Txawm tias muaj ntau yam nta ntawm lub rooj ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv.
Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog cultivated nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais ib qho khoom tsim thiab six khoom, nws yog zoo dua los paub ua ntej hais txog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug ntau yam.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam thiab lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm qos Santana. Koj yuav nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev ua liaj ua teb, kawm txog kev mob cov kab mob thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm kab tsuag.
Qos yaj ywm "Santana": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
| Qib npe | Santana |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | mid-lub caij lub rooj ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm Dutch xaiv, nkag siab tsis muaj noo noo |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 80-95 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 13-17% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 90-170 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 6-11 |
| Tawm | 164-384 (siab tshaj plaws - 419) c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo kawg saj, tsim rau zaub nyoos, frying, ua noj ua ke french thiab daim tawv nyias |
| Recumbency | 92% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
| Hnav xim | dawb |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | Northwest, Nruab Nrab, Central Dub Ntiaj Teb |
| Disease tsis kam | qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau lub golden ntshiab-sib sau nematode, viruses thiab qos carcinoma |
| Ntaus zuj zus | qauv ua liaj ua teb |
| Keeb kwm | tuam txhab Handelmaatschappij Van Rijn BV (Holland) |
Qos yaj ywm "Santana" yog suav tias yog nruab nrab lub caij nyoog. Lub sij hawm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj tua kom tag nrho kom loj hlob ranges los ntawm 80 mus rau 95 hnub. Tubers yog oval-puab thiab muaj ib tug smooth, daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm tsos - ntau me me "ob lub qhov muag" tshaj tag nrho saum npoo ntawm tuber.
Cov nqaij ntawm qos yog lub teeb daj. Qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers yog 90-120 g. Tab sis qee lub sij hawm muaj cov xwm txheej uas nws muaj hnyav 170 grams.
Qhov ntau yam yog medium starch. Raws li ib txoj cai, cov ntsiab lus ntawm starchy tshuaj nyob rau hauv tuber tsis pub tshaj 13-17%. Vim no zoo, kev kho mob thaum tshav kub yoojyim muab tshem tawm tau qhov tawg thiab digesting qos yaj ywm.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no koj yuav nrhiav tau lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus | Recumbency |
| Santana | 13-17% | 92% |
| Milena | 11-14% | 95% |
| Elmundo | 12-14% | 97% |
| Cheri | 11-15% | 91% |
| Bryansk delicacy | 16-18% | 94% |
| Ariel | 13-16% | 94% |
| Borovichok | 13-17% | 94% |
| Tuscany | 12-14% | 93% |
Txawm tias muaj pes tsawg tus starch cov ntsiab lus, qhov saj ntawm qos yaj ywm tseem nyob siab.. "Santana" yog suav tias yog lub zoo meej ntau yam rau kev npaj ntawm daim tawv nyias thiab Fabkis txoj kev fries. Tubers khaws ib qho khoom noj khoom qab zib thaum kib, zoo li hauv ntau hom khoom qab zib. Kev siv ntawm ib yam khoom rau kev npaj ntawm qos yaj ywm mashed yog pub.
Diam duab
Koj muaj peev xwm tau acquainted nrog qos "Santana", raws li qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Qos yaj ywm "Santana" belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm ntau yam ntawm Dutch-German xaivsawv cev ntawm lub lag luam Lavxias los ntawm KWS POTATO B.V. Hauv paus qoob loo yog pom zoo rau cov sau qoob rau hauv Central, Northwest thiab Central Dub ntiaj teb thaj chaw. Xav paub ntau ntxiv, cov qos yaj ywm ntau "Santana" yuav muaj peev xwm qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv xws li lub teb chaws xws li: Russia, Moldova, Ukraine.
Nws yog zoo dua cog tubers nyob rau hauv thaum pib los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May. Lub ntiaj teb zoo tagnrho rau "Santana" yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob qhov twg ntawm txhua xyoo, thiab cov qoob loo thiab cov qoob loo tau cog noob. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tus nroj tsuag tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv hom ntawm av, txawm li cas los, zoo li feem ntau ntau yam, Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm los "Santana" qhia txog lub teeb, av cov av. Feem ntau, qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog 419 centners / his.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov khoom noj ntawm Veneta thiab lwm yam qos yaj ywm siv cov lus hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm (kg / his) | Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush (pc) |
| Santana | 164-384 (siab tshaj 419) | 6-11 |
| Labella | 180-350 | mus txog 14 |
| Suab paj nruag | 180-640 | 7-11 |
| Margarita | 300-400 | 7-12 |
| Alladin | 450-500 | 8-12 |
| Ua Siab Loj | 160-430 | 6-9 |
| Sifra | 180-400 | 9-11 |
| Lub lauj kaub | 100-200 | 6-11 |
Kev kho mob nta
Shrubs nroj tsuag muaj tsawg, ib nrab-upright. Tus nroj tsuag yog tsaus ntsuab nrog ncaj loj nplooj. Ib yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm yog ib qho me me ntawm kev txiav plaub ntug. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering nyob rau hauv "Santana" tshwm me me liab-liab doog inflorescences. Qhov ntau yam tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas.. Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov kev ua liaj ua teb txuam nrog cultivation ntawm no tsiaj yog txo mus rau weeding, raws li tau zoo raws li loosening cov av.
Tus nroj tsuag tsis zam drought. Thaum lub sij hawm xws li, nws yuav tsum tau muaj ntau tshaj watering uas yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov qhia txog ntawm nitrogen chiv.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.
Rau cov txiaj ntsim siab tshaj plaws, thaum lub sij hawm tsaws nws yog tsim nyog rau ib tug high furrow.
Qhov yuav tsum tau yog vim ntuav tuberization. Tsis tas li ntawd, qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam tsis zam mechanical kev puas tsuaj, piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm hilling. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Kawm txog kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, txaus fertilizing thiab av noo noo "Santana" yog muaj peev xwm muab heev high yields. Thiab ua tsaug rau zoo zoo zoo, qos yaj ywm tsis muaj teeb meem khaws cia thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov sij hawm poob thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev cia qos yaj ywm, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj txog qhov cia ntawm cov qoob loo paus hauv lub caij ntuj no, hauv kev kos duab thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj, hauv lub tub yees thiab hauv daim ntawv.
Yog li ntawd, yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog kev ua zaub mov rau kev lag luam (piv txwv li, ib nrab Fabkis txoj kev fries), qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm.Nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog niaj hnub Dutch technology, hais txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm ntau yam thaum ntxov, txog yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo sau tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling thiab tig txoj kev no rau hauv ib lub lag luam.
Thiab tseem txog nthuav txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, los ntawm cov noob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nroj tsuag yog xam tiv taus ntau hom kab mob, pathogens ntawm qos cancer, raws li cyst nematode. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev qhia tau hais tias, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lig blight tawm tsam.
Nyeem ntxiv txog feem ntau cov qos kab mob: Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, scab, thiab lig blight.
Raws li kab tsuag kab, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog feem ntau tau txais los ntawm Colorado beetles thiab lawv cov larvae, lub bears, lub qos moth, lub wireworm.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrog lawv thiab koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lawv ntawm peb lub vev xaib:
- Yuav ua li cas nrog lub Colorado qos beetle nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev thiab tshuaj.
- Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
- Yuav ua li cas yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov nres ntawm Medvedka on qos yaj ywm: industrial txhais thiab pej xeem.
- Yuav ua li cas coj lub qos moth: ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.
Peb kuj tau qhia koj kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog lwm hom ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev cog lus:
| Txhawb Nqa | Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
| Farmer | Bellarosa | Innovator |
| Minerva | Timo | Handsome |
| Kiranda | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | Asmeskas poj niam |
| Karatop | Arosa | Krone |
| Juvel | Impala | Manifest |
| Meteor | Zorachka | Elizabeth |
| Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | Colette | Vega | Riviera | Kamensky | Tiras |
