Raspberry "Ci ntsa iab" yog ib yam kabmob uas muaj ntau yam thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lawv tsos yog zoo nkauj heev, thiab lawv muaj ib tus zoo kawg thiab saj. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sib tham hom no raspberry.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Nws tau bred nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm breeder I. V. Kazakov. Qhov ntau ntawm remontant raspberry "Pob Zeb" yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm yug me nyuam cov lus pom zoo rau cov khoom faib nyob rau hauv 2006. Tus tuav daim ntawv sau npe yog GNU VSTISP. 
Yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Xav txog qhov piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm raspberry "Pob zeb diamond".
Koj puas paub? 100 g ntawm raspberry muaj tsuas yog 41 kcal. Tsis tas li ntawd yog fructose thiab piam thaj, uas muab khoom noj rau tib neeg lub hlwb thiab txhim kho cov hauj lwm ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Bushes
Cov nroj tsuag qhuav dej, tsis muaj tshaj 150 cm siab. Cov khoom nyoos txhua xyoo muaj xim liab, thiab lawv muaj cov khoom me me thiab cov pob tw. Ob xyoo-laus tua yog lub teeb xim av, nrog cov pos me me rau lawv. Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, me ntsis curled, nrog ntse cov hniav nyob rau hauv sawv.
Berries
Lub berries yog medium, weighing txog 4 g Lawv cov ntshav nrog ib tug qhia tau tias brilliance. Lub saj yog qab zib thiab qaub. Qhov tsis hnov tsw zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis tshua hais ntau. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, tab sis tsis soften. 
Ripening thiab tawm los
Qhov no ntau yam Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo on txhua xyoo thiab cov nroj tsuag biennial. Koj tuaj yeem pib xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau thaum thawj Frost. Cov tawm los yog siab - txog 75 kg nrog ib puas square metres.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Qhov no raspberry ntau yam tsis zam temperatures zoo hauv qab -24 ° C.
Siv ntawm berries
Berries yog consumed tshiab, boiled jam thiab jams. Lawv decorate khoom qab zib, pastries, ntxiv rau lawv mus yogurt. Kuj los ntawm raspberry nws hloov tawm six jelly, desserts, marmalade, juices, wine, brandy.
Tshawb xyuas qhov kev piav qhia thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov qoob cog qoob loo: "Caramel", "Canadian", "Hercules", "Atlant", "Kirzhach", "Polka", "Barnaulskaya", "Ispolin", "Heritage".
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau thaum yuav seedlings
Seedlings yuav tsum tau yuav nyob rau hauv nurseries. Lawv zoo yuav txiav txim siab raws li nram no:
- Tua kab yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 10 hli;
- keeb kwm yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 cm ntev;
- rau ntawm cov khoom cog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 tua.
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Yuav kom raspberry "Ci ntsa iab" muab ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog thiab ntxiv kev kho mob ntawm Bush.
Teeb pom kev zoo
"Pob zeb diam" prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj qhib qhov chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua txias. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog sab qab teb ntawm lub vaj, nyob ze rau lub laj kab los yog cov tuam tsev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no hom raspberry tsis zam txawm penumbra, yog li saib xyuas tias lub khoom uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov cua tsis nrum ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv Bush.
Av
Qhov zoo tshaj xau yog loam, chernozem, nrog zoo kua. Cua rau cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau yooj yim. Nws yog pom zoo kom cog raspberries tom qab legumes thiab cereals. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob zus tom qab kua txob, txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm.
Koj puas paub? Raspberry muaj tooj liab, uas yog ib feem ntawm ntau antidepressants. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias qhov no Berry nyob rau hauv koj cov noj haus, ces kev nyuaj siab yuav bypass koj.
Qhov chaw npaj
Qhov chaw uas qhov kev coj noj coj ua yuav loj tuaj nws raug pom zoo los npaj ua ntej. Yog hais tias disembarkation yog npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces npaj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib lub hlis ua ntej, thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - lub site yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. 
Koj yuav tsum khawb tau lub ntiaj teb rau ntawm lub ncov loj thiab tshem tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd cov av yog fertilized: rau 1 square meter nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kom humus (10 kg), superphosphate (50 g), potash fertilizer (30 g).
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov sau qoob, cov khoom sib xws thiab cov varietal ntau hom dub raspberries (nyob rau hauv kev, ntau yam "Cumberland"), thiab raws li yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv dub raspberries los ntawm blackberries.
Cog cog rau ntawm qhov chaw
Tom ntej, xav txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog seedlings.
Sijhawm
Yog hais tias koj xav kom yug raspberry xav ntau yam, ces qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas huab cua sov hauv thawj lub hli los yog lub Kaum Hli Ntuj thaum ntxov. Thaum lub sij hawm no, seedlings nrog kaw keeb kwm yuav tsum tau siv, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog - qhov no yog li cas cov kab lis kev cai yuav siv sij hawm paus sai dua. Lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yuav muaj peev xwm thov lub qab ruby berries. 
Tswvyim
Kev npaj tswv yim:
- Qhib keeb kwm yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm mullein (3 kg), av nplaum (1.5 kg) thiab dej (4 l).
- Tom ntej, khawb ib lub qhov rau cog: lub cheeb - 0.5 m, tob - 40 cm.
- Ib tug seedling nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntsug yuav tsum tau immersed nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov, thiab hauv paus system yuav tsum tau maj mam straightened.
- Npog nrog fertile sib tov.
- Nws yog tsim nyog rau tamp hauv av nyob ze ntawm lub Bush thiab tsim ib tug neeg tawm ntawm nws kom cov dej thaum lub sij hawm dej tsis kis tau.
- Seedlings yuav tsum tau siv cov dej 1 thoob dej rau txhua tus.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum grind lub peat nyob ze-qia lub voj voog.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Raspberry yuav tsum tau mloog tas li. Xav seb yuav tu nws li cas.
Watering
Raspberries yuav tsum tau watered periodically yog tias nws tsis los nag. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, qhov kev tshwm sim yog tuav raws li lub av dries. Dej yog tsim nyog rau bushes ua ntej flowering, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm foliage, thaum lub sij hawm fruiting. 
Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, ua ntej Frost los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisten hauv av 0.5 m tob. Dej rau qhov no yog pom zoo kom siv 3 zaug ntxiv, yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm muaj ib tug noo cia tseg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov cultivation thiab ntau yam ntawm yellow raspberries (nyob rau hauv kev, ntau yam "Yellow Giant").
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau tus sau yuav nplua nuj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los fertilize lub qoob loo:
- thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 20 g ntawm urea diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej yog siv rau 1 square meter. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov chiv uas muaj potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus;
- cov nram qab no hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ua ntej raspberry yog txog rau Bloom: superphosphate (3 tbsp.), poov tshuaj sulphate (2 tbsp. l) yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej;
- tom qab fruiting, fertilize nrog ob superphosphate (2 dia) thiab poov tshuaj sulfate (1 dia), diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej;
- Ib zaug ib lub hlis thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, pub li nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein (1: 5). On ib Bush koj xav tau 1 liter ntawm kev daws.
Mulching
Rau raspberries yuav noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj lub noo noo ntawm keeb kwm. Dej yog khaws cia ua tsaug rau ib tug tuab txheej ntawm mulch. Ua li no, siv peat, sawdust, humus los yog nplua nyom. Yog hais tias cov av yog mulched, ces tus nqi ntawm cov dej uas xav tau rau bushes. txo ob peb zaug. Mulch decomposes thiab txau raspberries nrog cov organic qhov teeb meem. Ua tsaug rau hom no, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau pests mus rau hauv av rau wintering.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Cov kab lis kev cai tej zaum yuav raug mob fungal thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm pests, yog li ntawd, thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj nws yuav tsum tau ua. Ua ntej mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, tom qab pruning tus txheej txheem, lub bushes yuav tsum tau sprayed siv Bordeaux kua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tias kev ua ntawm raspberries yog zoo tsuas ua ntej flowering. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lig nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txi tus sau.
Cov nram qab no processing yog nqa tawm ntawm kab laug sab mite ua ntej raspberry blooms: colloidal sulfur yog siv. Kwv yees li ntawm tib lub sij hawm, kev tiv thaiv kab mob powdery mildew yog nqa tawm - Topaz yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. 
Garter siv
Tus tua ntawm raspberry ntau yam yog leaning rau hauv av, tawg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub berries. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau siv ib daim npav thaiv.
Nws yog ib qho ua tau siv ib tug ncej rau txhua tus nroj tsuag uas siab li 2 m. Nws yuav tsum tau dug rau ib qhov tob ntawm 0.5 m thiab ib tug Bush yuav tsum khi rau nws.
Ib tug nrov txoj kev los tswj nroj tsuag yog ib trellis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj 2 kab thiab khawb lawv, tawm 3 m ntawm lawv. Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau nruab kev txhawb ntxiv ntawm cov posts thiab ncab cov kab hauv qab ntawm cov xaim ntawm qhov siab ntawm 80 cm, tus so yuav nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1 m thiab 1.2 m ntawm hauv av.
Tua khi rau ntawm xaim ntsig sib luag thiab ib qho ntawm ib qho. Yog li, lub berries yuav zoo zes thiab paub tab. 
Pruning
Yog hais tias tus kab lis kev cai yog zus ntawm txhua xyoo tua, ces tag nrho ib feem saum toj no hauv av yog txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub Bush yog thinned, tawm hauv txog 6 ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws stalks.
Thaum loj hlob raspberries thiab on ob-xyoos-laus tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm annuals nyob rau hauv Autumn - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav woody thiab yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm khov ntawm tua thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau thawj nyob lub raum, thiab kom tshem tawm puas thiab tsis zoo tsim ceg.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo nyob ntawm qhov npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yog hais tias raspberries yog zus raws li ib tug txhua xyoo qoob loo, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm tag nrho cov ceg ntawm hauv paus thiab grind nrog peat, humus, sawdust. Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum snow tau tuaj, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov mulch, thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog paus o.
Yog hais tias txhua xyoo tua yog sab laug, ces koj yuav tsum stretch lub xaim nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 30-40 cm thiab khi ceg rau nws ua ntej thawj Frost. Cov daus no yuav tau chaw nkaum rau lub hav zoov. Yog hais tias tus kab lis kev cai loj hlob nyob rau hauv me ntsis snowy cheeb tsam, ces nws yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug movie, agrofibre. Tom qab thawj zaug snow, nws yog ntshaw kom rake nws los ze zog mus rau keeb kwm.
Nrog zoo saib xyuas rau raspberry bushes, koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tug zoo qoob loo, pib los ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov thiab kom txog thaum thawj Frost.
