Txhua tus neeg paub txog kev ua vaj tsev, ib yam li ib qho pib xyaum ua, xav pom ntau yam txiv lws suav uas yuav txaus siab tag nrho nws cov cai.
Dav dawb hau Beak Lws suav yog cov no, uas yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau hom txiv lws suav tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm cov neeg yug me nyuam uas tsis tau muaj kev tu tshwj xeeb.
Xav txog tus yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam.
Tsos thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
"Eagle beak" yog hais txog nruab nrab lub caij, tsis meej, siab ntau hom txiv lws suav nrog siab yields. Nws yog bred los ntawm Siberian breeders rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, thiab luv luv lub caij ntuj sov. Txawm li cas los, nws yog cog dua nyob rau hauv lub txaj, raws li ntau yam tsis yog nws tus kheej-pollinating. Ntsuas bushes ntawm txiv lws suav "Eagle beak" loj hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 meters.
Nrog ib Bush koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tug siab tshaj plaws tawm los txog li 8 kg. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog loj, ntsuab. Ib qho yooj yim inflorescence feem ntau tshwm saum cov nplooj 10.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, nws qhov hnyav yog 2.9 kg.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Characteristic
Lub peculiarity ntawm no ntau yam txiv lws suav yog lawv txawv cov duab. Nws yog zoo li ib tug kaus ncauj ntawm ib tug dav dawb hau, ncav us txog pem suab thiab me ntsis bent downwards. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm daj ntseg liab kom tsaus liab. 
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib lws suav yog 500 g, thiab ntawm thawj zaug sau nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 800-1000 g. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem ntawm fruiting qhov ceeb thawj yog ntau coj tus - txog li 400 g.
Txiv lws suav saj heev qab zib thiab muaj kua, nrog fleshy pulp, uas muaj txhawb rau lawv lub sij hawm ntev tshiab cia.
Tuaj saib lwm yam txiv lws suav, xws li "Tuam Thawj", "Tawg", "Klusha", "Japanese truffle", "Casanova", "Prima Donna", "King of the Early", "Star of Siberia", "Rio Grande" Zib ntaj tshuaj, Zhigolo, Rapunzel, Samara.Cov zaub no siv ntau txoj hauv kev: lawv npaj cov ketchups, pastes, ntau cov ntaub qhwv, cov kaus poom khoom, nyem kua thiab txiav rau lawv cov khoom qab zib rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Txiv lws suav "Eagle beak" yog zus ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen heev thaum ntxov, los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj rau lub ripening ntawm npaj txhij-txiv lws suav, tsis muaj ntau tshaj 100 hnub dhau.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm serotonin, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog chocolate nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm raising lub siabentawmYuav kom leeb txoj kev loj hlob, kev txaj chaw thiab cov nroj tsuag tuaj yog ua tiav raws sij hawm, thiab kev loj hlob stimulants yog siv los ua kom nce ntxiv.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- tsis kam mus ua kab;
- siab yield;
- zoo heev saj.
Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub lauj kaub "Eagle beak", tab sis raws li lawv cov yeeb yam lawv tsis tseem ceeb:
- yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau heev thiab fertilizing;
- bushes tau khi.
Agrotechnology
Nyob rau hauv loj hlob no ntau yam txiv lws suav, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog mus saib lub agrotechnical txheej txheem, thiab raws li nruj me ntsis ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov tswv yim. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov qoob loo zoo ntawm cov zaub.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev cog qoob loo muaj ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv thiab kev npaj ntawm noob, lawv cog, mus rau kev tu thiab sau. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob "Eagle beak."
Noob npaj
Seedlings rau yav tom ntej txiv lws suav "Eagle Beak" yuav tau yuav raws li npaj tau, thiab loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov nroj tsuag zus los ntawm cov noob qhuav yuav tsis yeem muag rau qhov chaw.
Txawm li cas los, kom ceev li tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj tua tau pre-soaked. Rau qhov no, daim ntaub paj rwb yuav muab coj los tso, moistened, noob qoob rau nws, them nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej saum thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim. 
Sprouted noob yog cog rau hauv av nrog tweezers mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm zoo tagnrho av los ntawm humus thiab vaj teb av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los txhim kho qhov nce ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv av yog tseem ceeb los ntxiv ntoo tshauv los yog superphosphate.
Cog noob hauv thawv thiab tu lawv
Txiv lws suav "Eagle beak" yog cog nrog seedlings. Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj, noob yog thawj sown nyob rau hauv thawv, thiab tom qab 60-70 hnub lawv raug xa mus rau qhib hauv av. Cov av, ua ntej nws cog cog cov khoom, yuav tsum tau mus kho tshwj xeeb thiab ua kom loog.
Noob rau kev loj hlob zoo dua soak. Thaum cog grain deepened rau hauv av los ntawm 1 cm, thiab deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5 cm.
Thawv nrog yav tom ntej seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus ntuj sov (tsis qis tshaj 20 degrees) thiab them nrog ib lub hau los yog ib zaj duab xis. 
Nrog lub advent ntawm thawj tua ntawm muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau lub teeb. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub caij nyoog ntau tshaj cov dej. Rau thawj txheej txheem dej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tsuag.
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj ob nplooj, txiv lws suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog transplanted rau hauv khob. Ua li no, siv ib tug sib tov ntawm lub ntiaj teb, xuab zeb thiab peat thiab ncuav ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Ua ntej yuav tsum tuav tes, hnab looj tes yuav tsum tau hnav thiab nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tawm hauv av siv ntoo ntiv nplhaib kom txo tau kev sib cuag nrog tes.
Sai li ntawm cov nplej nyob hauv lub khob, lawv raug xa mus rau qhov chaw tsaus, ua ntej dej. Thaum cov nroj tsuag tau zoo dua, lawv rearranged rau ntawm qhov rais sill.
Tsaws hauv av
Thaum cov av warms li zoo (lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj), sprouts yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. 
Ua li no, hauv av yuav tsum tau zoo loosened thiab txhua qhov puv nrog fertilizer (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1 diav ntawm potash los yog phosphorus minerals).
Seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg 50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Kev kho mob thiab dej haus
Txiv lws suav "Eagle Beak" yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lim piam thiab pub nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv ntau zaus ib lub caij, ces cov qoob loo yuav ntau dua.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub tias ammonium sulphate, Ammophos, Kemira, Kristalon, Plantafol, nitroammofosku, thiab organic chiv: straw, pigeon dung, pob txha thiab ntses mov noj, whey, qos yaj ywm peelings raug xa mus rau cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. , qe skarlupu, txiv tsawb phua ntiag, dos tev.Sai li sai thawj zaug tuaj, cov kua nitrogen-muaj yam raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv kom tsis txhob tso tawm ntawm cov zes qe menyuam.
Los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm yav tom ntej txiv lws suav, periodically nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm lub beefing. Nyob rau bushes tag nrho cov qis nplooj raug muab tshem tawm, thiab tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 stems raug tsim. Xws li tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj nrog ntau zaus ntawm ib zaug txhua 10 hnub. 
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yog siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyias stems tsis yeej ib txwm withstand qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua txhaum tawm. Yog xav kom tsis txhob pliaj kab nrig, poob bushes khi li ib tug tshwj xeeb trellis.
Ua li no, muab cov kav dej tso rau ntawm cov npoo sov, uas yog sib txuas nrog lub npoo khaub lig. Raws li tag nrho kev tsim, rub lub twine (nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40-50 cm) thiab khi bushes ntawm txiv lws suav yog khi li mus rau trellis. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob dhau lub stems.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias "Eagle's Beak" yog suab tsis raug rau cov kab tsuag thiab ua rau ntau hom kab mob, prophylactically tiv thaiv cov qoob loo yav tom ntej yuav tsis ua mob.
Ua li no, ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub tom kawg yuav tsum tau poured nrog kub manganese daws. 
Muaj tshuaj tua kab los yog cov tshuaj tua kabmob xws li chamomile decoction, celandine, thiab soapy water yuav pab tua kab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tawm tsam fungus seedlings yuav tsum tau ua periodically kev "Phytosporin", thiab thaum twg ib tug kev hem thawj ntawm lig blight tshwm, cog yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog tooj liab-raws li npaj.
Cov xwm txheej rau qhov siab tshaj plaws
Yuav kom nce loo, breeders pom zoo siv txoj kev loj hlob promoters. Kho ob qho tib si noob thiab npaj txhij seedlings. Kev siv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntxiv zog rau cov hauv paus hniav, accelerates ripening thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob nrog txaus ntshai pests. Txhua cov tshuaj muaj ib qho kev txi.
Kom tsim ntawm hauv paus system thiab tus loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws suav yuav muab "Heteroauxin" thiab "Kornevin." Los txhim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag siv "Immunocytofit" los yog "Novosil".
Kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb los yog kua tshuaj thiab sodium raws cov khoom yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm huab cua tsis zoo. 
Siv cov tshuaj stimulants, xws li "Zircon", "Ecogel" los sis "Ribav-ntxiv", koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Tom qab cog cov txiv lws zoov "Eagle beak", txav lawv cov cog qoob loo, cov neeg tuaj yeem yeej suav rau hauv ib qho khoom plig thiab cov khoom cog tshiab rau lub caij tom ntej.
