Willow muaj ntau nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes thiab tsis tsuas pleases lub qhov muag nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nroj tsuag medicinal.
Nws bark txij thaum lub sij hawm ancient paub zoo thaj chaw.
Dawb dej dawb (willow)
Tus sawv cev yim neeg dawb los yog silver willow, Latin Salix alba, tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej, nrog txoj kev, hauv zos thiab hauv zos. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm ib qho chaw yuav muaj peev xwm ncav cuag tau 30 m. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo sib kis, nrog ib lossis ob peb tuab tuab, uas qee zaum ntau tshaj 2 m hauv qhov ntim. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog ci ntsuab, loj hlob, tau liab, daj, xim av tones.
Ceg ntoo ua tau yooj yim, tsis txhob tawg, ci ntsa iab. Lawv muab cov lus qhuab qhia pub rau nws "quaj qw" thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab los yog lub pob. Nplooj nplooj ntoos loj hlob zoo thaum lawv tawg, tig ntsuab nrog ib tug dawb hauv qab, me ntsis kev cog lus rau lub kov, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg pib daj thiab tsis crumble kom txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj no heev. Lawv nqaim, nrog ib tug ntse top thiab pib ntawm ib nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, tsob ntoo blooms nrog daj paj uas daim qhwv ntsej muag mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Tom qab ntawd nplooj pib mus rau Bloom. Txuas mus rau Lub Rau Hli Ntuj los ntawm cov paj ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-thawv thiab nqa los ntawm cua. Cov neeg tau pom siv tsis tsuas yog ntoo thiab ceg ntoo, tab sis kuj ntawm cov tawv ntoo pleev. Nws tau ntev tau siv rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev mob.
Tshuaj Kex
Nyob rau hauv dawb doow bark muaj ntau hom tshuaj yeeb dej caw ua tsaug uas nws tau siv thiab siv los ntawm cov neeg. Nws muaj los ntawm 2 mus rau 8% tannides thiab txog 15 tannins, uas yog tannins. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej daim tawv siv rau tanning leathers thiab dyes. Cov tshuaj dyed cov ntaub dub, thiab daim tawv nqaij, cov nyhuv thiab wool nyob rau hauv liab-xim av.
Cov kab bov dej muaj ntau yam zoo, kho cov khoom vim nws muaj qhov feem pua ntawm 0.5 glycoside salicin, uas yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Bark yog nplua nuj nyob hauv biologically active tshuaj - flavones, pectins, glycosides, resins, organic acids, quinine, flavonoids, polyphenols. Los ntawm cov vitamins nws muaj ascorbic acid thiab cov vitamins ntawm PP pawg. Lub bark muaj kab kawm, hlau, phosphorus, calcium.
Pharmacological zog
Lub ntsiab, feem ntau nrov tshuaj tivthaiv kev tivthaiv ntawm willow bark - glycoside sacilin, Nws muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws muaj antipyretic, diaphoretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Tannin muaj astringent thaj chaw, yog li cov bark pab nrog cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Quinine yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm cov teebmeem fibile, flavonoids yog cov ua los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua anti-fungal, thiab polyphenols ua raws li antioxidants.
Biologically active tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub complex muaj ib hemostatic, antiseptic, diuretic nyhuv. Lawv nthuav cov kab mob coronary thiab txo lub plawv atherosclerosis, kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntshav txhaws, ua rau cov ntses ntsws loj dua, txhawb cov ntshav khov, yuav ua rau kom muaj kua qaub kua txiv pancreatic, muaj antiviral cov nyhuv.
Koj puas paub? Hippocrates tau piav txog qhov kev sib daj sib deev thiab cov kabmob antipyretic ntawm khov ntoo li deb rov qab raws li xyoo 5th BC.
Kev siv cov khoom kho mob
Willow bark yog siv tau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Thaum noj cov mis, nws yuav pab txhim kho mob raws plab thiab gastritis, dysentery, colitis, mob caj dab, mob rheumatism, neuralgia, ua npaws, bronchitis, pleurisy, gout, dispersion, neurosis. Nws kuj fights urogenital kab mob, teeb meem nrog lub siab thiab spleen, thiab los ntshav. Thaum siv externally pab nrog tawm hws, mob caj pas, muaj ib tug kab mob bactericidal rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thaum lub yaug.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj
Npaj ntawm white beow bark yog nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov hmoov (Extract), ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj, tshuaj yej. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj xws li cov kua extract, uas yog tau los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum.
Cov neeg laus cov neeg xav tau noj ib nrab ib zaug ib hnub twg nrog dej. Cov tshuaj ntsiav yog tau noj ib hnub ib hnub nrog pluas noj. Ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum haus ib lossis ob zaug peb zaug ib hnub twg. Ib lub hnab ntim cov tshuaj yej yog ib lub khob ntawm cov dej rhaub, xav rau 30 feeb hauv ib da dej, lim thiab noj ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov hauv ib diav plaub zaug ib hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj pleev, vim lawv muaj cov tshuaj aspirin sacilin. Nws siv tau tuaj yeem ua rau Reye's syndrome - lub neej ua teeb meem puas rau lub siab thiab lub hlwb.
Cov zaub mov txawv
Lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo txij ancient sij hawm yog siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj noj tshuaj. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lawv tau tshem ntawm ntau ailments. Nov yog qee cov zaub mov txawv tshaj plaws.
Ua rau kub taub hau thiab ua kom kub, lub teaspoon ntawm cov nqaij npuas uas yog pob tw yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais ntim, ncuav ib khob dej kub, ua noj rau 30 feeb, infuse rau plaub teev, lim thiab siv li 100 ml plaub zaug ib hnub.
Ntawm kev mob rheumatic thiab cov leeg mob, qhov teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv taum, gastritis yuav pab tau cov tawv nqaij thaum lub diav ntawm cov hmoov nchuav nrog ib khob dej kub npau npau, nkig hauv dej da dej rau ib nrab teev, lim thiab rov qab coj mus rau qhov qub ntawm cov kua dej. Nws yog siv los ntawm peb mus rau tsib zaug ib hnub rau ib diav.
Dej ntab, phais, zaub paj ntoo, zaub paj ntoo (oregano) thiab lwm yam kabmob, nrog rau cov pleev xim dawb, dej qab ntsev, siv rau cov teeb meem nrog lub plab thiab kev mob plab.
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev zawv plab, qhov Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj raws li nram no. Ib tug tablespoon yog boiled rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv 400 ml ntawm dej. Tom qab lim thiab sab saum toj rau ntawm thawj lub ntim. Haus 30 ml txog plaub zaug ib hnub twg.
Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm varicose leeg, ntau tshaj tawm hws ntawm cov taw, mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog pom zoo rau ncuav ib khob hmoov nrog tib tus dej npau npau, cia nws zaum rau 30 feeb, ncuav nws mus rau hauv da dej nrog moderately kub dej. Tom qab muab koj txhais ko taw muaj thiab cia kom txog thaum dej cia txias.
Hmoov qos yaj ywm yuav siv los tswj cov ntshav ntawm qhov yooj yim tso rau ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab nias nws. Nws muaj peev xwm muab tov nrog ib lub hauv paus ntawm roj pleev ib mus rau tsib thiab smear o ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Koj puas paub? Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm dawb doow ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov kab mob loj ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab txawm nrog scurvy.
Dawb pleev hauv cosmetology
Dawb pleev tawv (vim muaj cov tshuaj salicin, tannin thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom kab mob hauv nws) yog siv dav hauv tsev cosmetology thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev lag luam cosmetic.
Nws yog nrov heev hauv kev tu plaub hau. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsuas yog Sacilin, txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tawv nqaij metabolism hauv lub taub hau, yog cov neeg tswj cov kev tso tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij, cov plaub hau zoo dua thiab sai dua. Tom tsev, koj yaug cov plaub hau nrog decoction tom qab ntxuav. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau noj ib tug tablespoon ntawm hmoov, ncuav 0.5 liv dej, boil nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej rau mus txog 30 feeb, lim, cia txias thiab yaug cov plaub hau. Tsis tas siv dej yaug. Nyob rau hauv industrial cosmetology, ntau yam kev tu plaub hau yog ua raws ntawm willow bark Extract. Raws li txoj cai, lawv yog siv rau cov plaub hau muaj teeb meem, plam tsev, los ntawm kev loj hlob plaub hau.
Vim muaj peev xwm tswj tus txheej txheem rog hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws yog siv los ua cream thiab tshuaj pleev rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev. Lawv siv rau ntau cov pob txha oily, muaj cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv. Tom tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua cov pleev rau oily tawv nqaij. Daim ntawv qhia yog raws li nram no: ib nrab ntawm ib tug teaspoon ntawm willow bark thiab tib tus nqi ntawm Oak bark yog nchuav nrog ib nrab ib khob ntawm boiling dej, lim. Muaj ntxiv ib diav ntawm vinegar thiab 750 ml ntawm boiled dej. Koj tuaj yeem so txhua daim tawv nqaij.
Ntxiv rau cov pleks dawb, cosmetology kuj siv cov nroj tsuag li nram qab no: amaranth, cornel, enoter, marigold, nasturtium, periwinkle, radish, noog cherry, linden, peony, walnut, goof silver, parsnip thiab vaj savory.
Vim yog muaj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam ntxiv thiab muaj cov kab mob tua cov kab mob, cov extract yog siv los ua deodorants.
Kev phiv tshuaj thiab kev tsis haum xeeb
Txawm tias muaj cov khoom kho ntawm cov tawv dawb pleev, nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev phiv los ntawm kev siv.
- Txhob siv cov decoctions thaum cev xeeb tub thiab kev pub niam mis.
- Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog salicylates thiab acetylsalicylic acid. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom lawv muaj kev phiv.
- Txais tos nyob rau hauv ib lub complex nrog anticoagulants yog contraindicated. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov ntshav nce tuaj.
- Tsis pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv ulcers thiab mob tej yam kev mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, nce acidity nyob rau hauv gastritis.
- Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau ntshav siab, mob ntshav qab zib, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, amino acids, sulfinpirazon, probenecid, laxative.
- Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov menyuam tsis tau muaj 18 xyoo thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tus kheej tsis kam.
- Ceebtoom yuav tsum tau siv rau cem quav, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj raws li cov tawv ntoo qws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.Cov ntoo dawb dawb, uas ntau peb nyiam qhuas txhua hnub, tuaj yeem nqa nyiaj ntau ntau. Nws cov tawv ntoo yuav siv tau los kho cov kab mob thiab cov teeb meem. Nws yuav tsuas pab tau nrog kev siv thiab kev ntsuas.