yaj shearing ntawm sheepfolds yog ua nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb uas muaj qhov barn equipped. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv ib cheeb tsam uas nkag los ua kom tsis txhob ntub dej ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab nws cov pa phem ntawm hmoov av.
- Yaj yog contraindicated rau dampness, yog li ntawd, qhov cua zoo yog qhov ceev, tiam sis, tau them rau hauv av nrog ib txheej ntawm straw tov nrog sawdust, peb cov compensate rau noo noo los ntawm hauv av.
Thaum pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav cawm tau tus yawg, nce tus menyuam, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm txias, fungus thiab kab mob, uas yuav ua kom txoj kev vam meej ntawm koj cov tsiaj txhu tsiaj txhu ntau xyoo.
