Sweet pear txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ntev tau nrov. Txawm li ntawd los, cov ntoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nqa lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm peb cheeb tsam, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai sai deteriorated. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws los ua tsim nyog rau yug lub caij ntuj no ntau yam uas tsis ntshai Frost thiab yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog. Los ntawm yav tas los bred ib tug muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm pear "Hera", nrog ib tug piav qhia thiab nta ntawm cultivation ntawm uas. peb tau txais kev pom nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no
Hauv keeb kwm
"Hera" tau muab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm P. Yakovlev, A. P. Gribanovsky, N. I. Sawvdaws, M. Yu Akimov los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Tshawb Fawb Txog Cov Noob Noob Nroj Tsuag Thiab Kev Ua Noob Ntawm Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Nroj Npe Tom Qab I. Michurin. Pear tau los ntawm hla ntau yam ntawm "ntxhais ntawm kaj ntug" thiab "tiag Turin". Txij li thaum 2003, qhov no muaj ntau yam kev sim siab.
Lub caij ntuj no tseem muaj ntau yam xws li "Fairytale", "Krasulya", "Rogneda", "Kokinskaya", "Severyanka", "Lada", "Favorite Yakovleva", "Hauv kev nco ntawm Zhegalov."
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Hardwood crown Txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Hera" zoo li lub hauv pyramid, me me, liab-loj hlob. Stems tsis tuab, xim av, lint dawb, me me lentils (pob) yog pom tau rau cov ceg ntoo.
Nplooj me me, ntsuab, ci, oval-puab, tapering nyob rau thaum xaus, curved, nyob rau hauv lub sawv nrog me notches. Cuttings yog medium qhov loj me, liab qab. Buds yog round, tus, nias rau cov ceg.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug ntawm pear tau sau tseg hauv kev kho ntawm Cato tus Txwj Laug "On Agriculture", uas muaj ntau tshaj 2 txhiab xyoo.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Hera Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog loj, broad txiv hmab txiv ntoo weighing txog 250 g ntawm zoo meej ntsuab duab nrog ib tug rosy chaw uas tig daj thaum lub sij hawm ripening. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov pleev xim pleev siab thiab cov tawv nqaij nruab nrab-uas yog siv cov xim daj mesh.
Peduncle loj hlob los ntawm ib tug me me funnel thiab tilted rau sab.
Tus qauv zoo sib npaug, xim av xim daj, me me, kev sib txuas, nyob hauv cov chaw kaw.
Pulp txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim beige, muaj kua, xoob, qab ntxiag, nrog me me nplej, qab zib, nrog me ntsis qaub. Thaum tasting, saj ntawm no pear tau kwv yees ntawm 4.3 ntsiab lus ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas tsib-point. 
Qhov Yuav Tsum Tau Teeb Meem
Nroj tsuag ib pear "Hera" yog qhov zoo los ntawm sab qab teb los yog sab hnub poob, yog li ntawd hnub ci tab sis tsis dhau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws picky ntoo mus rau lub teeb thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshav kub ntev tshaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntoo yau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij kub hnyiab. Thaum twg tsis muaj lub teeb txaus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pears ua nyuaj thiab qaub.Qee lub sij hawm lub crown on ib pear tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo, cov ceg yuav tsum thinned.
Cov tshav ntuj raug cuam tshuam zoo li cov duab ntawm lub tsob ntoo, nrog nws cov tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj ntawm cov ntug ntawm cov ceg ntoo, lub hau quaj qis, lub hauv paus ntawm cov ceg tsis khov ntawm cov nplooj, cov nplooj lawv tus kheej loj hlob npub thiab thinner. 
Cov av yuav tsum tau
Cov av rau cog pears "Hera" yuav tsum tau fertile, lumpy, nrog qaub acidity, dub av yog zoo tshaj plaws haum. Sandy av tsis khaws noo noo, vim li cas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua drier thiab ntau qaub kom saj.
Nyob rau hauv arid lub caij ntuj sov, ib tsob ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug hluas, yuav tsum tau watering, txwv tsis pub lub ovaries thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg yuav crumble. Tab sis ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo leads mus rau ib tug kab mob ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Tsis txhob feem ntau fertilize cov av rau pears, nws muaj peev xwm worsen tus mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ua tau los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov av los ntawm nws aeration (loosening).
Kawm txog lub intricacies ntawm cog pears nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, pruning thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Pollination
Rau tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ovaries yuav tsum tau muaj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm pears rau pollination.
Koj puas paub? Ntau tshaj li ob feem peb ntawm cov paj ntawm Hera pear yog barren paj.Koj tuaj yeem ua tau ob peb hom ntawm pears ntawm lwm yam ntawm tsob ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, pollinating yog tsis tsim nyog.
Fruiting
Qhov no ntau yam yog raug tov hom fruitingthaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen on ceg ntawm txawv hnub nyoog, los ntawm lateral buds, on spears. Nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos.
Gestation lub sijhawm
"Hera" ripens tom qab lub Cuaj Hlis 10 - los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo. Cov khoom siv ua kom pom zoo nrog cov khoom kom zoo yog ntev li 5 lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm cia, lub ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem mus rau ripen thiab saj txhim kho;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev sau pears, koj yuav tsum xaiv hnub ci huab cua thiab siv nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm hnub.
Tawm
Qhov no ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high yields, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 40 kg los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Sau zoo dua nyob rau hauv hnab looj tes tau ntawm daim ntaub, tearing nrog rau qia. Npog lub tawb nrog ib daim ntaub thiaj li hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis raug ntaus.
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
"Hera" yog zoo khaws cai raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, zoo-chav hauv chav uas muaj kub txog li +1 ° C thiab cov av noo ntawm 85%. Vim qhov tsawg humidity lawv poob juiciness.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj ntoo, npog nrog ib daim ntaub, sib thawb nrog sawdust, xuab zeb, nplooj, lossis qhwv ntawv txhua. Lub hnab yas khaub hlab yuav siv tau yog tias huab cua cia tawm ntawm nws.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem ntawm lub qia, khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas txaum tshaj tawm.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov zaub nyob ze pears, nws muaj peev xwm lwj lawv saj.
- Thaum lub sij hawm cia, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau khaws.
- "Hera" tuaj yeem khov, yog ua ntej koj ntxuav, tev thiab qhuav.
- Txiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia hauv lub tub yees tsis pub tshaj ib hnub.
Kuj nrov yog colonovidnye ntau yam ntawm pears.
Disease thiab Kab Tsuag tsis kam
Pear "Hera" yog raug xeb thiab hmoov noom pwm.
Xeb tshwm sim los ntawm cov hu ua fungi thiab ua rau nws tus kheej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub pob ntawm ib pob, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov spores ntawm ib rusty kob fungus. "Hera" hlob zuj zus ntxiv, lub saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov noob tsis zoo. Tua cov fungus los ntawm txau thiab cov noob kho. 
Mealy dew - ib tug kab mob hu ua fungal, nws muaj cov pob txha dawb ntawm nplooj los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Mob pears pib tawg thiab lwj, tsob ntoo maj mam poob kev loj hlob thiab dries tawm. Ib qho zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob muab spraying txhais tau hais tias raws li leej faj los yog "Karatan". 
Qhov no ntau yam tsis yog susceptible rau scab, entomosporiosis, Septoria thiab spotting.
Ntawm cov pear pests "Hera" kov yeej:
- sucker;
- leafworm;
- npauj;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo sawfly;
- kua ntoo tsob ntoo kab;
- Lub caij ntuj no npauj;
- hawthorn;
- ringed silkworm thiab lwm tus
Pear tooj liab (listbloshki) muab cov kua txiv hmab tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, sib sau ua qauv tooj liab, ua rau kom ziab ntawm paj, nplooj thiab zuj zus tuaj. 
Pear moth - Qhov no yog ib qho me me npauj npaim nrog txhuas tis. Caterpillars ua lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv cov noob, rhuav tseg lawv. 
Txiv moj txiv ntoo sawfly lays qe hauv paj Nws larvae, hatching, noj cov nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Kua paj eater tsis tshua hits pears. Nws larvae pub on buds, paj tsis Bloom. 
Lub caij ntuj no npauj - ib tug me me grey npuj npaim, lub caterpillars ntawm uas puas tsuaj paj, buds, nplooj. 
Hawthorn - Ib tug npauj npaim nrog cov tis dawb nrog cov qauv dub, lays mus txog 150 qe ntawm nplooj ntawm "Hera". 
Ringed silkworm - tsaus daj npauj npaim, caterpillars nqaum nplooj thiab paj. 
Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab.
Frost tsis kam
Tus neeg laus "Hera" tolerates Frost zoo, thiab Frost tsis kam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo tau txhim kho. Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize seedlings nrog nitrogen kom txog thaum mid-lub caij ntuj sov, ces siv chiv nrog phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Los ntawm cov organic chiv, thawj ua ib tug daws ntawm nqaij qaib manure, thiab ces - tshauv. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias los ntawm thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo nres.
Saplings rau lub caij ntuj no qhwv nrog sacking thiab khi coniferous ceg, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm Frost. Kev ntsuam xyuas tau tshawb hauv cov koom haum tshawb fawb pom tias "Hera" tiv taus kom txias mus rau -38 ° C.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Feeb ntau, pears yog siv rau boiling jam, jam, compote, ci pies. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua noj ua haus mus rau cov tsos ntawm cov zaub nyoos, cream, qaws, sauces nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv ua cov tais diav rau cov noog qus, lawv tuaj yeem muab ci thiab stewed.
Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv thiab txoj kev los muab cov pears rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, "Gera" yog siv los ua tus diuretic decoction, nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawv nws yog siv los ua ib qho kev kho rau raws plab, prostatitis kho, thiab ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo pab nrog ntsws kab mob, mob ntshav qab zib, rog, kab mob plawv, kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshem tawm cov tshuaj phem los ntawm lub cev, txhim kho cov ntshav thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog, txo cov roj hauv qib qis.
Beauticians pom zoo kom lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg los ntawm cov kua txob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv lws zoov thiab qaub cream. Rau nkees ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txiv qaub kua txiv thiab whipped qe dawb ntxiv rau lub pulp.
Koj puas paub? Hauv ib lub txiv, "Hera" tsis tshaj li ntawm 45 kcal, uas txhais tau hais tias nws zoo haum rau kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg uas saib lawv cov duab.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Nyob rau hauv lub yug me nyuam ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo piav qhia hauv qab no.
Tshaj tawm
Zoo ntawm pear pear "Hera":
- Frost tsis kam.
- Tsis kam rau qee cov kab mob.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis ua rau kev ua xua, siv cov tshuaj noj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, nplua nuj nyob ntawm folic acid, potassium, iodine, tannins, arbutin.
- Durability, ntev fruiting.
Ntseeg
Disadvantages ntawm loj hlob Hera pears:
- Tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
- Pears hloov xim thaum khaws tsis zoo.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg uas mob plab roj ntsha.
- High yields ua rau tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog.
- Tsis tshua muaj txias tsis kam ntawm seedlings.
