Xyaum txhua tus ntawm peb, ib zaug dua splashing nws lub caij ntuj sov summer nrog ntau hom tshuaj tua kab, xav txog li cas neeg dealt nrog tawm tsam ntawm kab thiab teeb meem nroj tsuag ua ntej tsos ntawm agrochemicals. Yav dhau los, qhov pab lawv nyob rau hauv no tus txheej txheem ntawm ntuj xaiv: nws cultivated txoj cai ua ke ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Uas yog vim li cas hnub no lub nrov txoj kev tiv thaiv lub vaj teb thiab vaj teb tawm tsam pests yog nrov: pej xeem tshuaj tau ua raws li cov zaub mov ntawm qhov. Xav txog cov pej xeem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog kev pabcuam muaj cov khoom siv (xab npum, zib ntab, dej qab zib, kua txiv hmab, ntsev, qab zib, mustard hmoov, thiab lwm yam).
Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab insecticides rau aphids on nroj tsuag yog tar xab npum. Cov hauj lwm zoo nyob hauv cov peculiar muaj pes tsawg leeg: nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus ib txwm xab npum ntxiv birch tar. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txuag nroj tsuag ntawm pests, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tshem tawm aphids thiab ants. Qhov mob ntawm cov tom kawg yog tias lawv zam aphids thiab li kis tshiab thiab tshiab nroj tsuag. Muaj yog ob yam zaub mov txawv ua noj ua haus "goodies" rau kab tsuag siv xab npum.
- Qhov feem ntau cov tshuaj - 60 g ntawm tar soap tov nrog dej (10 liv dej). Xws li ib tug sib tov muaj peev xwm spray mob thaj chaw, los yog ntxuav lub saum ntawm ceg ntawm Berry bushes. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem ua li no yuav raug siv tsis dhau qhov tom qab cog paj ntawm qoob loo, txij thaum theem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim thiab rhaw, cov txheej txheem yuav ua rau ib tus neeg uas yuav haus cov qoob loo: qhov tshuaj ntxuav nws tus kheej yog lom. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj tua kab zoo sib xws hauv lub hwj thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv cov ntoo uas muaj kab mob. Ib qho kev sib xws uas zoo sib xws, tab sis nrog kev siv cov tshuaj hnoos npog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yuav pab tsav tsheb tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pliav midge.
- Los tawm tsam aphids rau ntawm bushes, nws yog qhia kom npaj cov nram qab no tshuaj: sib tov 10 liv dej, 500 g ntawm ntoo tshauv, 50 g ntawm minced qej thiab 50 g ntawm av soap. Npaj qhov sib tov kom kho cov saum cov nroj tsuag tas. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering, tsis tom qab. Qhov tsis hnov tsw tias qhov khoom no tawm tuaj tsis muaj kab tsuag rau kab tsuag.
- Cov nram qab no yog phooj ywg zoo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo yuav pab tau kom tshem ntawm aphids: 200 g ntawm crushed nplooj ntawm qhuav haus luam yeeb yuav tov los ntawm 2 tws bitter peppers thiab ncuav 10 liv dej. Koj yuav tsum tos 24 xuab moos rau kev daws teeb meem. Tom qab lub tas sij hawm ntawm hnub ntxiv 40 g ntawm tar xab npum nrog ntoo tshauv. Tshuaj tsuag qhov cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam nrog sib tov.
Koj puas paub? Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov tawv xab npum lurks nyob rau hauv nws tsis hnov tsw ntse, uas tsuas nce nyob rau hauv nrog lwm yam ntawm lub npaj pej xeem insecticide. Kev ua kom muaj kabmob ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, lawv tsuas tsis sawv ntawm nws thiab tawm ntawm "tsob ntoo" lossis tsob ntoo.
Ntxuav cov tshuaj ntxuav tes
Qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws hnyav heev: qhov tshuaj tsis zoo no yuav pab tshem tawm cov aphids, kab laug sab, powdery worms, caterpillars, fungal diseases, hauv particular, grey pwm. Tsis ceeb, kev siv ntawm xab npum nyob rau hauv horticulture yog lug paub txij thaum nws tsim muaj. Siv xab npum txhais tau tias yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hauv tsev thiab tsob nroj.
Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom combating kab nrog kev pab los ntawm tom ntej no daws: Grate 150-300 g ntawm xab npum thiab dilute nyob rau hauv dej kub kom tsis txhob lumps, ces ncuav qhov sib tov rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog 10 liv dej thiab sib tov meej. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev pom tseeb, uas yuav siv tau los kho tus dacha. Nws yog ua tau kom tshuaj tsuag cov qoob loo nrog xws li tshuaj thaum twg los tau, tshwj tsis yog lub sij hawm flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshiab cog qoob loo tsis tuaj yeem raug kho nrog qhov cuab yeej no. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm prophylaxis, nws yog qhia kom so lub nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nrog xab npum thiab dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias koj dilute lub xab npum nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1: 500, lub insecticide yuav nutralize 90% ntawm aphids. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm xab npum ntau fatty acids, nyob rau hauv cov caproic acid, uas instantly cuam tshuam aphids.
Vinegar
Vinegar nws tus kheej yog antiseptic. Nyob rau hauv teb nws yog siv raws li ib tug insecticide, herbicide thiab fungicide.
Yog xav pub cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab me me, zoo li cov ntsaum, nws yog qhov txaus xwb kom txau cov txiv ntoo hauv cov kab ke puag ncig lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, vinegar yog ntshai heev ntawm snails. Thiab txawm novice gardeners paub txog ntawm qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev txeeb chaw ntawm lub qwj horde. Rau snails, vinegar yog ib yam zoo li tshuaj lom. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los spray vinegar nrog kev saib xyuas, raws li nws yog ib tug herbicide haib thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom puas ib co ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo (piv txwv li, sage).
Nrog kev pab ntawm vinegar thiab mustard, koj yuav tau tshem ntawm Colorado qos beetle.
Ib tug daws ntawm vinegar yog ib qho cuab tam siv rau aphids on txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm ua noj yog heev yooj yim: 1-2 tbsp. l vinegar diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Qhov tshwm sim yuav pom tom qab thawj spraying, tab sis kev paub gardeners qhia kom rov ua txoj txheej txheem 2-3 zaug. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag hauv koj lub vaj teb yog kis nrog fungal kab mob, lawv yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm 4 liv ntawm infusion compost thiab 2 tbsp. l vinegar.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj pleev yuav siv tau yog tias lawv rov tom qab txhua nag.
Chalk
Chalk yog feem ntau siv raws li paus fertilizer. Vim yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nruab nrog (silicon, magnesium), Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm chalk yog ib qho muaj zog fertilizing cov qoob loo uas cog rau ntawm acidic xau. Nws tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm ovaries ntawm plum thiab Cherry, uas yog cog rau ntawm oxidized av.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau ib lub rooj ntawm acid acidity uas yog qhov zoo rau vaj thiab vaj teb cov qoob loo.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog kev kho mob ntawm av nrog chalk thaum cog ntawm seedlings, txij li ib qho xws li ib tug natural fertilizer pab lub seedling kom haum rau cov tshiab mob, txhawb nws cov kev tiv thaiv, thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob-ua microbes.
Los npaj cov "tshuaj" los ntawm daim av yog yooj yim heev. Nws yog tsim nyog los dissolve nyob rau hauv 1 thoob dej 1 tbsp. l chalk, hauv av rau hauv cov hmoov. Dej kab lis kev cai yog tsim nyog rau 10-12 hnub. Txau nrog xws li ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav yog ib qho zoo tshuaj rau aphids, tab sis nws feem ntau attracts ntau butterflies, uas yog undesirable.
Av dub thiab kua txob liab
Av dub thiab kua txob liab yog lwm hom tshuaj tua kab mob hauv vaj hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem npaj kom muaj kev sib ntaus nrog cov neeg tuaj yeem tsis txaus siab, cia li tawg kua txob nyob rau hauv lub tsho tom qab dej ntawm cov av. Lub aroma ntawm kua txob instantly scares cabbage yoov thiab flea beetles los ntawm radish. Nws tseem yuav khiav deb nas thiab slugs los ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob Colorado qos beetle, aphids, thiab txawm fungal kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub nram qab no Txoj kev lis ntshav: 3 tbsp. l hauv av liab kua txob diluted nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm dej kub thiab tawm dhau ib hmo. 10 g ntawm npaj infused concentrated daws thiab 5 g ntawm xab npum hauv av ntxiv rau 1 thoob dej. Txau no pej xeem cov kev kho tau zoo tiv nrog lub ntxeem tau ntawm teeb meem kab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias loosening cov av sai li sai tau tom qab "medicinal kua txob cov txheej txheem" tsis pom zoo, raws li cov kua txob tau txais mus rau hauv cov av thiab hlawv lub keeb kwm ntawm nroj tsuag.
Mustard hmoov
Kev siv cov mustard hmoov hauv vaj yog tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm "mob-cov neeg mob". Nws tuaj yeem siv ob leeg los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab hauv broths nrog lwm lub tsev kho mob cov kabmob.
Rau ib tug ceev thiab high-quality crackdown on slugs, koj yuav tsum sprinkle mustard hmoov ntawm kab.
Mus repel tawm tsam ntawm gooseberry hluav taws thiab sawflies on Berry bushes yuav pab tau mustard hmoov infusion. Rau nws cov kev npaj koj yuav tsum tau:
- 100 g ntawm mustard hmoov;
- 10 liv dej;
- 40 g ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Cov dej-mustard tov yuav tsum tau muab pub rau 2 hnub, ces lim thiab dilute lub xab npum rau hauv nws. Sprinkle shrubs pom zoo nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Cov tib infusion yog siv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam nplooj ntoos-noj caterpillars thiab caterpillar ntawm lub kua moth on txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, uas yuav tsum tau sprayed rau 15-20 hnub tom qab xaus ntawm flowering.
Kev daws kev sib tw yuav tau tsav tsheb khiav tawm ntawm cov aphids, cov kab txi thiab cov pov tseg los ntawm cov pob thiab cov qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Denmark, mustard yog siv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Nws ntseeg tias cov khoom no ua rau muaj kev zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, cov Danes scatter mustard nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev thiab vaj teb kom ntxias kev zoo siab thiab tsav deb lub siab phem rog.
Dej qab zib
Ordinary soda, uas muaj nyob rau hauv chav ua noj ntawm txhua tus niam tsev, ntawm lwm yam, yog cov kab mob muaj hwj chim. Kev siv dej qab zib hauv vaj yog ib qho uas yooj yim thiab feem ntau siv tau.
Yog li, soda dej (1 khob ib thoob dej) yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm powdery mildew on currant thiab gooseberry bushes. Yog hais tias koj cov qoob loo raug ntaus los ntawm aphids, npaj cov nram qab no "kho" rau xws li ib tug qhua: dilute 75 g ntawm dej qab zib nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Koj tuaj yeem tshuaj tsuag tag nrho cov ntoo thiab tej nroj. Cov "tshuaj" no yuav tsav tsheb thiab weevil, nrog rau kev pab tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal.
Pharmaceutical preparations kuj siv nyob rau hauv teb thiab horticulture: iodine, ci ntsa iab ntsuab, poov tshuaj permanganate, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide.
Ntsev
Ntsev yog siv nyob rau hauv teb raws li ib tug fertilizer; nws catalyzes kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm qhib rua ntawm assimilation ntawm ntau muab kev pab cuam los ntawm hauv paus system.
Lub ntsev tov (1 khob ntawm ib lub thoob dej) yog hu ua tshuaj lom uas muaj peev xwm tua tau cov hmoov noom mog me me rau ntawm nplooj ntoo thiab tsob ntoo, cog cov noob, thiab cov kab mob hauv cov ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias sprinkling ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo nrog ntsev Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav nqa tawm mus rau theem ntawm blooming buds: ntsev burns lub nplooj. Yuav kom tshem tawm ants thiab slugs, nws yog pom zoo kom ncuav ntsev ntawm kab ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm lub site.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tau txais cov ntsev ntsev hauv lub vaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg ntawm qhov khoom. Txawm tias tom tsev kawm ntawv chemistry cov tshooj lus, nws tau piav qhia tias ntsev yog cov chlorine thiab sodium, uas tawm hauv calcium ntawm cov av. Vim li ntawd, cov av floats thiab ua waterproof, muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig tsis nkag hauv paus system. Qhov kev tsim nyog yog chlorosis thiab cog qhuav.
Qab zib
Qab zib yog ib tug qab zib kho tsis tsuas yog rau tib neeg, tab sis kuj rau kab. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom no feem ntau siv raws li kab tsuag rau kab tsuag.
Piv txwv, nws yog qhov qab zib uas pab tshem tawm cov kua zaub kua zaub kab npauj npaim uas tswm ntawm koj lub caij ntuj sov - los yog, tuab qab zib syrup. Syrup yuav tsum tau muab nchuav ua rau hauv cov ntses los yog lwm lub khob, thiab ntxiv me ntsis poov xab rau nws. Lub peev xwm los npaj rau cov cheeb tsam uas npauj npaim nyob. Yuav kom kis tau tus kabmob ntawm tus kabmob no, lub kab nuv ntses yog muab tso rau ntawm cov chaw siab. Cabbage kua zaub yuav tsis siv ntev tos: lawv sai sai rau qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm syrup thiab tau daig hauv nws. Qhov ntawd yog pheej yig thiab npau taws koj tuaj yeem txuag tau cov qoob loo los ntawm cov kab mob phem heev. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia yog tseem ceeb rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam wasps, uas coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov teeb meem mus rau gardener.
Zib ntab
Nyob rau hauv lub nyob tus yeees ntawm zib mu pom nutrient kev loj hlob stimulants. Tias yog vim li cas zib infusions yog dav xyaum thaum cog nroj tsuag. Zoo tshaj soak lub seedlings ntawm cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv zib mu daws (1-2 tbsp. L. Honey nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej). Cov txheej txheem no pab cuam sai rau kev hloov cov khoom cog rau cov av, cov ciaj sia, kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob tag nrho.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no infusion yog advisable kom tshuaj tsuag txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub cov qoob loo thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Qhov txheej txheem no attracts bees thiab lwm pollinators thiab contributes rau nce lub tawm los ntawm lub vaj teb.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab, zib mu, zoo li qab zib, yog siv raws li bait. Qhov npaj ntawm syrup thiab txoj kev rau caum cov kab tsuag nyob nyob xyaw siv zib mu yog zoo li tus qauv nrog qab zib. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau tus neeg pabcuam hauv koj lub tsev tuaj yeem npaj cov kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab thiab lwm yam kab tsuag ntawm vaj cog qoob loo. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog los khiav mus rau cov khw muag khoom noj rau kev yuav khoom ntawm agrochemicals rau lub vaj. Koj tuaj yeem kos rau tib neeg kev paub thiab siv nws. Tom qab tag nrho, kev tiv thaiv kab mob siv cov khoom hauv tsev (vinegar, ntsev, qab zib, xab npum, thiab lwm yam) muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj thiab rau cov nroj tsuag ntau tshaj li kev siv cov agrochemicals.
