Yuav ua li cas ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?

Thaum nws los txog sij hawm cog qoob loo, ntau yam tsis paub ntau yam zoo dua los xaiv. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj dab tsi ntawm noob ntawm cucumbers yog haum rau cog, thiab sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau qhib hauv av.

Hybrid los yog ntau yam?

Ua ntej koj paub tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txhais txhua lub tswvyim.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cucumbers yog kub-hlub nroj tsuag, yog li lawv cog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog hais tias cov av yog tag nrho rhuab.

Tsi feem ntau yog tuaj ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo sib xws, cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug txawv genotype. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm ceev cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov niam txiv, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem muab txhua xyoo nrog lawv cov noob.

Hybrid muab los ntawm kev hla ntau hom. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau txais cov nroj tsuag nrog qee yam ntxwv. Hybrids tshem tawm, yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los nce qhov zoo ntawm zaub, kev tiv thaiv rau ailments. Xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj tib lub genotype, thiab lawv cov noob tsis haum rau kev luam. Txhua leej txhua tus paub uas hybrids muaj zoo. Lawv muaj lub zoo tagnrho thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj zoo thauj, zoo txaus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tiv taus cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los, ib tug hybrid muaj peev xwm qhia tag nrho nws zoo zoo tsuas yog nrog tu thiab tsim cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau cultivation: fertile av, yuav tsum tau huab cua sov, dej thiab fertilizer yuav tsum tau muab, thiab tsis muaj weeds. Txij li thaum hybrid nroj tsuag yog bred artificially, nws yog nyuaj rau lawv hloov mus rau kev hloov nyob rau hauv sab nraud ib puag ncig.

Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Israel los ntawm ib tug gardener Izak Yadzapan - qhov ntev ntawm cov zaub yog 118 cm.

Zoo ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau qhib hauv av tsis muaj xws li exaggerated yuav tsum tau, yog tsis muaj xim zoo thiab ywj siab ntawm agrotechnical ntsuas: ib tug tsis tuaj dej los yog ntxiv pub mis yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub tawm los.

Ib qho loj loj ntawm ntau yam yog cov high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam, cov vitamins thiab kab kawm, vim cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau los ze zog rau qus tshaj artificially muab tau hybrids. Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• ntau qab ntxiag;
• kev muaj peev xwm los muab koj cov noob;
• unpretentious zov;
• lub peev xwm los hloov thiab hloov kev hloov nyob rau sab nrauv thiab kev nyab xeeb;
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb tshuaj.

• Bee-dusting, uas ua rau tej yam tsis zoo;
• tsawg fertility tshaj hybrids.

Nyeem kuj hais txog ntau yam thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: "Masha f1", "German", "Competitor", "Tus Colonel", "Courage", "Taganay", "Emerald Earrings", "Merenga", "Palchik", "Libellet" .

Txhua tus txiv neej yuav tsum xaiv qhov dab tsi yooj yim rau nws - yuav cov noob, cov chiv txhua xyoo, lossis xaiv cov noob ntawm lub vaj teb thiab tsis them nyiaj ntau rau lawv zov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tseem nco qab tias yog muaj kev npaj rau kev cog qoob loo rau koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg uas koj hlub, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov muab qoob loo rau cov zaub zoo.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau qhib hauv av (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening)

Peb muab kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau qhib hauv av, nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov ripening.

Thaum ntxov maturing

Cov nroj tsuag uas nws cov nqaij ua muaj tshwm sim 32-44 hnub tom qab koj pom tias thawj sprouts feem ntau yog vim pawg no.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yuav cov noob, them nyiaj rau lub prefix rau lub npe "F1" - nws yog ib hom ntawm kos ntawm hybrids.

• "Elegant". Kho muv-pollinated, thawj cucumbers yuav sau tau tom qab 44 hnub. Lawv muaj cov pob zeb me me, qhov ntev ntev txog 13 cm, qhov hnyav - 140 g. Nws ua rau cov huab cua tsis zoo thiab nws lub cev muaj zog rau cov txiv ntseej. Ob qho tshiab thiab salted zaub yog cov delicious.
• "Qab". Ntev nplaum ntev, oblong txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yog cov me pob, ua pleev xim rau hauv ib maub emerald ntsuab xim. Ntev - 12 cm Cov cim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsawg thiab cov nqaij ntom. Tsaug rau lub me noob yog zoo dua haum rau kev npaj ntawm pickles.

• "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav". Hais rau Bee-pollinating, tsis muaj bitterness nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov loj ntawm ib - 120 g.
• "Pickled". Sau tau nyob rau hauv 41-46 hnub. Hais rau muv-pollinated. Cucumbers muaj ib lub cev ntev, zoo li ib lub cylinder, nrog lub pob kab ntxau loj loj, nyias lub kab txaij nyob rau tom qab ntsuab. Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo ntev - 10-11 cm, qhov ceeb thawj - 115 g.

Thaum ntxov loj hlob

Pawg no muaj xws li ntau yam, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau tshwm sim sai sai sai.

Koj puas paub? Zaub tau nws tus kheej hnub caiv: Lub Xya hli ntuj 27 yog International Dib Hnub.

• "Murom 36". Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav dhau 35 hnub. Cucumbers muaj ntau feem ntau siv rau salting. Possess ib tus nplaim, me me ua pob. Qhov ntev yog hais txog 8 cm, lawv tab xim nyob rau hauv ib daj ntseg xim ntsuab, qe-puab.
• "Zozulya". Lub caij nyoog loj hlob yog 45 hnub. Cucumbers yog pleev xim rau hauv ib qho tsaus ntuj xim ntsuab, zoo li lub cylinder zoo lawm, muaj tsawg tus hillocks tuaj. Tsis yog iab. Muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau hom kab mob. Lawv muaj lub qab ntxim nyiam, ob qho tib si tshiab thiab pickled.
• "Kustovoy". Lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag yog kwv yees li 45 hnub. Cucumbers yog ntsuab, ntev - 10 cm Me me tuberosity yog xam qhov qub. Zaub tastes zoo, resistant rau ntau ailments. Nws muaj ib tug zoo tawm los.

Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau txoj kev ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob: hauv thoob, hauv hnab, nyob hauv ib lub thoob, hauv qab, hauv hydroponics, nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj, ntawm ib lub qhov rais.

Mid-lub caij

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm nruab nrab lub caij nyoog:

• "Ntiajteb". Ib qho ntawm feem nrov Bee pollinated ntau yam. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab li pickles. Cov nroj tsuag yog branched, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov me me - lawv ntev yog tsuas yog 6-7 cm. Cov duab ntawm lub dib yog ovate, me ntsis elongated thiab hilly. Muaj kev tiv thaiv rau powdery mildew.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ntxov ntau yam tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov kab mob, yog li koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau lawv processing thiab pub mis.

• "Nezhinsky 12". Yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, tiv taus cov kab mob bacteriosis. Cucumbers yog ntsuab, nrog loj tubercles, qab ntxiag mus saj. Lawv ntev yog 11 cm, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 80-110 g.
• "Far East 27". Nws tolerates drought. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov kab txaij dawb, cov ntxau loj loj thiab zoo heev saj. Qhov ntev ntawm lub dib yog 11-15 cm, lub cheeb yog 4-5 cm, qhov ceeb thawj yog 150 g.
• "Tshiab Phoenix". Resistant kom txias thiab lwg. Tsis zoo hloov tsheb cov xwm txheej. Tsaus cucumbers, nyob rau lawv muaj luv luv blurry kab txaij.

Lig-ripening

Xav txog qhov nrov lig ripening dib ntau yam.

• "Suav Miracle". Maturation tshwm sim hauv 70 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cov thooj voos kheej, thin-skinned, suab tsis muaj knolls. Ntev - 5-9 cm.
• "Phoenix". Ib tug ntau yam nrog zoo tawm los, lub caij loj hlob yog 64 hnub. Fruiting tseem kom txog thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm huab cua txias. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog crispy, ntev yog txog 16 cm, hnyav - 220 g, tsis txhob muaj bitterness.
• "Khiav". Muaj peev xwm zam drought, txias thiab fungal kab mob. Cucumbers zoo li thooj voos kheej kheej nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv muaj loj mounds ntawm daj xim. Feem ntau siv rau salting.
• "Suav nce toj". Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv 55-70 hnub. Qhov ntev ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 12 cm, qhov ceeb thawj - 130 g. Nws yog tiv thaiv tsis sov, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj.

Lwm yam kev xaiv

Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam kev xaiv uas xaiv cov noob khoom.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb - ntawm taw ntawm lub Himalayan roob - cucumbers loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej, zoo li ib tug nroj tsuag qus.

Qee tus kws lij choj xaiv nws tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam - nroj tsuag muaj paired plab hnyuv siab raum, ces tus txheej txheem pollination yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Peb sau cov neeg nrov tshaj plaws tus kheej-pollinated dib ntau yam rau qhib hauv av:

• "Gerda";
• "Cov phooj ywg tsev neeg";
• "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav";
• "Dawb Angel";
• "Zadavaka".

• "Crispy";
• "Murashka";
• "Pickles";
• "Paris gherkin";
• "Pickling".

Yog tias koj npaj pickle cucumbers, xyuam xim rau:

• "Tus tsiaj";
• "Tshav ntuj";
• "Mos txwv tus yawg";
• "Adas";
• "Voyage".

• "Menyuam";
• "Kustovoy";
• "Shorty";
• "Hector";
• "Me nyuam".

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau qhib hauv av:

• "Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv";
• "Dasha";

• "Burly";
• "Noble";
• "Pinocchio".

Qhov loj ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub rhawv ntawm khw muag khoom noj tshwj xeeb pub rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov xaiv cov cucumbers uas yuav los siav txhua yam qab thiab pub koj sau cov qoob loo yam.