Ib tug uas hlob txiv lws suav rau lub vev xaib, paub tias qhov kev lag luam no xav tau qee cov kev nqis peev uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab lub zog. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tam sim no muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ntau yam sib txawv, raws li tau zoo raws li hybrids ntawm no nroj tsuag. Rau cov tib neeg uas nws txoj hauj lwm tsis muaj feem rau kev ua teb, nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiv lws suav ntawm ntau hom sib txawv, tab sis xws li lub tswv yim tsis yog lawm. Ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog Puzata Hata txiv lws suav, peb yuav nthuav qhia ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no nroj tsuag thiab muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm nws cov nta.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Qhov chaw ua teb no cog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib qis. Nws yog muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus txog 1.5-2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab tseem muaj ib lub hauv paus muaj zog heev, nkag rau hauv av mus rau ib qhov chaw tob. Txiv lws suav "Puzata hata" yuav zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Tom qab txog 110 hnub tom qab germination nws yuav ua tau kom soj ntsuam thawj zaug ripening ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog fleshy thiab muaj kua. Txiv lws suav yog khi li ntau, uas tso cai nrog kev tu kom zoo txog 11 kg ntawm qoob loo los ntawm 1 square. m plantings.
Ib qho txawv ntawm no loj-fruited lws suav ntau yam yog nws thawj zoo, uas yog ib tug me ntsis zoo li ib tug pear, tsuas yog me ntsis flattened thiab ribbed.
Cov khoom no zoo meej rau kev npaj lub caij ntuj sov zaub nyoos, thiab ntxiv rau kev txiav rau lub caij ntuj no. Ib lws suav feem ntau nyhav 250 g mus rau 300 g. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntom, uas tsis pub lawv tawg, tab sis nws tsis yog nyuaj. Thaum lawv tag nrho siav, lawv ua ci liab, tsuas yog xws li ib tsos nqaij daim tawv yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam. Noob ntawm no zaub qoob loo tsim tawm me ntsis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo kawg nkaus rau kev thauj mus los. Txiv lws suav kua txiv muaj lub qab ntxiag, thiab tseem muaj qhov zoo nkauj. Cov khoom tsis muaj qaub dhau saj, yog li nws muaj peev xwm muab rau cov me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav yuav ua tau ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov kev noj haus poob phaus. Nws zoo kawg nkaus nourishes lub cev, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj ib tug caloric ntsiab lus ntawm tsuas yog 22 kcal ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov ntau ntawm cov txiv lws suav, nrog rau nws cov txheeb ze, muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas yuav tau muab coj los tham ntau dua tom qab. 
Tshaj tawm
Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm txiv lws suav "Puzata Hut" yuav suav hais tias yog cov nram no:
- saj cov yam ntxwv;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj;
- nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm txiv lws suav muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins, raws li cov amino acids;
- ntau fruiting;
- Txiv lws suav yog cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, raws li tau yooj yim thauj;
- theem siab ntawm kev tsis haum ntawm zaub cov qoob loo mus rau ntau yam kab mob.
Nyeem kuj hais txog ntau hom txiv lws suav: "Mommy Big", "Scarlet Mustang", "Zamlyak", "Nobleman", "Caspar", "Auria", "Troika", "Doll Masha", "Strawberry Tsob ntoo", "Monomakh's Hat" , "Babushkino", "Madeira", "Marina Grove", "Batyana", "Katya", "Flashen", "Koenigsberg".
Ntseeg
Defects, xws li, ntau yam tsis muaj. Tus downside yuav muab suav hais tias tej zaum qhov kev xav tau rau kev ntsuas rau ib tug Bush. Qee cov agronomists tsis nyiam cov txheej txheem no, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis muaj zog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kom thiaj li muaj sijhawm los sau cov nplua nuj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub no tuaj yeem nrog cov av tsis zoo, thiab tseem tuaj yeem noj cov av. 
Tus kheej-loj hlob seedlings
Yuav kom loj hlob Puzata Hata txiv lws suav rau ntawm koj lub cuab ntxhiab, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab cov tseev kom muaj kev loj hlob thiab tu cov zaub.
Hnub cog
Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas thawj tua ua txhaum los ntawm cov av thiab ua ntej lub txiv lws suav yog tag nrho ripe, nws feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm txog 105-115 hnub. Seedlings rau seedlings Nws raug nquahu kom cog rau hauv li 2-2.5 lub hlis. ua ntej transplanting seedlings mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Feem ntau yog txoj kev ua tiav nyob rau lub Peb Hlis lossis nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau npaj ua ntej cog cov qoob loo thiab cov ntim qhov chaw cog qoob loo.
Peev thiab av
Nws yog tau kom sow lws suav noob "Puzata Hata" ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim, thiab nyob rau hauv nyias khob. Av yuav npaj tau los ntawm mixing humus thiab vaj teb av. Cov av yuav tsum ua rau lub teeb, balanced thiab fertile. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj ua cov substrate hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb. Koj ntxiv tau ntxiv me ntsis ntoo tshauv rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, nws yuav tig tawm tsis tsuas mus rau fertilize cov av, tab sis kuj mus normalize nws acidity theem. 
Noob npaj
Nco ntsoov ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov noob tau tsuas yog pab saib xyuas cov noob rau germination. Yuav ua kom tiav no lub hom phiaj, koj yuav tsum ntim cov dej (koj tuaj yeem siv cov iav tsis tu ncua) thiab poob ntsw cov noob rau hauv li 7-10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xyuas seb cov pips nyob li cas. Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj txhij txhua yog cov neeg uas tau poob rau hauv qab thiab tsis sab laug rau ntab. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem no, nws yog pom zoo kom kho cov noob nrog kev loj hlob txhawb nqa.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob, nws yog pom zoo tias cov noob yuav cog ua ntej cog rau hauv ib qho kev daws tsawg-concentrated ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nws kuj ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm cua sov cov nplej ntawm lub qhov cub.
Yuav kom ceev li qhov txheej txheem ntawm cog thiab loj hlob txiv lws suav, nws yog pom zoo kom lawv pib ua ntej. Rau qhov koj xav tau:
- ncuav dej sov rau hauv ib lub tais tob, thiab muab ntaub paj rwb tso rau tom qab;
- dhau tag nrho ntawm npuaj ntawm lub txiv plig yuav tsum tau decomposed cov noob uas tau yav tas los disinfected;
- Npog lub tais nrog qhov tseem ceeb thiab muab xa mus rau qhov chaw kaj.
Cov noob yuav tig nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, tom qab uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau seedlings. 
Sowing noob: qhov qauv thiab qhov tob
Noob ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov av mus rau ntawm qhov tob tob txog 1-1.5 cm. Cov cog ntawm qhov theem no yuav cia cov noob los tso lawv lub plhaub rau lub sijhawm thiab pib loj hlob. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom ua raws li tus qauv tsaws. 3 x 3 cm.
Cov nroj tsuag
Tom qab lub noob raug muab tso rau hauv cov av, koj yuav tsum tau sprinkle lawv nrog ib lub teeb txheej ntawm substrate los yog xuab zeb. Cov khoom siv pom zoo yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis lossis khob. Yog li, nws yuav yooj yim dua kom nyob rau theem ntawm cov av pwm, uas yuav ua rau lub siab ntawm cov lws suav seedlings. Tom qab npog cov ntim nrog zaj duab xis, koj yuav tsum muab tshem tawm mus rau ib qho chaw tsaus thiab sov so rau li 4-6 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm tas sij hawm ntawm lub sijhawm no, thawj cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsim. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua tau kom tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis thiab hloov lub ntim nrog seedlings mus rau ib tug ntau lighted qhov chaw.
Nyeem cov lus piav qhia thiab peculiarities ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam: "Labrador", "Eagle heart", "Aphrodite", "Eagle beak", "Sevruga", "Openwork F1", "President", "Clusha", "Japanese truffle", "Casanova", "Zigolo", "Rapunzel", Samara, "Miracle ntawm lub ntiaj teb", "Pink Paradise", "Niagara".
Seedling kev kho mob
Lws suav seedling xav zoo nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias ntawm +17 rau +22 degrees. Yuav kom irrigate cov av nyob rau hauv lub seedlings yuav tsum yog thaum nws dries.
Qhov xaiv yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab thawj zaug muaj zog nplooj yog tsim nyob rau hauv stems. Tom qab ntawd lub seedlings yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau hauv pallets, adhering rau 10 x 10 cm schemes. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov peat khob nyob rau theem no, uas muaj ib txoj kab uas nyob ntawm 8-10 cm. 
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav "Puzata Hata" fertilizer yuav tsum tau ua 2-3 lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias high-quality seedlings yuav tsum loj hlob mus rau 15-20 cm, thiab kuj muaj txog 5-7 tsim nplua nuj ntsuab nplooj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag dhau lawm, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis muaj lub hnub ci txaus nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias foliage muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim los yog xim av me ntsis yog nyob rau nws, thiab sawv ntawm nplooj yog folded, qhov no yog ib qho qhia meej ntawm ib tug tsis muaj muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov av.
Hardening seedlings
Ua ntej cog lws suav seedlings nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm tas mus li txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nyuaj cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm npaj rau lawv rau lub natural tej yam kev mob ntawm qhov, uas tsis yog ib txwm zoo tagnrho. Seedlings uas tau raug hardened, yooj yim mus yoog thiab noj paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Nws yuav tsum yog txog 7 hnub ua ntej cov ntoo yuav npaj tau coj mus pub rau hauv av, kom txwv tsis pub nws cov dej, thiab maj mam txo cov pa ntsuas kub hauv chav nyob qhov twg lub thawv nyob ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov nroj tsuag ntawm txoj kev, thaum xub thawj - ob peb teev, tom qab - rau tag nrho hnub, thiab thaum xaus ntawm lub lim tiam - tawm rau yav hmo ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Tam sim no, lub ntiaj teb paub txog 10,000 ntau hom txiv lws suav. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm tsuas yog 2 cm, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws tau nce hnyav li 1.5 kg.
Cog cog noob rau ib qho chaw mus tas li
Ua ntej lub yub yuav cog rau ib qhib vaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej tsob nroj ntau. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau npaj qhov chaw nws tus kheej, khawb nws, tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab fertilizing nrog humus. 
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib hloov
Saplings los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis no twb tau muaj zog thiab tsim nyog rau transplanting mus rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom. Tab sis lub Puzata Khata lws suav seedlings yuav npaj rau qhib av ib ncig ntawm qhov kawg ntawm May (20-23 cov xov tooj).
Qhov zoo tswvyim
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv vaj teb muaj ntawm cov nram qab no manipulations:
- thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog rau theem lub cheeb tsam, tom qab uas cov qhov dej yuav tsum tau dug txog 20-30 cm sib sib zog nqus.Nws pom zoo kom sai li sai tau nruab pegs nyob ze lawv, uas txiv lws suav yuav muab khi rau yav tom ntej.
- ntxiv nyob rau hauv txhua tus zoo yuav tsum tau ncuav dej. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej yuav tsum muaj ntau, vim Puzata Khata txiv lws suav nyiam ib hom av noo.
- ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txais lub seedlings tawm ntawm lub ntim thiab txo lawv rau hauv lub qhov npaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum sprinkle nrog xoob lub ntiaj teb, me ntsis tamping nws. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub tsaws tsoo dua watered abundantly.
- Nws raug nquahu kom rov moisten cov av ntau rau hnub tom qab. Thiab tom qab ntawd, watering yog qhia kom nqa tawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Ntais kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation agrotechnics
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias, feem ntau, txiv lws suav ntawm Puzata Khata ntau yam tsis yuav tsum tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus txiv neej, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov tswv yim.
Ua noj, hwv thiab xoob
Weeding zaub cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yog tias tsim nyog. Tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub vaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, raws li lawv yuav siv rau ntau cov as-ham ntawm cov av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob rub lub lauj kaub rau hauv av nrog rau cov nroj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev rau loosen cov av thiaj li cua thiab noo noo muaj peev xwm khiav tawm mus rau hauv paus system.
Koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau ntawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thaum nruab hnub qhuav koj tuaj yeem khaws lub txaj ntau dua. Dej yuav tsum sov thiab muag. Koj tuaj yeem, xws li, tiv thaiv dej qub, los yog siv dej nag. 
Npog thiab tsim ib tug Bush
Tom qab nws pom hais tias lub seedlings tau muab paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab thiab tau txais zog, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd coj li qhov tsim ntawm bushes.
- Pysynki yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm tes lossis siv txiab. Lawv muab deleted txog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj tsis tau ntev dua 5 cm. Hemp thaum qhov no yuav tsum tau sab laug txog 2 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog cov me nyuam me nrog cov paj. Paceniks loj hlob los ntawm cov nplooj hlav, thiab paj txhuam loj hlob tuaj ntawm cov quav.
- Lws suav Bush yuav tsum tau tsim rau hauv ib los yog ob lub stems. Yog qhov kev xaiv poob rau ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv, ces nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv tus tub hlob uas loj hlob hauv hauv phau ntawv ua ntej thawj zaug.
- Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom muaj kua thiab loj, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb raug kev pom zoo tawm hauv kev tawm mus tsis pub ntau tshaj yim txhuam.
- Cov nplooj ntawv me me rau hauv av yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Cov kab no tseem xav tau pawg kom thiaj li ntub dej noo tau zoo li no.
- Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab mus rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob.
Garter siv
Nws yog tsim nyog los khi li lub stems ntawm ib lws suav nroj tsuag mus rau pre-ntsia txhawb los yog trellis. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav nce phaus thiab siav.
Koj puas paub? Karl Linnae, ib tug naturalist los ntawm Sweden, uas tau muab cov npe ntawm ntau cov zaub qoob loo, hu ua txiv lws suav "Solanum lycopersicum", uas txhais raws li "hma peaches".
Pub Noj
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob txiv lws suav ntau yam "Puzata Hut" yuav tsum pub noj tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pob zeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv organic yuav tsum alternate. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, txiv lws suav zoo rau teb chiv nrog lawv cov quav tsiaj. Nws yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej nrog ib feem ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 1:10 thiab infused rau 7-10 hnub. Tom qab ntawd xws li ib tug tov rau dej lub bushes.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov nqaij qaib ua ib qho chiv, tab sis ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias nws muaj ntau qhov chaw, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim nrog nws cov tshuaj. Nws kuj muaj ntau lub pob zeb ntau yam uas tau pom zoo rau fertilizing txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam zaub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav cov nyiaj no uas muaj ib qho cim ntawm kev phooj ywg zoo. 
Tsis muaj tsawg pab tau foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws. Xws li chiv yog thov tsis nyob rau hauv hauv paus, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm spraying txheej txheem. Tag nrho cov tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb nroj nutrients yog absorbed los ntawm lawv los ntawm nplooj. Daim ntawv ntawm kev pub mis no tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw, tab sis nws yuav tsum cia nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov kom tsis txhob ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab, raws li, los tiv thaiv lub lws suav kab lis kev cai los ntawm Burns. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub pua plag saum foliar yuav ua rau poob qis yog tias nws yog siv los ntawm rains los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug huab. Tshwj xeeb yog rau Puzata khata lws suav ntau yam, Txau nrog superphosphate, uas yog yaj hauv dej, yuav tsim.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yog zoo meej rau kev loj hlob nyob rau ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Ua tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov nplua nuj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv lws suav loj loj, uas yog siv tau cov nyom thiab ua khoom noj rau kev sib sau ua ke.
