Yog hais tias koj xav kom loj hlob ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab nplua nuj qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau xaiv ib tug haum av rau nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas npaj cov av rau seedlings nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog cov av
Thaum cog seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov av, uas yuav:
- fertile. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau muaj;
- balanced. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv txoj kev tuav cov tshuaj minerals, qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsum muab khaws cia;
- cua thiab noo noo permeable. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog qoob, lub teeb, nrog ib tug qauv ntxeem thiab tsis muaj zaub, cov av;
- tshem ntawm cov kab mob, cov noob nroj thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag;
- tsis raug kab mob hnyav hlau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej siv cov av, nws yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua li no, npaj qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab tawm nws nyob rau ntawm lawj los yog nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav siab ntawm cov txiv lws suav los yog lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Yuav lossis ua noj?
Kev npaj ntawm av rau seedlings yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb los yog mus noj nws tus kheej.
Vim li cas yuav?
Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug novice gardener thiab cog koj thawj zaug sau, nws yog zoo dua yuav ib tug av tov nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav muab koj cov av zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav ua rau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas koj yuav loj hlob. 
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov txaus ntshai tias seedlings yuav tsis siv paus los yog tuag vim yog tsis tsim nyog av yog cia tshem tawm.
Yuav ua li cas ua kev paub gardeners
Gardeners, uas tsis yog thawj zaug koom nyob rau hauv cog seedlings, xav kom cov av rau cov nroj tsuag.
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yuav tsum tau paub tej yam kev paub thiab kev paub, tab sis koj yuav tsum ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av thiab nws zoo. Nws tus kheej ua tiav nws cov txiaj ntsig:
- seedlings yog tsawg dua nyuab siab thaum lub sij hawm hloov mus rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog tsev xog paj, raws li nws yuav cog nyob rau hauv tib lub hauv av;
- nws yog ib qho ua tau kom muaj kev sib tov av zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom xyaw raws li zaub mov txawv;
- self-preparation ntawm cov av yog ntau tshaj txiaj ntsim;
- kev ruaj ntseg zoo.
Koj puas paub? 95% lws suav muaj dej.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los ntawm nws tus kheej sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sib tov av, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov khoom.
Lub ntsiab yam thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av rau seedlings muaj ntau yam. Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv txhua tus.
Peat
Peat yog lub ntsiab feem nyob rau hauv cov av rau cog lws suav seedlings. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov av ua xoob, zoo absorbs noo noo, khaws nws.
Chalk, dolomite hmoov, deoxidizers yog tas ntxiv mus peat, raws li nws muaj ib qho chaw acidic. 
Qhov no tivthaiv muaj ob peb daim txiag loj loj, yog li koj yuav tsum ua nws cov siev. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov fibers yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab ua qhov tsis yooj yim.
Koj yuav ntshe yuav txaus siab paub tias yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg tuaj tos cov txiv lws suav kom yog tom qab cov kab txiav.
Turf hauv av
Cov tivthaiv muaj ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm kab kawm uas muab tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov av uas yav tas los loj hlob thiab ua cov qoob loo.
Korovyak
Qhov kev tivthaiv yog nplua nuj ntawm cov kab uas siv tau, muab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag. Ua tsaug rau nws, yields yog nce, cov nroj tsuag tau txais ntau yam ntawm cov vitamins tseem ceeb. Nws siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab tshiab daim ntawv.
Xuab zeb
Xuab zeb yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov av sib tov, raws li nws yog ib qho zoo ci ci hmoov. Xav kom sib haum, ntxuav cov dej xuab zeb uas tsis muaj av nplaum. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau yaug thiab calcine nws nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub los yog nyob rau hauv qhov cub. 
Perlite
Qee lub sij hawm no siv tau siv xuab zeb. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nws ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg, muab cov av looseness, zoo kawg nkaus absorbs noo noo.
Kawm yuav ua li cas thov perlite rau cov nroj tsuag.
Sawdust
Qee lub sij hawm, peat thiab xuab zeb yog siv raws li ib tug neeg hloov zov rau peat thiab xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj siv tau tsuas yog lub lim yam, ua ntej yuav siv lawv scalded nrog boiling dej. Av rau seedlings, siav nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, yuav twv yuav raug hu muaj ib tug zoo dua zoo dua qhov kev yuav khoom.
Tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev ua xws li ib tug sib tov, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tag nrho cov qoob loo - nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov kws txawj thiab xaiv cov av uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj seedlings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib lub voj voos loj hauv av. Yuav ib pob me me thiab sim germinate cov noob. Yog hais tias txhua yam mus zoo, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm ntau dua.
Npaj av npaj schemes nrog sawdust
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los ntawm nws tus kheej npaj cov av nrog sawdust rau lws suav seedlings, peb muab ib tug xaiv ntawm ntau cov qauv.
- Npaj 1. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau noj 2 qhov chaw ntawm sawdust thiab 1 feem ntawm xuab zeb. Ua ntej no, sawdust yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug sib tov sib tov, uas muaj ib tug complex ntawm zaub mov feem. Lawv tuaj yeem siv ua cov hmoov ci. Qhov no sib tov, tab sis nws muaj ib tug yooj yim nyob tus yeees, tab sis tso cai rau koj mus ua tau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm txiv lws suav.
- Npaj 2. Nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov peat, turf hauv av, mullein, sawdust nyob rau hauv no ratio: 4: 1: 1/4: 1: 1/2. Mus rau 10 kg ntawm qhov sib tov tau ntxiv: dej xuab zeb - 3 kg, ammonium nitrate - 10 g, superphosphate - 2-3 g, poov tshuaj chloride - 1 g.
- Tswvyim 3. Humus, peat, sod av, rotted sawdust yog npaum li cas nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1: 1: 1: 1. Nyob rau hauv lub thoob nrog sib tov ntxiv: ntoo tshauv - 1.5 khob, superphosphate - 3 tbsp. spoons, poov tshuaj sulfate - 1 tbsp. diav, urea - 1 tsp.
Yuav ua li cas tsis tau ntxiv rau cov av rau seedlings
Ua ntej koj pib ua tus kheej rau ntawm cov av, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom tsis raug cai.
- Ntxiv cov organic chiv uas nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lwj yog txwv tsis pub. Qhov no yog vim qhov loj ntawm cov cua sov tso tawm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub noob thiab hlawv nws. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, lub noob loj hlob, lub nroj tsuag yuav sai tuag los ntawm high kub.
- Xuab zeb thiab lub ntiaj teb nrog av nplaum impurities tsis haum rau kev npaj ntawm cov av sib tov. Av nplaum tseem ceeb cov av, ua rau nws ntom, thiab seedlings tsis tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob.
- Tsis txhob sau cov av ze ntawm txoj kev los yog ze ze cov nroj tsuag, xws li hnyav hlau tuaj yeem noog nyob rau hauv cov av, uas yuav muab ntxaum los ntawm cov nroj tsuag es tsis tuaj yeem ceev ceev.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj khaws txiv lws suav rau hauv chav sov, lawv lub qab thiab cov khoom noj zoo yuav zoo dua, thiab muab cov txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tub yees, koj yuav plam lawv cov zaubmov thiab lawv yuav tuaj yeem deteriorate.
Tom qab nyeem ntawv peb tsab xov xwm, koj kawm tau li cas npaj hauv av rau seedlings. Los ntawm kev npaj cov av sib tov koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum paub ntawm nws zoo thiab yuav muaj peev xwm sau ib tug nplua nuj thiab qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav.
