Pub cov raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog tsis - uas yog cov lus nug. Cia saib dab tsi raws nraim caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev saib xyuas rau raspberries yog, thiab dab tsi raws nraim yog yuav tsum tau fertilize raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom nce lub tawm los.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog dab tsi?
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum pib ntawm daim calendar, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog lub sijhawm pib ua hauj lwm hauv lub raspberries. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, kev kho mob rau Berry bushes yog ua. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib seb cov txheej xwm twg yuav tsum tau ua. 
Fertilizer
Kev cog tshuaj thaum sij hawm yuav pab kom muaj cov kab xo nrog cov nqaij uas tsis muaj qhov ploj uas cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm yav tom ntej qoob loo. Pib los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov chiv uas muaj nitrogen.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej pib thawj fertilizing raspberries, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov av yog tsis tshaj li qhuav. Raspberry yog tshwj xeeb yog nkag mus rau tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ovary thiab flowering.
Pruning
Tom qab lub caij ntuj no, lub bushes yuav tsum tau sab laug qhuav los yog puas ceg. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd qaug zog tua tau raug muab tshem tawm. Nrog raws sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm xws li ceg txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab, muaj zog tua.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nrog rau thaum pib ntawm tsim ntawm ovary, qhov teeb meem ntawm tiv thaiv yav tom ntej qoob loo los ntawm pests thiab cov kab mob ua tshwj xeeb yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv qhov kev npaj rau kev raspberries thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau lawv siv.
Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize: pej xeem tshuaj thiab pob zeb tshuaj
Txiav txim siab rau fertilize raspberries, koj twv yuav raug hu zoo dua ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog hais tias koj yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm pej xeem tshuaj thiab cov organic chiv, ces tom qab nqaij qaib yog ib txoj hauj lwm zoo heev ntawm kev pub mis.
Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kua hauv daim ntawv, dej yog ntxiv rau lub litter, qhov kev faib ua feem yog raws li nram no: 1:20, feem. Pub raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog nqaij qaib droppings yuav enrich cov av nrog nitrogen, magnesium, phosphoric acid, thiab nws kuj muaj pab kab kawm - boron, cobalt, zinc thiab sulfur.
Cov nyhuv ntawm no txoj kev pub noj yog ceev thiab ntev-ntev - tom qab 2 lub lim piam, thiab ib theem zoo ntawm tawm los yuav mus ntxiv rau ob peb lub xyoo. 
Zoo li teebmeem - thiab tom qab siv raws li fertilizer compost thiab rotted manure. Zoo pov thawj tshauv. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Kuj pub mov raspberry caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav siv ntau yam tinctures kom pub lub bushes. Xav txog cov pej xeem nyiam tshaj plaws:
- Tincture on ib tug txiv tsawb tev. Thaum noj cov txiv tsawb, tsis txhob rush kom tshem ntawm tev. Soj ntsuam qhov feem cuam - 1 txiv tsawb rau ib 1 liter dej, cia nws brew rau 7 hnub. Tiav lawm tincture yuav tsum tau fertilize lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberry. Fertilizer on ib tug txiv tsawb tev saturates cov av nrog poov tshuaj, uas, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau ntxiv pub mis, yuav pab tau shrubs rau ntau yooj yim hloov lub caij ntuj no frosts.
- Tincture on lub husk ntawm cov dos. Nrog tus hneev yog tib zaj dab neeg. Hloov tsuas yog cov proportions - 50 g ib 10 l dej, tawm mus rau infuse rau 7 hnub. Tom ntej, dej tsob nroj. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
- Tincture nrog nettle thiab comfrey. Qhov proportions rau fertilizer yog raws li nram no: 500 g ntawm comfrey, 500 g ntawm nettle, 10 liv dej. Tawm lub hnub rau 2 lub lis piam, qee zaus stirring rau yav tom ntej tincture. Ua ntawv thov hauv daim ntawv diluted 1:10.
Ntawm cov tshuaj mineral, siv superphosphate, potassium ntsev thiab chiv nrog ib cov ntsiab lus nitrogen (nitrate, urea). 
Koj puas paub? Raspberries tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb niaj zaus liab xim. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tau coj ntau hom txiv ntoo dub. Nws qab qab sweeter tshaj li liab.
Ua ntej loosening cov av
Thawj caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub tam sim ntawd tom qab lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej loosening cov av. Ntsev los yog siv urea. Qhov proportions yog npaum li nram no: nitrate 10 g ib 1 square. m, urea 15 g ib 1 square. m
Ua ntej fertilizing cov av yuav tsum tau watered. Simultaneously nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, nws yuav tsis yuav superfluous rau ncuav nyob rau hauv ntoo tshauv. Qhov no yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv.
Tom qab loosening
Sab saum toj dressing nrog cov organic chiv yog coj tom qab loosening ntawm cov av. Hnyuv, peat los yog compost siv. Organic chiv kuj mulch cov av, uas ntxiv ib qho zoo siv.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj ntau ntawm kev xaiv dua mus pub lub raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - koj tsuas yog mus xaiv ib tug uas suits koj thiab koj tus vaj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv paus system ntawm raspberry bushes yog ze rau cov av saum npoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm weeds manually, thiaj li tsis txhob puas lub keeb kwm.
Kho bushes los ntawm pests thiab kab mob
Av fertilization nrog muab kev pab cuam tsis txaus kom tau txais ib tug bountiful sau. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas yuav tuaj yeem berries yog pests thiab kab mob ntawm raspberry. Xav seb koj yuav tiv thaiv li cas nrog lawv.
Kab tua kab
Kev tu raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tas nrog rau kev tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntawm cov kab, lub raspberry beetle thiab raspberry ya yog neeg nyiam noj mov raspberries.
Yuav kom tsis txhob qhia cov qoob loo nrog kab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev ntsuas los ua kom puas rau hauv lub sijhawm. Lub raspberry beetle nyiam mus rau nteg lub larvae nyob rau hauv lub paj Bud, uas ntxiv tiv thaiv tus tsim ntawm berries nyob rau ceg.
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev los mus tiv thaiv qhov no yog kom ua tib zoo xyuas lub raspberry bushes, thiab thaum pom lub beetle, co nws tawm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cia nws poob mus rau hauv av - tag nrho koj cov dag zog los tshem tawm cov kab no yuav poob ntawm lub qhov dej. 
Co tawm cov kab npauj npaim (as well as weevils) yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub litter, yog li ntawd tom qab nws tau ua kom puas rau lawv.
Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob raspberry ya siv insecticides broad. Piv txwv li, karbophos - lawv sprayed nrog ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis los yog thaum ntxov May.
Tsis tas li ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev soj ntsuam nrog ib tug yoov - txiav tawm raspberry sprouts. Yog hais tias tus saum pib wilt - qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub raspberry ya tswm nyob rau hauv lawv. Tshem tawm raspberry sprouts, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hlawv nws.
Ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem coj raspberry gallitsa. Qhov no kab lays lub larvae ncaj qha mus rau hauv raspberry stalks. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav: yog hais tias tus ciam midge nyob hauv ib ceg, ces kev loj hlob yog tsim ntawm no qhov chaw. Thaum pom ib tug raspberry gall midge, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yam uas tsis muaj kev khuv xim mus txiav tawm tawm cuam tshuam cov ceg thiab hlawv lawv. 
Raspberry tus kab mob
Qhov feem ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv raspberries yog grey rot. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rampant tom qab protracted nag tshauv. Yog hais tias muaj ib pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, qhov no yuav pab tau sai sai ntawm rot mus rau lwm cov shrubs.
Los ntawm swb ntawm grey rot yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj "Fitosporin" los yog Bordeaux sib tov. Cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem tsim cov ceg ntoo txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 
Kev kov yeej liab doog nqaij on raspberries, nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm leaflets, tsaus me ntsis raug tsim. Lub bark pib tawg, thiab tua tuag tawm. Yuav kom los tiv thaiv no tus kab mob hu ua fungal, lub yeeb tshuaj "Zircon" yog siv.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem rov tua cov yub thiab cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yuav pab tau rau xyoo tom ntej los tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov kab mob fungal los ntawm kev pib tua. 
Muaj cov kab mob uas tsuas yog raug tso tseg los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm crimson bushes. Nws yog raspberry curl - cov nplooj pib pib cringe ceev thiab kis tau ib lub cib quav tawv;
raspberry mosaic - Cov nplooj yog xim pleev xim rau hauv daim duab daj thiab ntsuab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub mosaic; 
tus dab broom - pom nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob sai ntawm paus tua, uas tsis tsim ntxiv. Yog tias koj pom cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub lauj kaub, koj yuav tsum ceev nrooj ntws cov nroj tsuag thiab hlawv tam sim ntawd. Cov kab mob no kis sai sai hauv lub vaj, uas tuaj yeem negate tag nrho koj kev mob siab tu cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Koj puas paub? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tooj liab nyob rau hauv lub berries pab kom tiv nrog kev ntxhov siab. Li niaj zaus tau ntawm raspberries yuav pab txuag cov antidepressants.
Ob zaug pruning raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Kom trimming ntawm bushes yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2 stages. Thawj lub sij hawm lub raspberries raug txiav txoj cai tom qab snow yaj thiab zoo cua kub pib tsis tshua muaj. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav hu hnub kos npe, nws yog nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tswj hwm kub hauv koj thaj av.
Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, txiav tawm puas, qaug zog ceg. Yog hais tias nrhiav ntawm kab kab tsuag pom, tus tua yog txiav thiab rhuav tshem. Shrubs dua li nyias tawm.
Cov paub gardeners pom zoo kom tsis pub ntau tshaj 25 stems ib 1 m, thaum lub qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub cog stems yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 cm. Tom ntej, khi tus tua. Qhov thib ob theem ntawm pruning pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm raspberries. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub saum ntawm tua raug pruned thiaj li hais tias Bush tsis loj hlob thiab muab tag nrho nws lub zog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas buds.
Tom qab koj nyeem tsab xov xwm, koj kawm tau hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus nplua nuj thiab cua hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis mus koom rau hauv kev tu los yog tsis - nws yog txog koj.
