Cov niam tsev yog ib txwm sim ua kom haum qhov chaw ua noj. Qhov no kuj siv rau cov nroj tsuag sab hauv, nyob hauv chav no.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom xaiv cov nroj tsuag kom nws zoo nkauj thiab tsim nyog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau lub chav ua noj - hniav kua txob. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tib yam muaj feem xyuam rau hauv kev ua noj ua haus raws li lub caij nyoog ntsim heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav pab raws li ib tug ntxim siab ceeb toom ntawm sov sov lub caij ntuj sov.
Botanical piav qhia
Cov nroj tsuag, uas yog hu ua "kua txob", tsis yog mus rau lub tsev neeg txob txob. Qhov kab lis kev cai no yog nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm bouillon thiab muaj lub npe thib ob "capsicum".
Lub tsev neeg uas muaj solanaceous, zoo li lub capsicum, xws li: txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, eggplants thiab sunberry.
Cov kab lis kev cai yog thoob plaws txhua lub teb chaws. Yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub paj lauj kaub nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob.
Kua txob vaj tse - Ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev yuav loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 4-5 xyoos. Propagated los ntawm noob thiab cuttings. Qhov siab - 20-55 cm. Crown ceged. Cov nplooj yog ntse, ntev los yog elongated oval, ovate. Xim nws txawv ntawm lub teeb rau tsaus ntsuab. Tej zaum yuav tawg tuaj yeem los yog hauv cov qhaub cij, cov paj ntau dua dawb. 
Koj puas paub? Kapsikum hauv Latin txhais tau tias "lub hnab." Obviously, lub kua txob yog li ntawd yog tom qab lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo duab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm sib txawv xim: daj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab, liab qab. Ntxiv mus, ib tug txawv xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tshwm sim txawm tias lawv tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub nroj tsuag, nyob ntawm seb lub ripening. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua txob sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab (nrog ib tug ntse los yog pob tw kawg, spherical, oval) thiab loj (me, nruab nrab, loj - siab tshaj plaws 5 cm). Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Flowering thiab fruiting tsis sib cais nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Nyob rau Bush tau nyob rau tib lub sij hawm paj, tsis paub qab hau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ripe peppers. Lub Bush fructifies, raws li ib txoj cai, heev plentifully.
Mob siab, hlawv lub siab thiab ua txuj lom muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo alkaloid capsaicin.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub stems thiab nplooj ntawm lub zoo nkauj kua txob yog poisonous.
Nrov hom
Hom tshuaj pleev xim peppers. Lawv txawv hauv crown, nplooj, xim thiab cov duab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, fruiting lub sij hawm, peculiarities ntawm kev kho mob, thiab lwm yam.
Ib xyoos
Txhua xyoo ntau yam kuj hu ua chav paprika, kua txob, zaub, Sweet (tab sis ib co ntau yam yog heev ntse). Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias tom qab shedding los yog tuaj ua ke cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub nroj yuav shrink. Tsis yog txhua txhua lub xyoo uas tseem tabtom tos txog txoj hmoo. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev mob, tej hom yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau tshaj li ib xyoos. 
Cov ceg qhuav tsawg, compact, 35-55 cm siab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv thiab xim nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj kom paub txog ntau hom kua txob xws li: "Habanero", "California Miracle", "Kakadu", "Atlant", "Ox lub pob ntseg", "Anastasia", "Txiv kab ntxwv txuj ci tseem ceeb" thiab "Bogatyr".
Ntau yam:
- "Tepin";
- "Redhead";
- "Siberias tus tub huabtais";
- "Cherry Bomb";
- "Golden Baby" thiab lwm tus.
Tsob nroj
Tsob nroj ntau yam zoo heev haum rau sab hauv cov neeg mob: qhov rais sill, loggia, lawj, lwm yam zoo li Cov no yog cov ntoo perennial. Lawv tau zoo tuaj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo 5-6 xyoo.
Bushes yog ntom, los ntawm 15 mus rau 45 cm siab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo plentifully. On ib me me Bush tawm los yuav txog li 50 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv yog cov me, yog li ntawd shrub ntau yam kuj hu ua me me-fruited. 
Feem ntau cog ntau yam ntawm kub ornamental shrub kua txob hom:
- Carmen;
- Salute;
- "Nkauj nyab";
- "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades";
- "Nplaim".
Kua txob txob tseem hu ua cayenne.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ib hom kua txob hauv tsev yog hu ua Berry, los yog tsuas yog Berry. Named nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis conical, thiab flattened duab (tej zaum reminiscent ntawm scallops).
Nthuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntau yam "Npis Sov Tus Yas", tab sis nws qhov nruab nrab tawm los. Nyob rau hauv lub apartment koj tsuas sau tau txog 20 peppercorns. Ntau zaus zus "Lemon Lollipop" thiab "Dawb Crystal", lawv yog cov ua tau zoo. 
Lub saj ntawm kua txob sweetish, sharpness nyob rau hauv nws heev ib me ntsis.
Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau qhov zoo. Nws hlob mus txog 80 cm, yog li feem ntau cov tsev apartment ntau nyob rau ntawm windowsill, tab sis nyob rau hauv pem teb on ib tug loggia los yog lawj.
Suav
Suav qib yog tsawg dua. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog mus txog 50 cm siab, zoo li lwm yam tsiaj. Nws cov nplooj yog ovate, lub teeb ntsuab, me ntsis shriveled. Paj yog dawb nrog ib lub taum loj ntsuab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv, qee zaus txawm siv lub teeb xais. Suav kua txob muaj, tej zaum, qhov ntse thiab hlawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov tsis zoo yog tias hom no muaj qeeb qeeb qeeb. 
Ntau yam:
- "Santa Lucia";
- "Yam lus dab ntxwgnyoog";
- "Dab ntxwg nyoog daj".
Pubescent
Kua txob pubescent (los yog fluffy) yog loj dua sab nraum zoov, vim nws siab heev (txog 3-4 m). Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub apartment yog haum tsuas yog ib tug neeg ntau yam, piv txwv li, "Rokoto" (nws yog tsis yog li siab).
Nyob rau hauv no tsiaj, tag nrho Bush yog densely them nrog pubescence. Thiab tsis tsuas yog lub stems thiab nplooj, tab sis txawm paj.
Nws muaj ib qho ntse saj, noj raw. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau kua txob
Hais txog lub capriciousness thiab unpretentiousness ntawm ornamental kua txob thiab kev saib xyuas rau nws nyob rau hauv tsev, lub tswv yim ntawm lovers ntawm ornamental nroj tsuag raug faib. Qee cov neeg xav tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim tu rau qoob loo, lwm tus hais tias tsob nroj yog capricious thiab nws yog nyuaj rau tu nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, kua txob yuav tsum tau periodically shaken kom nce tawm los.
Cia peb nkag siab qhov tseeb txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim thiab cov qauv ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Humidity thiab kub
Chaav kua txob yog ib qho kub-hlub nroj tsuag. Nws yuav loj hlob zoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum txog 25 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum qis: 15-18 ° C yuav zoo rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nyiam nruab hnub thiab nruab hnub kub kub, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nws nyob rau loggia los yog lawj. 
Av qeeg yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab. Perchik nyiam ua luam dej (ntau ntxiv rau tom qab ntawd).
Teeb pom kev zoo
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm xim kua txob nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub kom ua raws li lub teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim nyog. Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab fruiting, koj yuav tsum tau tso cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib sab qab teb, sab qab teb-sab hnub poob los yog sab hnub poob lub qhov rais-sill.
Cov kab lis kev cai yog heev lub teeb-hlub, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn nws xav tau li 3-4 teev ntawm qhib tshav ntuj. Tsuas yog tsis pub ntev tshaj 4 teev, tsuas yog kub hnyiab rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj xav tau pritenyat, vim hais tias lub hnub yog heev kom nquag plias. Yog hais tias qhov teeb pom kev zoo tsis txaus, ces koj yuav tsum tau thov cov khoom neeg tsim.
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj teeb, lub Bush yog tsawg, muaj ob peb nplooj rau nws; dua li, yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo sau. 
Sau qoob substrate
Rau cultivation siv av teeb nruab nrab. Koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj txhij-ua hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej sib tov.
Rau kua txob, ib tug sib tov ntawm sod av, nplooj ntoos humus thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 2: 2: 1.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv botany, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm capsicum yog txhais raws li berries.
Cog noob thiab grafting
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag yog zus los ntawm noob, tab sis nws kuj yog tau grafting.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Yuav kom loj hlob kua txob los ntawm cov noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav cov noob, npaj ib lub thawv thiab av, cog noob, tos rau germination thiab muab lawv nrog tu kom zoo.
Cov kua txob xav tau cog rau hauv Lub Ob Hlis.
Muaj ob lub tswv yim kom loj hlob kua txob ntawm cov noob. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsis txaus thiab ncaj qha txoj kev yog siv, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - nrog cultivation ntawm seedlings thiab tom transplantation.
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob: txiv lws suav, cucumbers, dos, lettuce, arugula, spinach, thiab zoo li ntsim tshuaj ntsuab. Los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab rau ntawm windowsill koj tuaj yeem muaj: chervil, rosemary, basil, tarragon, parsley, dill, cilantro, oregano thiab thyme.
1st txoj kev:
- Potted kua txob yog tsis zus los ntawm seedlings thiab yog tsis transplanted ntawm ib lub lauj kaub rau lwm raws li nws hlob. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum tuaj nqa lub peev xwm uas tus neeg laus yuav cog qoob loo. Nws lub ntim yuav tsum yog 4-6 litres.
- Sau cov av ua ntej cog cov noob hauv lub lauj kaub, txuag cov kua zoo.
- Soak lub noob rau 1 teev nyob rau hauv dej thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp rau ib hnub twg.
- Nroj cov noob thiab sprinkle nrog av 2-4 hli. Zoo moisten cov av nrog ib tug atomizer thiab npog nrog ib tug zaj duab xis ua ntej germination.
- Nco ntsoov tso lub lauj kaub rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Tom qab sprouting nrog lub advent ntawm plaub nplooj pinch rau lub crown.
Qhov thib ob:
- Npaj ib lub khob me me, kwv yees li 200 ml, cog cov noob.
- Ua ib tug kua thiab ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm earthen sib tov. Thaum muab tso rau qhov npaj noob, npog lawv nrog av 2-4 hli.
- Los npaj cov noob, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked hauv dej rau 1 teev thiab sab laug hauv qhov ntub dej rau ib hnub.
- Zoo moisten cov av, npog nrog zaub mov zaj duab xis thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov so rau germination.
- Tua ntawm kua txob tshwm nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam.
- Nrog lub advent ntawm ob khub ntawm nplooj, kua txob yuav tsum tau transplanting, dhia thiab pinching.
- Lub peev xwm rau ntxiv cultivation yuav tsum txog 4-6 liv, nrog zoo kua.
- Ib tug hlav nrog lub thoob nplua av loj heev tau muab nchuav rau hauv los ntawm transshipment, nws yog plentifully watered.
- Sab saum toj.
Ntau zaus xaiv ob txoj kev, tab sis, raws li kev xyaum tau pom, thawj zaug tsis yog qhov loj dua.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog rau txhua txoj kev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau disinfect lub av los ntawm cua sov nyob rau hauv qhov cub los yog spilling nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Xijpeem txoj kev ntawm germinating noob - 1 los yog 2nd - koj xaiv, ces cov kua txob tu zoo li qub.
Yuav ua li cas propagate lub nroj cuttings
Kua txob txiav ua tau rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Ua li no, txiav lub sab tua thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ib qho kev sib tov av-hauv av sib xyaws rau rooting.
Ua ntej ncuav abundantly, ces - raws li cov av dries.
Lub tank yuav tsum muaj kua zoo. Qhov no yog tsim nyog ob qho tib si rau txiav thiab rau rooted nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nws yuav mus txuas ntxiv loj hlob ntawm no. Rov qab cog qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo cuttings tsis tsim nyog.
Yuav kom paus paused sai, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pinch. 
Saib xyuas kab lis kev cai
Kev tu cov kua txob "Txim", uas hlob zoo rau ntawm koj lub qhov rais, tshwj xeeb.
Ua ntej ntawd, peb tsis tau hais txog hom "Phom". Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias tus niam tsev zoo tib yam hu txhua yam ntawm sab hauv tsev nkauj kua txob.
Yuav ua li cas dej
Sprinkle nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum plentiful raws li lub av dries. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov "da dej" ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muab nws 1-2 zaus ib lub lim tiam, rau hnub kub - txhua txhua hnub.
Dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog dej ntawm chav tsev kub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rai sills, raws li muaj cov roj teeb, xav tau dej ntau heev.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, txo watering, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, txo nws thiab dej nws moderately.
Tsis hnav overdrying ntawm cov av. Qhov no yog fraught nrog lethargy ntawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv shedding thiab txawm tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 
Tshaj dhau mus rau fertilize
Zoo ib yam li lwm haiv neeg, qhov no yuav tsum tau pub mis rau noj. Tus cog nws tus kheej yuav qhia cov tswv li nws tsis muaj.
Yog hais tias qis ib feem ntawm nplooj tau nrhiav ib tug liab hue - pub phosphate fertilizer. Yog hais tias cov nplooj yog lub teeb - nitrogen. Xwb nyob rau hauv xws li mob, sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav paus, tab sis los ntawm Txau.
Hauv paus sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm nrog dej txhua txhua 2-3 lub lis piam nrog ua chiv.
Pruning
Hniav cov kua txob yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau siv cov pob txha los ua kom nce qoob, tsim ib lub yas zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev loj hlob zoo. Nyob rau ntawm thawj fruiting nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pinch sab saum toj ntawm txhua ceg. Sai li sai tau ntawm ib sab tua, los yog sprouts uas yog "knocked tawm" ntawm lub crown, tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kua txob yooj yim tolerates pruning.
Periodically nws yog tsim nyog los ua trimming ntawm ib nrab ntawm txhua lub ceg.
Hloov
Thaum transplanting peppers - ib tug ntau ntawm kev nyuaj siab, thiab yuav tsum tau transplanted txhua xyoo. Yog li, qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev, ntawm kev sib hloov, ntxiv ib qho av tshiab rau lub tank.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov ntshav tshiab yog ib qho av tshiab. Yog hais tias koj tuaj yeem hloov cov av tsis muaj kev hloov, ces ua li ntawd kom tsis txhob raug mob cov nroj tsuag. 
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov kab ntau tshaj plaws yog kab laug sab mites thiab mealybugs. Kab laug sab npua yuav tsis tshwm yog hais tias koj tsis tu ncua "da dej" tsob nroj thiab moisten saum huab cua.
Yog hais tias Bush yog txias thiab abundantly watered, ces paus rot yuav tshwm. Tsis tas li ntawd kua txob susceptible mus rau kis nrog lig blight.
Chaav kua txob zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj heev rau ntawm qhov chaw ua noj qhov rooj lossis lub sam thiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nqi ua noj ua haus, nws yog siv tshuaj, ua pa cua, thiab lwm yam. Nco ntsoov cog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv koj lub tsev. 
