Bryansk Miracle yog ib tug nyuam qhuav ntev raspberry ntau yam uas tau txais nce muaj koob meej. Loj berries, qab zib saj, qab ntxiag aroma - tag nrho cov no yog hais txog cov heroine ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.
Yug me nyuam
Cov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab los ua cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 2001. Los ntawm cov dawb pollination ntawm interspecific cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug tshiab remontant raspberry raug tsim, hu ua Bryansk Miracle, cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas tsis tam sim no nyuaj nyob rau hauv central Russia. Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm ntau yam Evdokimenko S. N. thiab Kazakov I. V. hauv xyoo 2006 tau txais ib tsab ntawv pom zoo rau kev tsim tawm cov ntau yam.
Yam ntxwv thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm Bryansk Diva yog nws muaj peev xwm nyiaj kom tsawg txias thiab ripen tag nrho nyob rau hauv ib lub caij luv luv sov so rau hauv central Russia.
Bushes
Lub bushes ntawm no raspberry ntau yam yog ncaj, semi-sprawling. Nws muaj ntev sab hlav. Qhov siab ntawm lub tsob ntoo yog mus txog rau 170 cm. Cov tsiaj tua muaj zog nrog rau tawv tawv, xim daj hauv xim, them nrog ntau tho ntse. 
Cov nplooj yog cov loj, tsaus nti thiab saum lub teeb hauv qab no. Paj yog dawb, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tua.
Koj puas paub? Lub paj ntawm Bryansk diva yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C, tannins thiab tseem ceeb organic acids. Thiab tshuaj yej los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab paj tau antipyretic thiab antiseptic zog.
Berries
Lub ntsiab tshwj xeeb feature ntawm no raspberry ntau yam yog loj berries.
Qhov loj ntawm berries yog ntau loj tshaj qhov niaj zaus raspberries. Qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Bryansk Diva" muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 13 g. Lawv zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub duab mus rau lub khob ntawm elongated ntawm zoo-ua ke kotenok. Cov xim yog xim liab qab. Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog homogeneous. Loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov ntev ntawm cov ceg. 
Tawm
Fruiting pib los ze zog mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab kav yuav luag txog thaum kawg ntawm Cuaj Hli.
Nrog ib tug Bush raspberry "Bryansk txuj ci tseem ceeb", thaum cog rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo thiab tu, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 3 kg ntawm berries. Txhua tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj saj zoo, maj mam, nrog lub qab ntxiag.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lwm hom raspberry: "Barnaul", "Cumberland", "Caramel", "Hussar", "Heritage", "Hercules", "Atlant", "Giant".
Disease tsis kam
Qhov ntau yam muaj qhov nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.
Extremely demanding ntawm fungal kab mob. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau los ntawm xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntawm nplooj ntawm bushes hlawv thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog cov neeg mob antifungal (Fitosporin tau pom nws tus kheej zoo heev) yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob. 
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
"Bryansk Divo" tau tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau central Russia, yog li ntawd, tsis kam mus rau huab cua txias yog tshwj xeeb nteg los ntawm breeders. Qhov ntau yam yog tau rau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj tshwj xeeb teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm frosts cia rau-20-25 ° C.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum muas: lub tswv yim
Rau xaiv xaiv zoo thiab muaj zog seedlings yuav tsum hu rau lub chaw zov me nyuam los yog pov thawj kev paub gardeners. Ib tug muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv seedling yuav tsum zoo li no:
- tsis tshaj li 1 metre siab;
- muaj ib tug me me (2-3) tua nrog lub teeb bark;
- muaj ib qho muaj zog thiab yoog raws hauv paus nrog ob peb qho me me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum thauj, qhwv lub hauv paus nrog ib daim ntaub damp thiab qhwv nrog ib zaj duab xis, thiab tawm tsam thiab lo rau hauv av ntawm lub vev xaib.
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Raspberries - ib tug unpretentious nroj tsuag, thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob on tej av. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog xaiv ib qho chaw zoo, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj txaus hnub thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.
Teeb pom kev zoo
"Bryansk txuj ci tseem ceeb" yuav tsum muaj ntau lub hnub kom loj hlob. Xaiv ib zaj, tsom ntsoov rau qhov chaw uas lub hnub muaj nyob rau yav tav su, thiab nrog kev nkag tau mus rau cov huab cua ntshiab. Tab sis qhib chaw raspberry tsis txais. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav cog qoob loo raws lub laj kab los yog cov phab ntsa ntawm cov vaj tse. Qhov no yuav cawm tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm muaj zog ntawm cov cua, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no yuav ncua cov daus.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem cog ntau hom daj thiab dub raspberries rau ntawm koj lub cev.
Av
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm raspberries yuav lub teeb xuab zeb los yog loamy. On hnyav xau, kev loj hlob yuav nyuaj. Dislikes "Bryansk txuj ci tseem ceeb" thiab qhov sib thooj ntawm av - tsawg tshaj li 1.5 m. 
Ua haujlwm ua ntej
Ua ntej cog, seedlings thiab av yuav tsum tau npaj.
Thaum npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sib tov quav tsiaj (20-30 kg / sq. M), superphosphate (60-80 g / sq. M) thiab poov tshuaj sulphate (40-50 g / sq. M). Qhov no sib tov yuav tsum tau meej tov nrog cov av qhov twg raspberries yuav loj hlob.
Tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag los yog ua ntej kho cov av nrog herbicides (piv txwv li, Roundup, Basudin) los ntxuav lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv raspberries.
Yog hais tias koj muaj nyob rau lub site ntawm hnyav av, lawv yuav tsum tau facilitated by Ntxiv ntawm xuab zeb thiab sawdust. Rau av nplaum, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nce tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm manure los yog compost.
Ua ntej, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau 0.4 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj los ntawm tua.
Rau zoo dua rooting, lub seedling paus yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm av nplaum thiab humus. Tam sim no lub seedlings yog npaj rau cog.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab xa tawm ntawm nplooj. Cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tseem tau, tab sis ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau tuaj tos lub sij hawm - sai li sai tau tom qab sov huab cua tau tsim, tab sis ua ntej pib ntawm lub zog txav ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj puas crimson vaj yog pw los ntawm Yury Dolgoruky, tus tsim ntawm Moscow. Ancient cov ntaub ntawv hais tias lub vaj no yog qhov loj heev uas ua rau tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv nws.
- Cog cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv trenches nrog ib tug tob ntawm 0.5 m thiab tib dav. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov trenches, ua 2 m.
- Nyob rau hauv lub trench yog pw thawj humus los yog compost, sprinkled on to top ntawm superphosphate, poov tshuaj thiab ntoo tshauv. Sib tov no sib tov.
- Peb npaj seedlings. Qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum muaj txog 0.7 m Lawv yuav tsum cog kom thiaj li hauv paus ntseg tsho yog nyob rau hauv av theem.
- Peb sau lub seedlings nrog lub ntiaj teb thiaj li hais tias tag nrho qhov chaw puv.
- Peb ram hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings thiab ncuav dej rau nws.
- Ncuav freshly cog bushes nrog mulch (sawdust, peat, compost). Yog li, weathering ntawm noo noo thiab ziab ntawm cov av yuav zam tau.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Kev tu raspberries ntau yam "Bryansk txuj ci tseem ceeb" tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Watering yog heev tsim nyog rau raspberries. Nws cov hauv paus hniav yog nyob rau saum npoo, vim tsis tshua muaj neeg raug mob kom qhuav. 
Tus nqi ntawm watering - 2-3 thoob dej rau ib Bush. Cov dej no yuav tsum muaj txhua hnub. Txawm lub caij ntuj sov los nag tsis muab cov khoom tsim nyog rau lub voj voos, yog li tom qab xws li nag los nws tsis ua mob rau ob peb lub thoob dej rau hauv koj cov txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog watering thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm.Mulching yuav ua rau cov dej ntawm bushes tsawg heev. Sawdust, peat, compost los yog dog dig quav nyab, poured tawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm raspberry, cuab ntswg noo noo nyob rau hauv hauv av. Qhov ntau mulch koj ua, qhov zoo dua nws yuav ua rau koj bushes.
Fertilization
Tshwj xeeb pub raspberries tsis xav tau.
Ib ob peb zaug ib xyoos, dej lub bushes nrog ib tug mullein - txog 5-10 liv liv rau ib Bush.
Ua ntej pib ntawm ripening berries, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, ncuav nyob rau hauv lub raspberry ntoo tshauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 200-300 g ib shrub.
Garter rau kev them nyiaj yug
Tom qab cog, nruab raspberry garter pegs raws tus sawv ntawm ib tug kab ntawm bushes. Tawm lub xov hlau rau cov pegs. Lub xaim yog ncav us txog peb kab. Ua ntej no, ua rau nruab nrab kab ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m los ntawm hauv av. Qhov no yuav txaus rau thawj xyoo thib ob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv ob ntau kab - hauv qab (30 cm los ntawm hauv av) thiab sab saum toj (1.5 m). Qhov no trellis yog txaus rau koj raspberries. 
Pruning
Pruning raspberries yuav nqa tawm ob peb zaug ib xyoos. Tom qab pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, koj muaj peev xwm txiav los yog txiav tawm qis ceg ntawm raspberry. Qhov no yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug stimulus rau kev loj hlob ntawm sab ceg thiab cov tsos ntawm loj berries.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tom qab harvesting thawj zaug sau, pruned tus ceg uas yuav muaj ovaries, ces koj yuav tau txais ob, Autumn sau ntawm berries.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav) nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm ib tug tag nrho pruning ntawm raspberries. Qhov no yuav ib xyoos ib zaug rejuvenate lub bushes thiab tawm tsam pests. 
Tag nrho pruning yog ua nrog ib tug ntse pruner. Tag nrho cov raug txiav yog kom txiav mus rau theem ntawm cov av, thiab hemp yuav tsum tsis txhob sab laug.
Pruning tseem yuav tsum nqa tawm los ua kom tsis muaj zog los yog muaj mob tua.
Lub caij ntuj no
Bryansk Miracle yog ib lub caij ntuj tshiab-nyuaj heev, yog li tsis muaj kev txwv tshwj xeeb rau wintering. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tiav trimming ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg solves qhov teeb meem ntawm wintering.
"Bryansk txuj ci tseem ceeb" - muaj zog ntau yam rau peb tej yam kev mob, nrog loj thiab six berries. Cog nws ntawm koj lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsis khuv xim koj qhov kev txiav txim siab.
