Leej twg tsis nyiam raspberries? Qhov no Berry tau ntev yeej lub yeeb koob ntawm ib tug unusually six, zoo nkauj, ci thiab zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peb nyob qib qub nrog lub caij sov thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus tubntxhais nws tus kheej saib xyuas kom ntog lawv tus kheej daim ntawv qhia rau raspberry jam los ntawm ib tug txias. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tshawb fawb txhua xyoo tsim tawm ntau dua tshiab ntau yam ntawm no cog.
Cia tus tham txog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm raspberry tsiaj - ntau yam "Tswb", nws cov lus piav qhia, cov cwj pwm, cov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo.
Ntau txoj kev xaiv
Siberia los ua ib haiv neeg rau "Kolokolchik". Nws yog muaj tias nws tau los ntawm pollination ntawm ib hom dawb ntawm raspberry ntau yam "Carnival". Qhov no tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb npe hu ua M. A. Lisavenko ntawm cheeb tsam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas no tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm lub xeev ntau yam kev xeem thaum xyoo 1982. Xyoo 1991, Kolokolchik tau muaj npe nyob hauv lub xeev daim ntawv teev npe hu ua West West Siberian. Tsis ntev no cov no pib tshwm rau lwm thaj chaw thiab lub teb chaws. 
Ua tsaug rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness, raspberries yuav pom nyob rau hauv Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Romania, lwm lub teb chaws ntawm Asia, America thiab Europe.
Koj puas paub? Lawv tau tham txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub nroog Loos, hauv lub xyoo pua III xyoo BC. Raws li legend, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xim liab vim yog qhov tseeb tias tus vajtswv poj niam xav noj nws Zeus thiab raug mob nws txhais tes rau cov ntshav thaum khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntse spines.
Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
Tus sawv cev ntawm ntau yam "tswb" - ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm medium qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv tus qauv mob nws yog nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush ntoo, ncav ib tug siab kawg nkaus ntawm 2 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov nroj tsuag yog tuab, kis nrog erect stems. Tus tua ntawm thawj xyoo yuav muaj ntau thorns, nyob rau hauv ob xyoo yuav muaj suab tsis thorns, thiab tua lawv tus kheej yuav dhau los ua ib tug stiffer. Grassy cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ceg ntoo yog cov thooj av, tawv nqaij thiab muaj zog. 
Koj puas paub? Broth los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntawm ib tug raspberry Bush nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Slavic rau ntau tshaj ib lub xyoo tau raug siv raws li ib tug muaj zog antipyretic tus neeg sawv cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, heev six tshuaj yej yuav ua tau los ntawm qhuav nplooj.
Lub Bush yog them nrog ntsuab nplooj ntoos. Nws muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub qw, petiolate, me ntsis pubescent nrog hairs. Hauv paus system ntawm shrub yog perennial, ncaj tuab thiab haib, thiab muaj peev xwm mus ntxaum mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb los ntawm 40 centimeters. Lub voj voog txoj sia ntawm cov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag txwv tsis pub, tab sis qub qub qub yeej loj hlob los hloov lub qub tuag tua. Rhizome muab tua ntawm ob hom: luam thiab hloov.
Raspberry paj muaj ib tug dawb tint, ncav txog li 1 centimeter nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv me me incense inflorescences. Qhov ntau yam yog ib qho zoo heev zib mu nroj. Raws li kev txheeb cais, los ntawm 1 hectare ntawm ib tug vaj lub vaj yuav tuaj txog 50 kilograms ntawm zib mu. Cov txheej txheem heev ntawm sau nectar nce tus tawm los ntawm raspberries los ntawm 60-100%.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li: "Cumberlin", "Lyachka", "Zyugan", "Indian Summer", "Maroseyka", "Meteor", "Bryanskoy Miracle", "Patricia", "Polka", "Hercules" , "Brusvian", "Himbo Top", "Monomakh's Hat", "Shy", "Pob zeb diamond", thiab txog cov xim ntoo: "Tarus", "Fortress" thiab "Fairy Tale".
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Qhov ntau yam yog zoo vim hais tias nws yog tus kheej-fruited. Tsis tas li ntawd, raspberry Bush txawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog me ntsis zoo ib yam thaum ripe on ib tswb. Li no lub npe ntawm ntau yam. Qhov no yog ib qho kev txuam txuam. Lub berries yog loj, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 2 mus rau 6 grams. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog conical.
Breeders nco tias qhov zoo feature ntawm "Bluebell" yog qhov tseeb hais tias berries yeej tsis crumble, tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam ntawm raspberry shrubs. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tom qab sib dhos, lawv yuav ntev ntev thiab muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo. Lub saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam zoo, Sweet thiab qaub. Berries muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus. Raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 70-85% muaj kua txiv. 
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Tej nroj tsuag uas dais berries, hlub tshav ntuj, thiab raspberries yog tsis muaj kev zam. Rau kev tsaws tsoov "Cov Tswb" yog ntshaw kom xaiv qhov chaw nrog ntau lub illumination. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub caij nyoog ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv cov qab ntxiag saj, thiab raws li qhov sib haum xeeb ntawm lub nroj tsuag nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias lub teeb ntawm ib tug raspberry yog tsis txaus, nws tua yuav sai sai pib mus rau stretch thiab ntxoov ceg nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li, lub berries yuav tsis hu nkauj, thiab lwj. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias Bush tsis heev tuab. Raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txiav txim siab mus rau "ntxuav" los ntawm qub ceg thiab ntau tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug zoo raspberry, koj yuav tsum tau paub txog cov nta ntawm tu rau nws, thiab raws li txog cov cai ntawm cog: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn; yuav ua li cas pub thiab noj; Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ntau txog kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag thiab kev npaj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo shrubs rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Qhov ntau "Bellflower" muaj ib tug nyiam kom loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb, fertilized av, tab sis nws tsis tshwj xeeb yog cov xim. Nws yuav zoo rau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv dub av, loam thiab txawm clayey av. Cov av acidity yuav tsum muaj ntsis: ntawm 5.7 mus rau 6.6.
Flowering lub sij hawm
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam txias, crimson shrub feem ntau blooms los ntawm lig rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub Xya hli ntuj, tej zaum txawm tias lub yim hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv warmer latitudes, ntau yam yuav zoo siab nyob rau hauv flowering los ntawm thaum pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. 
Gestation lub sijhawm
Berry berries ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lub sijhawm no yuav kav ntev txog lub Yim Hli. Qhov ceev thiab lub sij hawm ntawm ripening nyob ntawm huab cua puag thiab xaiv tsaws chaw. Fruiting ntau yam rather ntev.
Tawm
Tus sau ntawm no raspberry yuav plentiful thiab yuav pleasantly surprise koj. Lub fruiting lub caij yuav muaj xws li ntawm 4 mus rau 7 nqi, uas nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub shrub nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sij hawm no, koj yuav tau txais 2-8 phaus ntawm berries.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Txawm hais tias tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Kolokolchik" ntau yam yog muaj kua thiab ilv nyob rau hauv saj, lawv cov qauv yog heev tuab. Tias yog vim li cas cov berries raug rau cov hom zoo thauj khoom, tab sis nyob rau ntawm ib tug tej yam kub thiab ntim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias tus cia tej yam kev mob tsis yog ua txhaum. Lwm yam, raspberries instantly ncuav kua txiv hmab txiv thiab lwj.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Qhov ntau yam yog zoo kawg nkaus resistant rau drought, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej nws rau lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab fruiting. Raspberry zoo perceive heev, tab sis tsis heev ntau watering. Yog li ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj dua thiab tastier. Cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam cov dej hauv qhov dej, nws yuav pib rov qab los ntawm nws cov excess. Lub "tswb" tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kab laug sab. Yog tias koj cog ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov chaw nrog ntxhab nqhis los yog nyob rau thaj chaw lowland, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob raug tuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav nce ntxiv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntau yam yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug raspberry qia ya thiab ib tug raspberry beetle. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob phem, nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj tua kab.
Raspberries tau txom nyem los ntawm drafts, thiaj li paub gardeners qhia cog lwm yam nroj tsuag tom ntej no mus rau nws, tab sis tsis dhau siab thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis thaiv tawm hauv ingress ntawm tshav ntuj.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Txij li thaum ntau yam twb bred tshwj xeeb rau cov kev mob ntawm Siberia, nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm lub txias. Nws yog frost resistant mus rau ib tug kub uas dauv rau -27 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias muaj cov cim ntsuas kub hauv koj cheeb tsam qis tshaj-27 ° C, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ntxiv. Txwv tsis pub, lub tawv thiab lub pob zeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Siv ntawm berries
Ntau "Tswb" hais txog lub ntiaj teb. Berries yuav siv tau tshiab, decorate lawv Sweet thiab salty lauj kaub tais diav. Yog hais tias Desired, los ntawm no raspberry nws yog ua tau kom ua ncaj ncees jelly, compote, sorbet, ice cream, jelly los yog lwm yam khoom qab zib. Ntawm jam, raspberry yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau tseem ceeb. Nws muaj cov vitamins ntawm pawg A, C, B, malic, citric tartaric thiab salicylic acids, piam thaj, pentose, ib hom tshuaj nitrogenous. Raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug tsawg-calorie khoom.
Berries yog feem ntau siv los tsim masterpieces ntawm high cuisine - sauces rau nqaij. Raspberry puree feem ntau pom raws li ib tug sab zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm nplua nuj Fabkis cov khw noj mov. Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab cuisines nyiam tso cov khoom noj no hauv pies, ncuav thiab lwm yam pastries ua ib qho kev txhaws. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, los ntawm kev hla liab thiab dub raspberry ntau yam, lawv tau txais ib lub paj ntau yam. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov berries ntawm txawv xim yog nrov heev ntawm confectioners.
Raspberry cawu cub, tincture, cawv tau ua ib tug nyiam haus rau ntau tus poj niam. Cov neeg European feem ntau npaj cov khoom zoo li no tom tsev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsis muaj dej cawv. Piv txwv, mis nyuj, npib, kua qaub. Traditional tshuaj nyob rau hauv txawv formulations xav kom siv raspberry berries rau mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob plawv, los txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum, nrog gout, rheumatism, arthrosis. 
Rau colds thiab grips, lawv kuj siv: decoction los yog tincture ntawm meadow sage, verbena tshuaj yej, qhuav Cornel, echinacea tshuaj yej, thiab infusions ntawm roob tshauv liab.
Raws li nrog rau lwm yam khoom, qhov no Berry muaj contraindications siv. Tias yog vim li cas yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv, tsis txhob hnov qab mus cuag koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis txhob ua phem rau cov zaub mov txawv, kev noj tshuaj rau yus tus kheej tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj tus mob.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cia tus tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm raspberry ntau "Bellflower", uas, hmoov tsis, yog tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg.
Tshaj tawm
Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo muaj xws li:
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
- Kev ua rau kab laug sab npua puas.
- High, thaum ntxov thiab ntev lub sij hawm tawm los.
- Loj loj berries.
- Zoo saj, kev nthuav qhia thiab muag heev aroma ntawm raspberry.
- Zoo thauj.
- Qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj.
- Tus kheej fertility.
- Melliferous.
- Thoob plaws ntawm fetus.
- Tsis tshua muaj av qee yam ntawm cov av.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem yuav vau.
Ntseeg
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub "Bellflower" shrub muaj xws li:
- Huab teeb-hlub.
- Intolerance ntawm cov dej teev.
- Qhov yuav tsum tau rau pruning li niaj zaus.
- Tsav xwm kev ntshai.
