Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm raspberry, uas yog cog rau ntau cov kev xav tau. Niaj hnub no peb yuav sib tham txog ntau yam zoo uas koj tuaj yeem cog tau ua theem ob thiab theem nrab, nce koj cov kab uas muaj suab thaj. Koj yuav kawm tau li cas ib tug ntoo raspberry "Monomakh's Hat" yog, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog thiab tu nws.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Xaiv keeb kwm ntawm no ntau yam yog es tsis yog. Raws li nws tau tsim kom muaj, nws yog ib tug hluas ntau yam uas tau bred los ntawm nto moo breeder Kazakov nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Ntau yam "Monomakh's Cap" muaj cov yeeb yam uas ua rau nws pom tau yooj yim. Ib cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws yuav pab koj paub cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab kev cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Bushes
Qhov ntau yam yog heev nyuaj rau attribute mus rau shrubs, es mus rau ntoo nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nws tsim cov aboveground ib feem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me ntoo.
Tua nroj tsuag yog ntev heev, drooping. Tau loj hlob txog li 150 cm Nyob rau hauv ib lub kwj loj hlob mus txog 5 loj loj. Lub qab ntawm stems yog them nrog txhav spines.
Tsis tas li ntawd koj yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv xws li ntau yam ntawm raspberry - hussar, caramel, tarusa, cumberland, polka, kev txaus siab ntawm Russia, kirzhach, canadian, atlas, heracles, heritej, barnaul, giant, tibetan raspberries.Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb yog tias, tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, no raspberry tsis tau propagated los ntawm seedlings, raws li nws tsuas tsis rau lawv. Luam yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm los ntawm cuttings.
Berries
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yog berries.
Nws yog tsim nyog pib nrog lub fact tias no ntau yam yog remontant, yog li koj, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob, yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais 2 cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo.
Tsis zoo li lwm hom, loj tshaj plaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj peev xwm hnyav li 20-30 g ripen ntawm tsob ntoo zoo li shrub, tab sis qhov hnyav nruab nrab tseem tsis tau "tawm" ntau yam los ntawm ntau yam zoo sib xws thiab yog 13-15 g. 
Cov berries yog ci liab, ntom, nyuaj cais los ntawm ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv zoo li strawberries, tab sis ntau elongated nyob rau hauv ntev. Muaj ib qho zoo aroma thiab siab saj.
Koj puas paub? Nrog ntshav qab zib, nws yog pom zoo kom haus txhua txhua hnub raspberry kua txiv thiab tshuaj yej raws li raspberry nplooj tsis muaj qab zib.
Tawm
Qhov nruab nrab, los ntawm ib tug Bush mus sau 5 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib lub caij. Xws li yog tawm los nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag muaj txaus dej, tshav kub thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Yog hais tias tus mob yog cov heev dej siab, tus tawm los tau txog li 8 kg ntawm ib Bush.
Raspberry "Monomakh lub Cap", raws li ib txoj cai, yog pollinated los ntawm kab, uas muab nce nyob rau hauv tsim tau. Yog hais tias tus cultivation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb qhib nws thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thiaj li hais tias kab muaj kev nkag tau mus rau paj. Kev tuav cov tshuaj pollination yog kim heev, thiab tus kheej-pollination tawm ntau yuav tsum tau xav.
Disease tsis kam
Disease tsis kam yog sab qaug zog ntawm no ntau yam. "Monomakh's Cap" yog cuam tshuam los ntawm coob tus kab mob fungal, yog hais tias huab cua contributes rau qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam yog yooj yim mus rau lub ntsiab viral thiab kab mob kab mob ntawm raspberries.
Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias remontant raspberries tau tshiab txhua xyoo, txiav tawm ntawm hauv paus. Li no peb thiaj li tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob thiab puas tsuaj. Uas yog, peb tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov cuam tshuam saum toj no-av, vim nws yuav tseem mus hauv riam.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Raspberry remontant "Monomakh's Cap" muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo heev, muaj qhov kub siab txias mus txog -25 °. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias koj tsis txiav lub bushes mus rau zero rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los npog lawv.
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau thaum yuav seedlings
Kev xaiv ib lub sapling tsis yog ib qho yooj yim haujlwm, uas koj xav tau los nrog txhua qhov loj, txij li thaum, yuav ib tug mob sickly mob, koj yuav tsum tau siv ob peb zaug ntxiv nyiaj pib tsawg kawg xyov yuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Peb pib kab lig kev cai nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm lub hauv paus system. Nws yuav zoo tagnrho yog hais tias rhizome yog muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, raws li nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tsis qhuav tawm thiab tsis rot. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm qhib, lawv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam rau noo noo, kev puas tsuaj thiab muaj kab tsuag. Yuav tsum ceev faj thiab sim tsis txhob yuav cov nroj tsuag me me, cov keeb kwm ntawm uas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv pob, vim muaj ib tug zoo lub caij nyoog ntawm rotting.
Los ntawm rhizome ntseeg nkaws mus rau qia. Nws yuav tsum ceev, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, me me. Nws yog qhov zoo, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias muaj ob peb tsim stems, tab sis nws yeej tsis muaj nqis muas ib tug lossis loj Bush, vim nws yuav tsis siv paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Yog tias thaum nruab nrab ntawm kev yuav thiab cog qoob loj hauv lub sijhawm, cov hauv paus hniav yeej xav tau kev pabcuam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cia rhizomes hauv dej tom qab yuav khoom.
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Tom qab yuav ib lub txiv ntoo raspberry koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau ntawm qhov chaw uas koj Bush yuav zoo tshaj plaws. 
Teeb pom kev zoo
Lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum yog qhov zoo, txawm tias lub slightest shading yuav muaj feem tsis zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov chaw qhib rau yav qab teb uas tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua hauv vaj tse lossis lwm qhov chaw ntsuab.
Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov tsis muaj lub hnub ci yuav cuam tshuam zoo sib npaug zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, thiab ntawm qhov saj thiab qhov loj ntawm berries, yog li tsis quav ntsej qhov tseem ceeb ntawm illumination.
Av
Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tau sau txog qhov tseeb tias "Monomakh's Hat" yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov kab mob fungal, yog li ntawm av, ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum muaj cov kua nruab nrag zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias muaj cov dej nag hauv koj cheeb tsam. 
Ntxiv nrog rau noo noo, cov av yuav tsum tau noj thiab muaj ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acid tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ib qho muaj zog sib txawv nyob rau hauv acidity, nws yog ib qhov tsim tawm ib substrate.
Tsis txhob cog raspberries on sandstones los yog av nplaum, raws li nws yuav tuag muaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, tshaib plab yuav pom, vim tias cov xuab zeb lawv tus kheej yog cov neeg pluag nyob hauv humus, thiab av xau dej yuav ua tsis tu ncua tas li thiab txhua lub tshav puam yuav lo rau hauv cov kab mob hauv cov ntsws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov siab ntawm av yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 1.5 m.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Peb pib npaj lub vev xaib thiab tsaws qhov tsua. Los ntawm txoj kev, cog tau nqa tawm ob qho tib si rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm ntawm txoj cai no yog tias koj yuav ib lub qaub uas nws cov hauv paus uas muab tso rau hauv cov av, uas yog, lawv nyob rau hauv lub paj xaib los yog lub thawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub cog tau nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv lub loj hlob rau lub caij, lub nroj tsuag yuav sai sai noj paus. 
Peb tshem tawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab, cog qoob loo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tsim cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyob sib ze kom lawv tsis nrum tus duab ntxoov ntxoo. Peb kuj xyuas cov av rau acidity thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, txiv qaub.
Tom qab harvesting, nws yog tsim nyog digging cov av nyob rau spade bayonet kom tshem tawm cov rhizomes ntawm weeds thiab saturate cov av nrog oxygen.
Tsaws tau nqa tawm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cais, thiab nyob rau hauv trenches. Qhov tob thiab dav ntawm lub qhov dej / qhov hlais - 50 x 50 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nco ntsoov cais cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm av los ntawm qis dua, tsis muaj zog. Peb yuav siv lub sab sauv, thiab qis dua yuav raug muab tshem tawm mus rau lwm qhov chaw. 
Ua ntej cog, ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm lub tua thiab, yog hais tias lawv ntau tshaj 40 cm, Trim lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov foliage kom nws yooj yim rau raspberry kom khov. Tag nrho cov no yog muaj tseeb rau seedlings uas muaj ib tug liab qab lub system. Yog hais tias koj hloov ib lub cog los ntawm ib lub thawv los sis ib lub lauj kaub, cov nplooj tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Peb pib tsaws nrog npaj ntawm dug qhov. Yog hais tias cov av tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov kua dej los yog muaj feem ntau cov dej nag, koj tuaj yeem ua kom tob me ntsis qhov tob thiab nteg tawm 10 cm txheej ntawm kua (nthuav av nplaum, me me los sis pob zeb nplawm). Tom ntej, sprinkle kua nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm av (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 cm) thiab kis tau tus fertilizer. Qhov nruab nrab, rau 1 square meter, 15 kg ntawm humus, 200 g ntawm ob superphosphate, 50 g ntawm potash chiv thiab txog 0.5 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv yog xav tau. Tag nrho cov chiv nyob rau hauv aub tsiv yog kom tov, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv, peb ncuav ib me me lub ntiaj teb pov toj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pyramid. Nws yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov los yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev sib tsoo.
Tom qab ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm cog tau ib sapling. Txhua tus neeg Bush yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov taub kom qhov chaw ntawm lub rhizome, los ntawm uas lub qia sia ncaim, yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb swb. Tom qab, ncaj cov hauv paus hniav kom lawv tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw xuas khoom.
Qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 m, thiab nyob rau hauv lub aisle - 1.5-2 m.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau zoo dua rooting, koj yuav tsum tau poob lub keeb kwm ntawm txhua seedling nyob rau hauv ib tug av nplaum daws (av nplaum + dej).
Peb pib maj mam puv lub qhov taub nrog rau hauv pem teb, uas, raws li lub qhov ntim puv, xav tau me ntsis tamped. Yog tias peb tsis ua li no, huab cua kab noj yog tsim nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus, tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm kev hu rau cov av thiab, raws li, txais kev ya raws thiab cov kev muab kev pab cuam.
Thaum lub qhov dej puv nkaus, thaum kawg tamp cov av thiab ua tib zoo saib seb lub sijhawm zoo li cas lub hauv siab caj dab. Nws yuav tsum nyob nrog los yog me ntsis saum toj no hauv av. Yog hais tias hauv paus caj dab yog nyob rau hauv hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau qhib, pub kom nws yuav rot. 
Tom qab cog, txhua seedling shed txaus dej thiaj li hais tias nws ncav lub qhov tob ntawm lub keeb kwm. Tom qab hais tias koj muaj peev xwm mulch pristvolnye keeb kwm nrog peat los yog humus.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Tam sim no hais tias koj tau kawm dab lub raspberry "Monomakh Phaw" yog zoo li, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov sib lawv ntawm cog thiab npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib tham txog kev saib xyuas ntawm shrubs.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Watering
Hauv qhov no, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm ntau yam. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov no ras ntawm raspberry, muaj ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, pib rau me me berries uas yuav muaj ib tug phem saj thiab tau crumble. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm noo noo, Bush yuav xeeb tub mus rau "ua kom txaus" los ntawm ntau yam fungal kab mob. Tau, cov av yuav tsum ntub, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txog rau qhov no, nws tsis pom zoo kom rov moisten lub substrate, txij li thaum koj yuav tsum tau kho cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov kab mob fungal los yog txiav cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv hauv paus rau lub caij ntuj no mus tshem ntawm pathogenic tej yam me muaj sia.
Mulching
Yuav kom txuag tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsis muaj noo noo thiab muaj zog kub hloov yuav pab tau mulch. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj ntau lub zog: nws tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm, cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm weeds, tsis pub noo noo kom qhuav sai, decomposes thiab nourishes raspberries thaum chiv nteg ntawm cog yog exhausted. Vim li no, nws tseem ceeb heev rau mulch lub tsaws; nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau siv raws nraim lub mulch, uas yuav rot thiab nyiaj poob haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog spunbond los yog sawdust, uas yog tsuas yog siv tsis tau. Tau, cov av yuav tsis qhuav tawm thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis koj yuav tau ntxiv cov khaub ncaws hnav ntau dua, thiab qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntau ntxiv.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias mulch nourishes tus nroj tsuag, nws tsis muab nws cov zaub mov tsim nyog, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo ntawm hauv paus.
Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, peb yuav tsum tau pub lub bushes nrog nitrogen, uas yuav pab kom sai sai tsim li ib feem ntsuab. Peb noj nitrogen-muaj pob zeb hauv av fertilizer (tab sis tsis complex), suav 2 tbsp. l 10 liv dej thiab dej peb bushes.
Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, raspberries tsis tau nitrogen, tab sis poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus yuav pab tau ntau cov khoom ntawm zoo dua zoo. Noj 50 g ntawm txhua fertilizer thiab ntxiv raspberries nyob rau hauv lub bushes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab ua tej yam fertilizer, raspberries yuav tsum tau watered zoo.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Saum toj no peb tau sau hais tias ntau yam no feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Tsis tas li "Monomakh lub Kaus mom" tau raug mob los ntawm kev nyiag dwarfism, uas ua rau lub cev ntawm berries thiab daj ntawm nplooj. Tu siab, tus kab mob no tsis kho.
Feem ntau cov kab mob fungal thiab kab ntxeem tau tuaj yeem "kho" nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev pab pov thawj. Yog hais tias koj pom tias nplooj yog them nrog incomprehensible me ntsis, yog neeg los yog ploj - nws txhais tau hais tias ib tug fungus tswm rau raspberries. Yuav kom sai li sai tau tag nrho cov fungal kab mob, kho nws nrog ib tug complex fungicide. Tsis tas li ntawd fungicides yuav siv tau rau prophylaxis. Txhuam cov nroj tsuag mus rau lub paj kom tiv thaiv tau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. 
Raws li kab, peb yuav siv cov kab tshuaj tua kab, uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tiv thaiv.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pests thiab kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb tsis tau thicken plantings, los saib xyuas cov av thiab cov av noo noo, tshem tawm kab mob thiab qhuav qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, thiab kuj kom paub tseeb tias nroj tsuag tsis pib yoo mov.
Feem ntau cov kab mob kis tau cov nroj tsuag qaug zog, lwm tus tshwm sim hauv cov huab cua kub kub los yog muaj kev hloov hauv cov kub. Nws yog vim li no yog tias koj pom tias muaj huab cua hloov hauv huab cua, los yog koj ntseeg tias qhov teeb meem tsis zoo no tau tsim, xyuas cov kab tsuag rau kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntau dua.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, breeders coj ntau yam ntawm raspberries nrog liab doog berries, hla lub raspberries nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm liab thiab dub.
Prop
Kev txhawb nqa raspberries xav tau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm tias koj yuav mus txiav nws rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm hauv paus. 
Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev txhawb nqa tsis yog tsuas yog pab rau "tuav" cov nroj tsuag, tsis yog qhov uas cia nws dag nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm ntsuab loj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj tso cai rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab thiab txo qhov thickening.
Txav, ze txhua bush, hlau tuav yog ntxig txog 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lawv rub lub xaim raws tib txoj kev raws li rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntxiv mus rau no xaim, neeg bushes yuav khi li yog hais tias lawv pib lean rau hauv av.
Yog tsis muaj kev them nyiaj yug, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tswj cov kab ntawm loj plantings thiab xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho bushes loj hlob ncaj, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev mob kaum.
Pruning
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv, uas peb yuav tham txog.
Saum toj no peb tau sau tias yuav kom txov tau tag nrho cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus txiav lub raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm hauv paus. Xws li pruning yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau thawj zaug lub caij ntuj no frosts pib. Tag nrho cov tua raug txiav mus rau hauv av theem, thiab txiav "hemp" sprinkled nrog humus los yog peat. Thaum lub snow ntog, ntxiv thiab npog lawv nrog raspberries. 
Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud so los yog tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd. Tag nrho cov kab mob qhuav, qhuav thiab khov nab raug hlais, thiab ntev heev yog qhov luv (yog tias koj tsis tau txiav rau lub hauv paus rau lub caij ntuj no).
Koj puas paub? Raspberry yog ib qho kev kho rau kev ntxhov siab. Tooj liab, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov berries, yog ib feem ntawm ntau nrov antidepressants.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais cais txog thaum thaws ntxov, thaum cog yog feem ntau yooj yim, raws li nws pib tsim nplooj ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub stems yuav txiav mus rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv thiaj li tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm yav tom ntej frosts.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias koj nyob hauv ib qho kev sov sov, thiab bushes rau lub caij tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob, koj tsis tau txiav lawv rau lub caij ntuj no.
Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau muab khi thiab khi rau hauv av. Tom ntej - npog nws nrog spruce nplooj los yog spunbond thiab tos rau thawj zaug snow. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntog, peb npog lawv nrog peb tej nroj tsuag kom lawv tsis txhob khov.
Tam sim no koj paub lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ras raspberry, uas muab ib tug zoo kawg thiab Berry dej, haum rau kev thauj mus los thiab luv cia. Nws yog tsim nyog teev tias yog tias koj tsis npaj siab mus siv ntau lub sijhawm rau ntawm cov txiv ntoo txhua hnub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov tsawg dua "me me" ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsawg. Mloog peb cov lus qhia thiab ua raws li qhov teeb meem no.
